...Merging: Creating economies of scale but allowing for an anti-competitive market Anheuser-Busch InBev Buys Rest of Grupo Modelo, Maker of Corona Beer In an effort to take full control of the maker of Corona Extra beer, Anheuser-Busch InBev agreed to buy the remaining share of Grupo Modelo, a large brewery in Mexico, which it had not already owned. If approved, the deal will finally unite the two companies who have shared a bond since 1993 and it will solidify Anheuser-Busch InBev’s position as the world’s largest brewer in the beer industry. Under the deal, Modelo will absorb several subsidiaries and will continue to be based in Mexico City and have a local board in order to preserve the Mexican brewer’s identity. With operations in 24 countries, the merger is expected to generate about $600 million in annual cost savings and give Anheuser-Busch InBev access to Mexico’s fast-expanding domestic market. As the world’s leading brewing company, Anheuser-Busch InBev produces, markets, distributes, and sells approximately 200 beer brands. The merge with Modelo will encourage growth by continuing to create economies of scale [Figure 1] in production. With Modelo based in Mexico City, InBev will gain new production facilities in a new geographic area after the merge. This will drastically cut costs, seeing that beer is an expensive product to ship relative to its value which causes transportation costs to account for the majority of the overall product cost. The merge will...
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...Grupo Modelo (GM) is a Mexican brewer company with a 57% share in Mexico. The Mexican beer market is the world's eighth largest beer market. The company is also an important player in the United States premium beer segment with a market share of about 6%. Three of its brands ? Corona Extra, Modelo Special and Corona Light ? are among the top ten highest selling imported beers in the US. Grupo Modelo has a distribution system covering more than 122 countries, with its flagship brand, Corona, being the fourth largest selling brand in the world. The major beer brands of the company are: Corona Extra, Corona Light, Modelo Especial, Pacifico, Victoria and Negra Modelo. Grupo Modelo operations comprise of mainly two areas: brewing process and sales. The brewing operations include five breweries located in Mexico with a total processing capacity of more than 50 million hectoliters per year. The group has several subsidiary / affiliate companies that provide support services to the core business of producing beer. GM has followed a strategy of vertical integration since the 60's which has resulted in this network of companies engaging in the brewing and ancillary operations. GM has an established distribution network in Mexican market, which is a key factor in maintaining market shares in the domestic beer market. The export sales of beer are coordinated through a set of representative offices around the world. It may also be mentioned that the distribution network of the company...
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...“Corona Beer (Modelo)” Foreign Market Entry and Diversification Richard J. Bradley Professor Brian Grizzell Strategic Management – BUS599 Strayer University February 9, 2012 Abstract This analysis outlines Corona Beer (Modelo) and its current strategy and position amongst the competition in the beer industry. The key question addressed is the ability of Corona Beer (Modelo) maintaining status as an industry leader among beer producers and distributers. The trends within the global beer market are also examined as it impacts Corona Beer (Modelo). A competitor analysis will be discussed and how Corona Beer (Modelo) will need to perform and react in the ever changing international markets. There will also be strategic challenges identified and how the company will handle them while facing various options and recommendations to address such challenges. In addition this analysis will outline and dissect trends affecting global beer markets. My analysis will examine how the international expansion of Modelo was initiated by strategic partnerships with various seasoned beer distributors. The analysis will also focus on Modelo and an effective strategy to enter foreign markets for success. The discussion will cover the varying challenges Modelo may encounter from the competition. By 2010, beer sales dropped some 1.5% in the United States America and slightly higher in western Europe with 2.3% (The Economist, 2011). The amount of beer consumed in blossoming...
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...1. What are the dominant business and economic characteristics of the global beer industry? * Market Size and Growth Rate * The size of the global beer industry approximated $385.5 in 2005 and $376.7 in 2004. This is a growth rate of 2.3% during the year 2005. * This is a mature industry with slowing growth, but it will continue to grow at a small rate. * Number of Rivals * During its early development and rapid growth stage, there were many rivals and the industry was very fragmented. * The lack of a transportation network made exportation impossible for centuries and brewing was a local, then a national domain. * Mergers and acquisitions are beginning to increase in frequency and the industry is experiencing a period of consolidation. * A determining factor of beer is that it has different national tastes based on different countries. Specialty beer-makers can find niche markets to sustain themselves without economies of scale. * Scope of Competitive Rivalry * The largest producers compete on global levels with strategic alliances set up to distribute the beer in other countries. * Most companies started out on a local or regional level, and then changed the company’s focus to incorporate a multinational or global perspective. * While many companies have exported products, most companies still use the production capabilities in their native country. * Having a presence in foreign country...
