...Strength Strength of our Economy 1. Growing economy, scope for fresh and new projects, need for infrastructural facilities. 2. Availability of resources. 3. Abundance of Manpower. 4. Urge for development. 5. Adaptability Of manpower vis-à-vis technologies. Weakness Weakness of our Economy 1. Poor & very inadequate technical bases. 2. Inadequacy of research & trained manpower. 3. Lack & inadequacy of infrastructural facilities. 4. Dearth of experienced & hardworking and honest entrepreneurs. 5. Poor general economic condition & low per capita income. 6. Size of market & buying capacities. 7. Uncongenial legal framework. 8. Unfriendly administrative machinery. 9. Irrational fiscal policy. 10. Weak & ineffective capital market. 11. Inefficient monitoring of banking structure & banking policy. 12. Default culture. 13. Absence of business ethics. 14. High political risk including instability. 15. Precarious law & order situation. 16. Bangladesh is classified as “high risk” country. 17. Majority of the population lives below poverty label. 18. Low literacy rate & lack of civic sense, patriotism, and sense of belongingness. 19. Absence of social values and social justice with its serious erosion. 20...
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...3PL Services in India: Challenges, Opportunities and Recommendations - A Study at IIFT Contents 3PL Services in India: Challenges, Opportunities and Recommendations - A Study at IIFT ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Methodology ....................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 3 Discussion Point 1: Definition of 3PL and its Evolution.................................................... 3 Discussion Point 2: Elaboration of the reasons for choosing 3PL. What is meant by value added services? ................................................................................................................... 4 Discussion Point 3: What are the salient findings from the literature? ............................. 5 What is lean supply chain? ................................................................................................. 5 Discussion Point 4: Discuss the functions of 3PL. ............................................................. 6 What services are provided globally (reference to additional literature)? ........................ 6 An Overview of the Logistics Sector in India .................................................................... 7 Discussion point...
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...1.0 Introduction Capital Market mainly refers to the Stock and Share market of the country. When banking system cannot totally meet up the need for funds to the market economy, capital market stands up to supplement it. Companies and the government can raise funds for long-term investments via the capital market. The capital market includes the stock market, the bond market, and the primary market. Securities trading on organized capital markets are monitored by the government; new issues are approved by authorities of financial supervision and monitored by participating banks. Thus, organized capital markets are able to guarantee sound investment opportunities. This paper reveals the various aspects of the Capital Market in Bangladesh. 1.1 Objectives Capital market, being an essential element of today’s economy, demands an intensive and special attention. The objective of this study is to look into every aspect of Bangladesh capital market and identify its various pros and cons along with some recommendations to overcome the existing problems. The specific objectives of this study are: _ To give an overall idea about the capital market-its structures, functions, importance, etc. _ To identify the current situations of our capital market of Bangladesh. _ To compare the relative conditions of Bangladesh capital market to other countries of the world. _ To sort out the problems associated with our capital market. _ To suggest some practicable solutions to these...
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...A SWOT analysis of the Bangladesh economy [pic][pic] Mustafa K. Mujeri OVER the last few decades, Bangladesh has been following a development path that was blazed by the fast growing Asian economies with export led growth fuelling higher living standards and falling poverty. Despite this, it is not too difficult to posit that Bangladesh today has more in common with the laggards in Asia. Slow growth, rising inequality, and a deprived countryside deny the vast majority of the Bangladeshi people the opportunity to enjoy happier, healthier, and more prosperous lives. For moving forward, Bangladesh needs to identify the opportunities and the key weaknesses that the country faces and adopt appropriate measures. There are many ways of doing this analysis. One popular method is to list the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) facing the economy and society at large. Although the SWOT analysis is more often applied to evaluate the competitive position of a company this can also be applied to a country. In particular, SWOT analysis is forward looking; it is less for the past than for the future. The exercise identifies areas that need attention or might emerge as problem areas in future. There may be success in some areas. But does that mean we should continue to do the same or shift gears and put more emphasis on other issues? The main purpose of conducting a SWOT is to get a sense of the relevant issues of taking strategic decisions-- of priorities, of...
