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1: Mechanical energy: potential energy (object not moving) vs. kinetic energy (object moving)
Chemical energy: stored in bonds between atoms in a molecule
2: Electrical energy: results from the motion of electrons
Nuclear energy: stored in the nuclei of atoms, it is released by either splitting/joining of atoms
3: Thermal energy: heat = internal energy in substances, the vibration and movement of atoms and molecules within substances
Electrical energy: results from the motion of electrons
4: Kilowatt hour (kWh) = 1,000 watt hours, unit of energy. Ex: Using a 60 watt light bulb for 1,000 hours consumes 60 kilowatt hours of electricity.
5: The major resources used for energy globally are oil. In the US they are petroleum, coal, and natural gas.
6: 3 fossil fuels
-Coal: Produced by decomposition of ancient organic matter under high temperature and pressure (non-renewable)
-Oil: Produced by decomposition of deeply buried organic material under high pressures and temperatures for millions of years (non-renewable)
-Natural Gas: Produced by decomposition of deeply buried organic material under high pressures and temperatures for millions of years (non-renewable)
7: Net energy= the usable amount of high-quality energy available from a given quantity of energy resource. Ex: coal, oil, natural gas
8: Second law of thermodynamics- when energy is converted from one form to another, a less useful form
9: oil- used to manufacture paints, medicines, plastics and is used in cars.
10: Petroleum is a liquid mixture of hydrocarbon compounds and is used widely as fuel.
11: Oil resources are limited and declining, prices are rising
12: Crude oil is processed and refined into more useful products such as petroleum apathy, gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, and heating oil.
13: Organization of petroleum exporting countries
14: Costs of food rises, high oil prices

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