...Tenney L. Davis’ Sanity of Hamlet examines how Hamlet’s intellect overshadows his emotions and guides his decision making. Davis says, “The latter believes Hamlet shows the effect that of an over-balance of a contemplative faculty. “His thoughts and the images of his fancy, are far more vivid than his actual perceptions;” there is “a great enormous, intellectual activity and a proportionate aversion to real action consequent upon it” (Davis 629), showing that Hamlet’s intellect gives him the ability act on decisions at that moment like when he made his plan to act “mad.” Hamlet is a constant thinker when it comes to difficult situations. Even though he sometimes over thinks and stresses he still finds ways to prevail through difficulty through...
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...Different Types of Psychopaths And Successful Psychopaths Antisocial Personality: Personality disorder characterized by egocentrism, lack of conscience, impulsive behavior, and charisma. The term antisocial personality is often used interchangeably with the terms “sociopath” and “psychopath”. (Fast Facts about Psychopathic or Sociopathic Personality Disorders) There are four different subtypes of psychopaths; primary, secondary, distempered, and charismatic. Primary and secondary distinctions were made back in 1941 by Harvey Cleckley (What is a Psychopath?). Primary psychopaths seem not to experience any real emotion, they do not respond to punishment, apprehension, stress, or disapproval. Words do not seem to have the same meaning for them as they do for us, we are unsure if they even grasp the meaning of their own words, Cleckley called this condition “semantic aphasia” (What is a Psychopath?). Secondary psychopaths take more risks, react to stress, worry more, and feel more guilt. They are just as vulnerable, but tend to expose themselves to stress more than the average person. These people began developing their own rules at a young age; they tend to be adventurous and daring. Secondary psychopaths have a much like that of a child, the more something is forbidden to them the more they are attracted to it. They have a strong desire to avoid pain but are often times unable to resist temptation. Primary and secondary psychopaths are then subdivided...
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... In our society, psychopaths are depicted as insane serial killers such Ghostface from Scream or creepy old people like George Harvery from The Lovely Bones. However, psychopaths are a lot more common than you think. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, it is twice as common as schizophrenia, anorexia, bipolar disorder, and paranoia, and roughly as common as bulimia, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, and narcissism. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4059069/ However, being a psychopath does not necessarily mean you are going to be a bloodthirsty killer or not be able to feel anything. It is more of manipulation to get what you want, pathological or white lies, or lack of empathy. Psychopathy is a disorder, defined by Hare's Psychopathy Checklist (PCL—R), and characterized in part by a diminished capacity for remorse and poor behavioral controls ( Hare, 1991). Hare, R. D. ( 1991) The Hare Psychopathy Checklist — Revised. Toronto, Ontario: Multi-Health Systems. Trauma and Neglect seem to be the underlying mechanism behind psychopathology. The primary premise of a neurodevelopmental perspective is that the human brain is the organ meditating all emotional, social, cognitive and behavioral functioning. Therefore, neuropsychiatric disorders and psychopathology must involve altered functioning of systems in the brain. Childhood trauma will result in alterations in the systems in the brain which will result in dysfunctions...
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...James Raley PSY 101 Research Paper Psychopaths (Antisocial personality disorder) Psychopathy was one of the first personality disorders to be recognized by psychiatry. Today this disorder is known as antisocial personality disorder. Those diagnosed with the disorder often share a multitude of similar yet non-universal characteristics. These characteristics may include: superficial charm; egocentricity; need for stimulation; irresponsibility; impulsiveness; shallow emotions, lack of empathy, guilt, or remorse; pathological lying; and above average intelligence like serial-killers Dennis Radar and Ted Bundy. When encountered, the typical psychopath will blend in and seem some-what normal. They will have the tendency to be smooth, inviting, interesting, and educated. "More than the average person, he is likely to seem free of social or emotional impediments, from the minor distortions, peculiarities, and awkwardness so common even among the successful" (1). Despite their apparently smooth and attractive exteriors, Psychopaths are riddled with complex and often terrifying behavioral abnormalities. For instance, Psychopaths rarely fulfill or honor obligations and commitments. Their irresponsibility stems into various stages of their life, including work and finances. They frequently fail to pay off loans and bills and have a tendency to perform assignments in a carefree demeanor. Psychopaths have difficulty developing...