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...Corona Beer: Challenges of International Expansion Corona Extra has been the world’s fourth best selling beer in terms of volume in 2005 due to its strategy in differentiation. Corona marketing campaign of “fun in the sun” and its light and citrus flavor helps products to expand its target customers far beyond its competitors. However due to merger and acquisition that occur in the industry, Corona needs to adjust itself in order to sustain its growth and improve its competitive position. Environmental Analysis PEST Analysis Political Factor: * Government regulation prohibits to import alcohol product in some country. * Tax policies on alcohol beverages may result in higher price of alcohol product in some countries. Economic Factor * Trading agreement such as NAFTA, can help firm to benefit from exports its products into the emerging market, however this might also open up the opportunities for new competitors to come into Mexico‘s beer market as well. * Instability of Mexico economic condition can affect the cost of goods sold of the products that export out of the foreign markets. Social Factor * Some countries or areas might prohibit to sell alcohol beverages. * Differentiation between global preferences. For example, beer might be popular in US and Germany, however in Italy and France, wine is more popular. Technological Factor * Technology can improve product quality and can reduce scrap or it can also improve distribution system with...
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...Americans are drinking more beer and the consumption per capita remained almost six times higher in the United States than it is in China. There are three brewers controlling 80% of the U.S. market, Anheuser Busch with 45%, Miller Brew with 23% and Adolph Coors with 10%. There were also 300 regional craft breweries that struggled to make a profit because of vertical integration and economies of scale which were drivers of operating margins [ (Thompson, Strickland, & Gamble, 2009, pp. C-250) ] Mexico is one of the largest beer markets in the world. They have a variety of brands with lots of different taste. Even with the mix of taste, Mexico is split between two producers and few microbreweries. These companies are FEMSA and Grupo Modelo. Grupo Modelo captured 62.8 % of the Mexican market in 2007 while FEMSA captured the remaining 37.2% [ (Thompson, Strickland, & Gamble, 2009, pp. C-251) ]. As a whole, the beer industry is expected to post a third consecutive year of declining sales in the U.S. for the first time in more than 50 years. . Shipments from beer manufacturers to wholesalers, a standard industry measure, are expected to fall by as much as 2 percent in 2011, according to Beer Marketer's Insights [ (York, 2011) ]. “In June [2004], a commercial agreement was signed with Heineken [by FEMSA] to commercialize [their] beer brands in the United States. Under the terms and conditions of this agreement, Heineken USA takes responsibility for the promotion, selling...
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...INTERNATIONAL EXPANSION Corona Beer, produced in Mexico by Grupo Modelo since 1922, entered the United States beer market in 1979, and by 2007, was the number one imported beer in the United States (with 1.9% market share of the global beer industry) having recently taken that position from Heineken, a rival (with 1.6% market share of the global beer industry). Corona used a broad differentiation strategy with a “fun in the sun” marketing image. It also achieved strategic success by using a distinctive glass bottle and providing a light-tasting beer that attracted a broader market. Problem identification: The global beer industry was experiencing increasing competition due to the new and potential mergers and acquisitions of its competitors. One example was the partnership between Heineken and FEMSA, which was formed in an attempt to dethrone Corona as best-selling imported beer in the United States. In addition, with the introduction of NAFTA, Canadian and U.S. competitors were slowly beginning to penetrate the Mexican market, while FEMSA continued to experience steady growth and increase its local market share. Analysis: Financial analysis indicated that costs were increasing for Grupo Modelo, while competitive analysis indicated that Anheuser-Busch spent $192M on U.S. marketing in 1985 compared to a mere $5.1M spent by Grupo Modelo. This emphasizes the financial weakness of Corona and Grupo Modelo, yet underscores what the brand was able to achieve with the relatively...
