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Axia College Material
Appendix E

Pain Matrix

Sarafino (2006) noted that “people are more likely to seek medical treatment without delay if they feel pain” (p. 292). Pain is not pleasant, but it is a necessary response for us to know when something is wrong, allowing us to limit damage to our bodies. There are many types and sources of pain. It is a sense that we experience in varying degrees of intensity, depending upon the individual. Some individuals have a rare condition called congenital analgesia, where they are unable to feel any type of pain. Most of these people die young because, without pain, the seriousness of their life-threatening injuries or illnesses go undetected, eventually leading to death (Kalb et al, 2003).

Directions: Refer to Ch. 11 of the text as you fill in the chart, using your own words to describe different kinds of pain and their causes.

|Pain event |Description of pain event |Origin of pain event (physiological, |
| |(Answer in 1 to 2 sentences) |psychological, or both) |
|Referred pain |Pain that is felt at a place in the body different |Psychological |
| |from the injured or diseased part where the pain | |
| |would be expected. | |
|Organic pain |A person has physical pain to an area. |Physiological |
|Pain disorder (somatoform disorder) |Pain with a no reason. |Psychological |
|Phantom limb pain |Pain or discomfort felt by an

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