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...Implications Suborna Barua* Ali Haider Al Mamun Mridha** Rezwanul Huque Khan** Abstract The real estate sector is the growth centre for the development of an economy. Bangladesh, being one of the densely populated nations in the world, has been experiencing severe of houses shortage for its citizens. Although majority of the population is segmented into the middle and the low income groups, still housing for all 1has been a fallacy in Bangladesh. The private sector housing real estate developers have met a small proportion of the national housing demand in the last more than twenty years. The gap between demand and supply is still joy wide. Despite inadequate policy preparations, these real estate developers have been successfully making business although the middle and the low income households are still untapped. With the larger proportion of people living in this income group, the private housing real estate sector has a huge scope to grow in this country. The positive notion is supported by many key indicators such as increasing house rent, inadequate and costly land, easier financing availability and more. To pave the way for the organic development of the industry, the problem of long existent inadequate financing availability at lower burden of terms and costs must have to be removed immediately, and wider scope has to be created for Non-Resident Bangladeshis. With many other issues, this study attempts to identify the current status of the private housing real estate...
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...PART 3 GROWING THE PRIVATE SECTOR CHAPTER 17 INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS Institutions refer to arrangements and processes for the purposeful administration or management of a polity or the management of an entity. The importance of institutions will probably be best understood from the governance perspective. In this regard, we recall that governance is 111 primarily concerned with two inter-related issues. These are (a) existence of societal institutions for managing social relations; and (b) the degree of independence enjoyed by each institution in the performance of its assigned duties. Hence, the state of institutions along these two dimensions determines the quality of governance. Herein lies the desirability of assessing the current state of institutional setting in which ODSEEDS would be designed and implemented. For the purpose of our discussion, we have identified three major groups of stakeholders around which institutions could be appraised. These groups comprise (a) the government (public sector), (b) business (private sector); and (c) civil society (the people). These are the three primary partners (3PP) in the development process of any nation. The characteristic of each partner group in Ondo State are highlighted briefly as follows: 17.1 The Public Sector Ondo State has a seasoned executive arm of government, a legacy it inherited from the early 60s. The state’s civil service is blessed with competent technocrats and is expected to serve as...
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...Emerging Trends in Modern Retail Formats & Customer Shopping Behavior in Indian Scenario: A Meta Analysis & Review “If at first the Idea is not absurd, then there is no hope for it.” -Albert Einstein Aditya P. Tripathi* Abstract The Indian retail sector is going through a transformation and this emerging market is witnessing a significant change in its growth and investment pattern. Both existing and new players are experimenting with new retail formats. Currently two popular formats hypermarkets and supermarkets are growing at a rapid pace. Apart from the brick –mortar formats, brick -click and click-click formats are also increasingly functional on the Indian retail landscape. Consumer dynamics in India is also changing and the retailers need to take note of this and formulate their strategies and tactics to deliver the exact expected value to the customer. In the backdrop of all these developments the present paper makes an attempt to: Explain the emerging trends in the development of Modern Retail formats in Indian Context and Highlights the emerging Rural Retail Landscape and also, Reveals the Consumer Shopping Behavior (Across the Country) among the Modern Retail Formats with special reference to Delhi & NCR. The empirical data has been collected with the help of Primary as well as secondary resources. Key Words: Hypermarket, Convenience Store, Retailing, Malls, Shoppers Introduction India has witnessed a frenetic pace of retail development over the past...
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...2nd chapter- Historical and Modern perspective of the Indian cement industry and it’s Evolution in the Modern era:- Introduction: Cement is an important Raw material in the construction industry. The industry is nearing 100 years of its existence in India, having started the first manufacturing Unit in 1914. It has evolved over the years in capacity, manufacturing scale, technology, environment protection, sustainability and in logistics. The industry has many opportunities to explore and many challenges to meet and overcome. Many changes, innovations are taking place in Manufacturing, Marketing, Logistics, location of units, industry structure, Process and Practices. The Historical perspective shows that given the right economic environment and the support, the cement Industry can attract good investment and capacity additions. The industry has learnt to deal with many environmental and sustainable issues and emerged as a responsible and mature Industry. The cement Industry has a great potential as the Indian per capita consumption (130 Kg) which is low and is set to increase over the many years and thereby the demand for this product will always be strong. The government and the private sector supported by the economic liberalization have rolled out enormous investments in infrastructure development and commercial/ industrial development. The increasing purchasing power of the vast middle class / double incomes of the nuclear families supported...