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...Corona Beer: From a Local Mexican Player to a Global Brand Case Analysis Chris Brown, Jennifer Roath, Janissa Pheann BUSA 499 November 30, 2009 Table of Contents: Business Overview............................................................................................................p.3 Products.................................................................................................................p.3 Structure................................................................................................................p.3 Leadership.............................................................................................................p.3 Historic Strategies.................................................................................................p.3 Strategic Issues......................................................................................................p.3 PESTEL Analysis.............................................................................................................p.4 Political.................................................................................................................p.4 Economic..............................................................................................................p.4 Social.....................................................................................................................p.5 Technological......
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...INTERNATIONALIZATION STRATEGIES FOLLOWED BY THREE MEXICAN PIONEER COMPANIES GRUPO MODELO, GRUPO BIMBO and CEMEX ISSUES AND CHALLENGES José G. Vargas-Hernández, M.B.A;Ph.D. Profesor Investigador miembro del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores Departamento de Mercadotecnia y Negocios Internacionales Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Administrativas Universidad de Guadalajara. Periférico Norte 799 Edificio G-306 Zapopan, Jalisco C.P. 45100; México Tel y fax: +52(33) 3770 3343 Ext 5097 josevargas@cucea.udg.mx,jgvh0811@yahoo.com,jvargas2006@gmail.com Mohammad Reza Noruzi, EMBA, PhD Candidate Policy Making in Public Sector Islamic Azad University, Bonab Branch, Iran Young Researchers Club Member, IAU Bonab, Iran Tell: +98- 412-7238893-5 mr.noruzi@modares.ac.ir mr_norouzi@pnu.ac.ir mr.noruzi.pnu@gmail.com Abstract The opening of the Mexican economy and globalization bring new opportunities for Mexican companies to expand their markets and get their products around the world. The internationalization process requires a sound strategy for the consolidation in foreign markets. The aim of this study is to analyze the different internationalization strategies followed by three Mexican companies with a global presence: Grupo Modelo, Grupo Bimbo and Cemex. We conclude that the differences in their strategies arise from the characteristics of each of these companies. Keywords: Mexican companies, strategy, expansion, internationalization. 1 INTRODUCTION The landscape of this...
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... Corona Beer: Modelo Assignment 3 By: Victor Delvan Brown 02/19/2010 Professor R. Lee Viar IV BUS599 Introduction Grupo Modelo (GM) is a Mexican brewer company with more than 50% share in Mexico. The Mexican beer market was the largest producer and distributor in the beer market. The company is also an important player in the United States premium beer segment with a market share of about 6%. Three of its brands Corona Extra, Modelo Special and Corona Light are among the top ten highest selling imported beers in the US. One of the most important trends in the beer market is the volume growth which has primarily come from emerging markets. Since 2000, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) has been 2.8% for the global beer market. However, CAGR has seen 5.1% in Asia, 3.9% in Africa and the Middle East, and a substantial 6.2% in Eastern Europe. Grupo Modelo has a distribution system covering over more than 122 countries, with its flagship brand, Corona, being the fourth largest selling brand in the world. Grupo Modelo operations comprise of mainly two areas:...
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...Running head: FOREIGN MARKET ENTRY AND DIVERSIFICATION Foreign Market Entry and Diversification Assignment #3 Corona Beer Strayer University BUS599016VA016-1116-001 Strategic Management August 7, 2011 Abstract This paper examines the trends in the global beer market. The paper will also examine the international expansions that were made through strategic partnerships with distributors in local markets. Foreign Market Entry and Diversification Assignment #3 Corona Beer Grupo Modelo’s corporate mission is, “To produce, distribute and sell quality beer, at a competitive price, optimizing resources and surpassing customer expectations, in order to contributeto the economic and social development of Mexico.” Corona Extra brand has become the fifth best selling beer worldwide and the number one imported beer in the United States. Corona is commonly served with a wedge of citrus fruit in the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom. Today, Modelo products are available in more than one hundred and forty countries (http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0BEK/is_7_7/ai_55012912/). Identify and discuss the trends in the global beer markets. The world of beer is changing and evolving. The most interesting tend is happening in Germany. When most people think of beer they think of Germany. Beer production in Germany dropped 1.7% from 2009 to 2010. Beer consumption dropped 3% in Germany because many German consumers would drink coffee or...