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...If there’s one thing helpful to learn from psychology it’s the dangerous characteristics of these social predators, so that we can recognize them more easily and avoid them when possible. Unfortunately, their personality disorder often passes unnoticed until they commit a horrific crime. Some psychopaths would seem crazy to a normal person even from miles away, But most psychopaths move among us undetected. Brain scans found a critical connection between two regions of the brain, which controls behavior and aggression, is different in psychopaths which could explain their aggressive behavior. A psychopath is a person who has the tendency of manipulating people and using violence in addition to intimidation to gain control over others so as...
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...Serial Killer Psychology By Anna Davis Criminal psychology refers to the study of the mental and behavioral characteristics of people who break laws established by local, state, national or international governments. Some criminal, or forensic, psychologists focus their research on serial killers -- men and women who murder a large number of people over an extended period of time — typically months or years. What constitutes a serial killer is open to interpretation. In the United States, Congress has defined a serial killer as someone who murders a minimum of three or more people. By definition, a cooling-off period separates the murders, making them appear random or unconnected. The victims — often prostitutes, runaways or other vulnerable populations — rarely know their killer and may serve as a symbol that triggers the attack. In other words, a serial killer's motive tends to be psychological, not material. Understanding what goes on — or gets turned off — in a serial killer's mind is the ultimate goal of scientists who specialize in this area of psychology. You might think the field is relatively new, but it dates back to at least the 19th century, when psychologists tried to develop a profile of the mysterious and elusive Jack the Ripper. Antisocial Personality Disorder vs. Psychopathy Mental health professionals use the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), developed by the American Psychiatric Association, to understand the illnesses...
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...Good morning class, my name is alyazia al kamda, i would like to present about psychopaths in general. According to urban dictionary: psychopath is a person tend to lack normal human emotion such as guilt and empathy. they are also often high skilled at manipulating others. so who are they? they can be your neighbours, person sitting next u and person serving you in cafe or restaurant or minimarket, person you walked past this morning. Then There are 20 characteristics according to robert hare , psychopathic and criminal behavior; Psychophysiology. Hare has been devoted to understanding the nature of psychopathy. Those are the 20 characteristics belong to Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) that the FBI and other american agency use to determine if this person is psychopath. superficial charm shallow affect lack in guilt lack of empathy charmful pathological liar manipulative poor behavioral control failure to accept responsibility of own actions parasitic lifestyle exaggeratedly high self - estimation need for stimulation sexual promiscuity early behavior problems lack of realistic long-term goals impulsivity irresponsibility many short-term marital relationships juvenile delinquency revocation of conditional release criminal versatility Each character can be scored as zero to two, the total of the scorecard is out of forty. if the score is zero, then the person has no psychopathic traits. if the score is between one and five, then the person is normal. if the score...
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...Mikkel Kristensen. 3.U. 21/9-14. Hamlet I would like to make a few remarks about the Oedipal and existential themes in Shakespeare's play 'Hamlet'. I will do this by looking specifically at three scenes; the conversation with the ghost, the to be or not to be scene, and the scene that takes place in the bedroom of Queen Gertrude. Hamlet is a timeless tale, with timeless meaning and there are countless ways of interpreting the play. From quotes to characters, the play is one of the most well-known in the entire world. In conversation with the ghost a group of guards comes running up to Hamlet, eyes filled with both fear wonder, they tell Hamlet what they have seen. As the wondrous meeting with the ghost of Hamlets late father the king. Hardly able to comprehend what he is hearing, his curiosity gets the best of him, and he decides to follow the guards. As the band of guards and prince Hamlet ventures up on the city walls, the ghost suddenly appears before them. As the ghost starts to leave the group, Hamlet swiftly decides to run after the ghost. When Hamlet finally catches up to the ghost a conversation, which serves great importance to the story, is started. The conversation with the ghost is in some ways, what creates the entire plot of the story. The deceased king tells Hamlet how he died, and why. He also tells him that the murderer is his uncle, who recently married the queen. This scene touches on some interesting things. We get an understanding of how death...