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...P age |1 Summer Internship Project “Scope of investment in Real Estate in India & Real State investment: A case study of Jaipur region” Submitted in partial fulfillment of PGDM program 2011-13 Submitted by: Harshit Jain 19/093 Corporate Mentor Mr Shantanu Mehra ( Channel Retail Sales Head) Faculty Mentor Mrs. Monica Arora (Assistant Professor) Apeejay School of Management New Delhi July 2012 SIP Project Report BY: Harshit Jain(harshitjain.asm@gmail.com) | 1 P age |2 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the project work done on” Scope of investment in Real Estate in India & Real State investment: A case study of Jaipur region ” Submitted to Apeejay School of Management, Dwarka by Harshit Jain in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of PG Diploma in Business Management, is a bonafide work carried out by him/her under my supervision and guidance. This work has not been submitted anywhere else for any other degree/diploma. The original work was carried out during 14th may 2012 to 5th june 2012 in Customer First Concepts , Pvt. Ltd.( Currently working as a Marketing division of various townships in Jaipur region ). Date: Seal/Stamp of the Organization Name of the faculty Mentor SIP Project Report BY: Harshit Jain(harshitjain.asm@gmail.com) | 2 P age |3 Acknowledgements This summer internship project would not have been possible without the support of many people . I wish to express my sincere gratitude to my Faculty Mentor...
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...CONTEXT 1.0 Introduction Capital Market mainly refers to the Stock and Share market of the country. When banking system cannot totally meet up the need for funds to the market economy, capital market stands up to supplement it. Companies and the government can raise funds for long-term investments via the capital market. The capital market includes the stock market, the bond market, and the primary market. Securities trading on organized capital markets are monitored by the government; new issues are approved by authorities of financial supervision and monitored by participating banks. Thus, organized capital markets are able to guarantee sound investment opportunities. This paper reveals the various aspects of the Capital Market in Bangladesh. 1.1 Objectives Capital market, being an essential element of today’s economy, demands an intensive and special attention. The objective of this study is to look into every aspect of Bangladesh capital market and identify its various pros and cons along with some recommendations to overcome the existing problems. The specific objectives of this study are: To give an overall idea about the capital market-its structures, functions, importance, etc. To identify the current situations of our capital market of Bangladesh. To compare the relative conditions of Bangladesh capital market to other countries of the world. To sort out the problems associated with our capital market. To suggest some practicable solutions to these problems...
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...Submitted By: Name: Mr. A.K. Rastogi Mohit Batra Senior Manager MBA: 3rd Semester A50050213025 Amity Business School Amity University Gurgaon SESSION 2014 – 2015 Preface While searching for a suitable topic for the MBA Dissertation, I Had gone through the various projects & books, ultimately settling On the topic credit appraisal and credit risk rating –A Study With Reference To Punjab national bank The topic inspired me, to go through the various books, articles, Reports etc. to know the process and also understand the real Issues plaguing the industry. All these aspects then resulted in the development of the project Report titled ‘credit appraisal and credit risk rating –A Study with Reference To Punjab national bank.’ It is strongly hoped that this project covers not only the various Requirements of the Project Study but also of the Industry . Acknowledgement I would like to express my profound gratitude to all those who have been instrumental in the preparation of my project report. To start with, I would like to thank the organization Punjab National Bank (Chairman- K.R. KAMATH) for providing me the chance to undertake this internship study and allowing me to explore the area of finance which would prove out to be very beneficial to me in my future assignments, my studies and my career ahead. I wish to place on records, my deep sense of...