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...Corona Beer What’s in a name? Who is Grupo Modelo? What is the company’s mission and vision statement? All this and more will be answered in the literature review. According to an article titled “Mexican Beer” by Buen provecho (2010), “Corona Beer, started in Mexico in 1925 by Grupo Modelo, became a dominant brand by 1996, owning 32.7% of the Mexican beer industry. Before it became popular internationally, it had already established itself as a home-grown success. The name and label make Corona one of the most recognized beers in the United States. Corona, which means crown, was introduced to the world in 1925 at Mexico City by Grupo Modelo. It was produced in celebration of the tenth anniversary of the brewery. This is a light pale lager, at 4.6% alcohol by content. Corona has a mild flavor with very little of the hop bitterness. The color is light yellowish.” Also according to Buen provecho (2010), “Corona is one of the top five selling beers in the world. In the United States, Corona became the number one imported beer in 1997. It is the top selling import beer in Canada. Since its introduction in the US, its market share has consistently grown. It is the number one selling Mexican beer in the world and the fourth best selling beer in the world. It is available in 150 countries worldwide. All Corona beer is brewed in seven breweries in Mexico at Modelo Breweries.” According to Buen provecho (2010), “Anheuser-Busch owns 50% of Grupo Model the producer of Corona but control...
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...world. This fact may slowly descend away as other international brands increase their marketing budgets and spend more to gain the upper hand. Heineken’s president Michael Foley stated the truth when he said, “Beer is all marketing. People don’t drink beer, they drink marketing.” By taking a look at the overall situation that Grupo Modelo is faced with in the years ahead, there are some alternative choices that must be presented to the company if it wants to continue to grow and outperform its major competitors like FEMSA. One idea is for the expansion of Modelo’s marketing campaign by allocating more money to advertising. The majority of Corona advertisements seen on television are the famous “Fun in the sun” beach theme skits. Although simple, comical, and very effective, these commercials are the only well-known advertisements for Modelo beers in the U.S. Negra Modelo and Pacifico Clara are also produced by Grupo Modelo that actually score higher in taste than Corona Extra. These two beers could become potential revenue streams for Modelo if they were more widely promoted like Corona has been for the past decade. Creating awareness of different Modelo beers is a key element needed to disseminate their product for maximum exposure to a target market. Ways in which the company may want to consider expanding its marketing efforts would be broadcasting on public radio stations, satellite/internet radio, and...
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...CORONA BEER (MODELO) FOREIGN MARKET ENTRY AND DIVERSIFICATION Assignment #3 BUS 599 CORONA BEER (MODELO) Indentify and discuss the trends in global beer markets The consumption of beer began in the 14th century. Most breweries were local due to the tastes of certain geographical locations. In the 1990’s a tread began to form of companies acquiring smaller breweries to have a larger span of sales. This was due to the high costs of operations but having an extended stream or constant cash available for maintenance the structure of this industry supported concentration in this area. Beer consumption in developed markets continues to suffer from high unemployment, high fuel prices and constrained consumer spending. In the USA, where unemployment is particularly sever among key beer drinkers, beer volumes have fallen slightly although accompanied by consumer uptrading between industry price segments. Beer growth trends by volume% Forecast five-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) by region – 2011 to 2015 Discuss how Modelo’s international expansion was made possible through strategic partnerships with experienced distributors in local markets. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Grupo Modelo first introduced Corona in Chicago through Barton Beers Ltd. Barton was one of the largest beer importers in the 25 western states and was experienced in the marketing and sales of imported beers. The second distributor that was chosen...
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...brands have resulted in strong organic growth in the beer category. Developed markets have also undergone change as brewers responded to constrained or declining beer consumptions trends. There are several trends in the global beer market that accounts for the potentials seen throughout the industry. One of the trends is growth rate. Surpassing the United States in 2003, China is dominating the global beer industry. The global beer industry approximated $385.5 in 2005 and $376.7 in 2004 and were expected to increase at a steady pace. This indicates a growth rate of 2.3% during the year 2005. The consumers demand for beer has been hampered by adverse global economic conditions in which the growth of the industry is at a slow recovery. Grupo Modelo with its Corona brand is the No. 1 premium imported beer in Canada and the growth rate continues to accelerate. Another global beer markets trends is consolidation. Consolidation would be considered as one of the earliest trends within the beer industry. In the early development and rapid growth stage, the industry was very fragmented. In the consolidation process, smaller countries with several midsized breweries would be bought up underneath one umbrella depending on the taste of that particular area or regions. Consolidation with the beer industry broadens the area of sales and exposes...
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