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...Guildenstern Are Dead and Hamlet are very different in many ways, such as context, overall perspective, structure, conveyance, supposed truths, and message. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the plot has a specific structure which contains a beginning, middle, and end. By the conclusion of the story, the story or problem has been resolved. Most, if not all, parts of the story serve a specific purpose in its portrayal and more importantly result. In Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, by Tom Stoppard, the story’s structure focuses on the processes that occur in the story, not the results. Its plot is characterized by a lack of control and a sense of chaos, as shown by many scenes in the play, to share the awareness at the time of life’s lack of purpose. Guildenstern asks Rosencrantz for him to recall the “first thing that happened today” (17), despite hesitantly replying that they were sent for, an uncertainty in what their purpose is serving lingers in the air, and persists throughout most of the play. Also, the perspectives displayed in both stories differ in their purpose. In Hamlet, the audience is emotionally invested and involved with Hamlet’s tale. Hamlet experiences melancholy and suffering, and death in the plot is characterized dramatically. In the conclusion, the experiences and emotions of the audience lead to catharsis because the loose ends have been tied. In Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, the audience is distanced from whatever drama existed in Hamlet. Due to the randomness...
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...March 2014 Does Hamlet feign madness throughout the play or truly struggle with insanity? In William Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, the king of Denmark is stripped of his wife, throne, and life by his envious brother, Claudius. The king’s young son, Hamlet, is the only one who properly mourns his death and immediately takes on the mission of avenging his father’s murder. In the process of carrying out this revenge, a troubled and restless Hamlet loses all that is dear to him — his family, friends, but most of all, himself. In the midst of his sorrow and frustration, Hamlet loses sight of his true self and turns into an impulsive, obscure, and seemingly madman. However, many scenes subtly reveal that Hamlet is deliberately feigning these fits of madness in order to disconcert King Claudius and throw the rest of the attendants off track. While Hamlet's "mad" behavior starts out as an "antic disposition," his mental state deteriorates over the course of plotting his revenge so that he ultimately ends up mentally ill and demented. The longer he put on this “antic disposition” act, the more it became genuine madness. In a way, Shakespeare teaches readers that it is impossible to wear an identity without becoming what one pretends to be. Through Hamlet’s madness, Shakespeare exemplifies the idea that “one is what one pretends to be” and the importance of always living a life of authenticity in order to avoid morphing into a false identity. William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet shares with readers...
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...William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is possibly the most famous work in Western Literature. Since its first performance around 1600, Hamlet has been Shakespeare’s most performed, read, and studied drama. One of the most intriguing of these interpretive questions concerns madness in the play. How we as readers view Hamlet’s sanity has a profound impact on how we see his character and how we view the play as a whole. Throughout Shakespeare's Hamlet, Hamlet's questionable madness is explored through his real madness and feigned actions towards his madness. The first reference to madness comes in Act 1, Scene 5. Here Hamlet sets the stage for his alleged madness throughout the rest of the play by telling Horatio “As I perchance hereafter shall think meet to put an antic disposition on....” (1.v. 171-72). In these lines Hamlet is telling his friend Horatio that he will play the role of a mad man so that no one will be able to discover his true purpose of avenging his father’s most foul and unnatural death. After seeing the ghost, Hamlet's mind is bombarded with thoughts of the world unseen that leave him full of emotion and desperate to know the truth. This is maybe the biggest influence on Hamlet in his life. He changes personal so much from the beginning to end, from living to dead. In some instances, Hamlet's madness can be seen as real. For example, Hamlet states as he makes a pass through the arras and kills Polonius, "How now! a rat? Dead for a ducat, dead!" (3.4, 25). Hamlet's...