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...TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 3 INTRODUCTION 5 OUTWARD FDI 6 INWARD FDI 7 IMPORTANCE OF FDI 8 OVERVIEW OF MAURITIAN ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE 9 BOARD OF INVESTMENT 10 INCENTIVES ADOPTED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF MAURITIUS TO PROMOTE FDI 10 INVESTMENT POLICIES 10 1. LEGISLATION 11 Law Practitioners Act 12 Companies Act 12 Public Procurement Act 13 Competition Act 13 Trade and Investment Framework Agreement 13 Employments Rights Act and Employment Relations Act 14 Financial Services Act 14 Securities Act 14 Insolvency Act 14 Other investment incentives 15 TRIPS Agreement 15 2. Fiscal policy 16 3. LIBERALISATIONAND DIVERSIFICATION 17 4. MACROECONOMIC STABILITY 19 Social and political stability 19 Exchange Control 20 Inflation control 20 5. FINANCIAL SERVICES 20 6. INVESTMENT FACILITATION 26 7. LABOUR MARKET REFORM 27 8. INFRASTRUCTURE 27 Transport 28 Telecommunication network 28 Building Premises 29 TOP SECTORS ATTRACTING FDI IN MAURITIUS 30 FINANCIAL HUB 31 REAL ESTATE ACTIVITY 31 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND OUTSOURCING SERVICES 32 MANUFACTURING SECTOR 33 SEAFOODS HUB 34 TOURISM SECTOR 35 THE TWO RECENTLY SECTORS WHICH ARE EXPECTED TO GROW AND DEVELOP: 36 KNOWLEDGE HUB 36 MEDICAL 37 FDI EVOLUTION MAURITIUS 38 SPECIAL CONSTRAINTS AND CHALLENGES 41 SUCCESSES AND CHALLENGES 42 THE ECONOMIC FUTURE OF MAURITIUS 43 ...
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...Dissertation on the Real Estate Sector of Mumbai and the Indian Middle Class Abstract The global financial meltdown had hit the real estate sector all around the globe, and Mumbai real estate sector is one such amongst them. The specific segment is plagued by reduction of demands, lowering of prices, inventory accumulation etc. In order to maintain their sustenance, they now want to target the middle class segment of the society. The entire purpose of this dissertation was to identify in the present economic conditions of the country, the target customer for such real estate sector. In order to conduct the research, a mixed research methodology is adopted deploying both qualitative research as well as quantitative research. Relevant research instruments were chosen, and 10 respondents were interviewed for the qualitative research and 300 individuals were undertaken in the quantitative research methodology. It was found that indeed the middle class with their high aspiration levels, and disposable income were the ideal target for real estate. However, in order to further attract the target customers, a host of suggestions are made. This dissertation is created through thorough referencing from academic journals, books, reports, newspaper articles etc. This paper would also be immensely helpful for students aiming to understand a clear picture of the real estate sector of Mumbai on ways to maintain its growth. Table of Contents Abstract 2 Introduction 5 Background...
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...A Project Report on “WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT” In SUJANA METAL PRODUCTS LTD. Hyderabad. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the award of the degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BY SUMAN NEELI Under the Guidance of Mr. K. SATISH Asst. Manager (F & M) [pic] DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES INDIAN INSTITUTE OF PLANNING MANAGEMENT BANJARAHILLS, HYDERABAD. 2010 – 2012 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF PLANNING MANAGEMENT BANJARAHILLS, HYDERABAD. DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES [pic] CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the project titled WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT is being submitted by SUMAN NEELI partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA) is record bonafide work carried by him. The results embodied in this report have not been submitted to any other university for the award of any degree. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT With immense pleasure and deep sense of gratitude, I express my indebtedness to my project guide Mr. K. SATISH for giving good guidance and keen interest in the progress of the work. I am also thankful to Laxmi Prasanna (Accounts & Finance Department) SUJANA METAL PRODUCT LTD in Hyderabad for giving me permission to undertake the study in the Organization and he providing required sources for completion of my project. I am thankful to …………. I am also express my great sense of gratitude to my beloved parents and my friends who...
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...conceptual dynamics and benefits of eco-tourism and explores reflective state of these theoretical underpinnings on the basis of two case studies drawn from successful eco-tourist destinations. In light of such investigative out-puts, the article focuses on the prospects of eco-tourism industry and makes an effort to provide a broad policy framework for the development of the same in Bangladesh. It identifies areas of intervention required in promoting the eco-tourism industry in the country. Finally, it attempts to define and differentiate the respective roles of the private and public sectors in the flourishment and sustainable growth of the sector in the country. Introduction Tourism industry contributes considerably to the society, economy and to the environment - either man made or natural (Harrington, 2001). Despite its positive contributions, the negativities of this industry have become quite a concern over the last couple of decades. The negative action destructs the social-norms, creates...
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