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...Ophelia strikes a powerful image in the feminist imagination. In Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet, Ophelia tries to be an obedient daughter to her over-bearing father, a loyal sister to her protective brother, an affectionate sweetheart to her mad Prince and a dutiful courtier to her scheming King. Her world is dominated by the men she tries hard to please—to be what they need her to be with little thought for what she wants or who she is. The result of her adherence to everything patriarchy tells her to be is abandonment by her dear brother, betrayal of her regal lover who rejects her then murders her beloved father, and ultimately madness and suicide at the bottom of pretty river after singing some sweet folk songs. Her father Polonius echoes these warnings, finally forcing Ophelia to swear she will not see Hamlet any longer. “These blazes, daughter,” says Polonius, “Giving more light than heat extinct in both, you must not take for fire.” What an eloquent way of expressing life with a Time Lord: all flash and fireworks but over far too soon. What a prophetic way of expressing Martha’s feelings as she takes the blaze of her admiration for fire, though the Doctor gives her more light than heat. Despite the opposition of her family Martha, like Ophelia, does her best to do right by all the people in her life. Also like Ophelia, the effort of meeting these demands tears her apart. Nowhere is this more evident than in The Last of the Time Lords, but we see her strain earlier...
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...By dissembling or disguising, it allows one to be someone they are not and do things they don’t normally do. In plays such as Twelfth Night, Much Ado About Nothing, Hamlet, and The Merchant of Venice are just some of Shakespeare’s works in which he utilizes the concept of disguise. Shakespeare uses disguise of behavior and dress in his plays Hamlet and The Merchant of Venice. In Hamlet, Hamlet himself feigns madness in order to seek the truth of...
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...what is a psychopathy? According to Robert Hare, Psychopathy is a personality disorder which consists of behaviors and personality traits that most of society views as negative (Hare, 1993). Characteristics of psychopathy include emotional, interpersonal, and behavioral characteristics such as emotional detachment, callousness, irresponsibility, impulsivity, and disregard for society’s rules and rights of others (Hare, 1996). Psychopathy was originally used to define all cases of personality disorders, but now psychopathy is seen as a more severe form of Antisocial Personality Disorder (Maddux, J., & Winstead, B., 2008). This means that psychopathy has a prevalence rate of less than three times that of Antisocial Personality in both civil and criminal populations (Hare, R., & Neumann, C., 2009). With all of these reasons is why I picked the case of Ted Bundy who I believe fits this subject right to very dot. Ted was born on November 24, 1946 he was convicted of kidnapping, a rapist, necrophilia and being an all-time American serial killer. He assaulted and murdered numerous young women during the 1970s and possibly earlier. Bundy was a handsome and charismatic by his young female victims, traits he exploited in winning their trust. He typically approached them in public places, lying about an injury or disability, or impersonating an authority figure, before overpowering and assaulting them at more secluded locations. He sometimes revisited his secondary crime scenes...
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...What Makes Serial Killers Kill Naomi R. Bowles Valley College Author’s Note Written for Psychology: taught by Isaac Hatley What Makes Serial Killers Kill Looking back through the years there have been many serial killers. There are many throughout the country and even many that have killed in West Virginia. Many psychologists have tried to study serial killers and answer why serial killers kill and also if serial killers suffer from some type of psychological disorder. Doing my research I find that this is a task that is very hard to do. It is difficult to determine possibly because many serial killers turn out to be the people who you would least likely suspect. In this paper I will take a look as to whether serial killers may suffer from psychopathy. I will also attempt to focus on one particular serial killer – Dennis Rader – BTK. Psychology Of A Killer Many psychologists believe that psychological disorders are the only reason for the killings while other psychologists believe that the reason is the environment that they are raised in and/or are currently in. Seeking help when a person is young, if sadistic or animal cruelty behavior is caught early by their caregiver, can reduce the factors of becoming a serial killer. There also may be factors with nature and nurture and how that may have affected them in the creation of a future serial killer. According to my research, the most successful serial killers are people who blend into society who possibly could be a...
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