...Mrs. Solnitzky Writing and Grammar April 9, 2024 Concussions In youth sports, there are between 1.7 and 3 million concussions a year. UPMC - a. With more and more kids playing sports, the risk is increasing. “A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury that affects brain function.” (Concussion). These concussions can cause headaches, confusion, dizziness, ringing in the ears, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, blurry vision, etc. Even though there are many problems after concussions, there are many solutions, including specialist treatments. Concussions are serious injuries. “During a concussion, the brain slides back and forth against the inner walls of the skull.” This usually happens with a hit to the head or upper body during car...
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...Cedric Fierce 4/22/16 9th Final Paper Mild TBI / Concussion Report Rough Draft On average, 43,267,200 concussions occur at the high school level every year. That’s over 43 million 14-18 year olds, suffering from traumatic post-concussion symptoms and the slippery slope of brain damage caused by concussions. The increase of concussions in sports has had a major effect on athletes and should be re evaluated for safety precautions. Brain damage is caused by a concussion: "Defined as a complex pathophysiological process affecting the brain, induced by biomechanical forces” (Halstead 1). In English, it can be described as "A mild brain injury usually caused by a bump or blow to the head” (Tasian 1). “Mild: used to describe the trauma of the physical...
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...A concussion is a form of brain trauma that is caused by a high level of impact that causes the brain to shake within the skull. The brain is protected by layers of membrane, like the dura and cerebrospinal fluid within the skull. This typically insulates the brain from most injuries, however, these layers of cushioning can’t protect the brain from all forms of injuries. Cerebrospinal fluid that surrounds the brain can only shelter the brain from light trauma, like a small fall. When a person experiences a bigger accident, like a car crash, the brain will hit the cavity of the brain causing blood vessels to tear. Blood starts to buildup between the brain and the dura, forming a blood clot. In response, physical signs like swelling will occur, which inhibits the brain to function properly because it is injured. The victim will start to experience symptoms like a speech impediment or loss of consciousness. A concussion is a form of traumatic brain injury and causes 30% of all injury deaths. Any...
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...accesses the visual cortex and regrows brain pathways using prescription eyeglasses, gave me back my life (2).” Concussions, as referred to in the quote above, has affected many lives throughout the world. “Concussion is caused by a blow or jolt to the head or body that causes the brain to shake,” as stated by the authors of After the Injury (3). Concussions are TBIs, traumatic brain injuries, which are caused by severe impacts (1). With concussions comes many symptoms and ways to prevent concussions from happening. Concussions are oblivious and can happen by contact sports, falls, and even car accidents (1). Some symptoms of concussions include headache, nausea,...
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...The Facts Of Concussions Concussions are a surprisingly common occurrence in sports. Sports-related concussions often result in mental and physical symptoms. For many athletes, the symptoms disappear after about 10 days, and they typically do not last more than several months. In some cases, though, concussions lead to persistent complaints of physical, mental, emotional, and behavioral symptoms, sometimes referred to as post-concussion syndrome. We do not know whether persistent post-concussive symptoms result from primarily medical or psychological causes. In rare cases, when repeated concussions occur over a brief interval, athletes may suffer from second impact syndrome, a pathological response of the brain that can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Concussions are typically managed according to their severity. Immediately after a concussion, medical evaluation is needed to determine a child's vital signs and level of consciousness and to rule out any other injuries, such as those to the spine. Can neuropsychological assessment help with concussions? Well, Neuropsychological assessment is widely regarded as the most sensitive way of detecting disturbances in brain function associated with concussion. The National Football League and the National Hockey League have both instituted systematic programs of neuropsychological testing, as have many colleges. Athletes are administered brief tests of attention, memory, and speed of information processing before the season...
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...Prevention, have done multiple studies which have shown that anywhere ranging between 1.6 million to 3.6 million concussions happen each year. It is stated that “5-10% of athletes will experience a concussion in any given sport season” (Sport Concussion Institute n.d.). Concussions are caused by a hard hit or blow to the head, face, or neck which causes ones brain to move and forcefully knock against the inside walls of ones skull. In result of this, one could feel a variety number of symptoms. Symptoms of a concussion can include the following: “seeing stars” or blurred vision, nausea or vomiting, and confusion, blacking out, irritability, slow or delayed responsiveness, slurred speech,...
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...10/2/14 Concussions in Sports “As Larry got checked out by doctors’ moments ago, he re-enters the game on offense as the Cardinals attempt to win the game.” Concussions are becoming a huge topic in all four major sports leagues, The National Football League (NFL), Major League Baseball (MLB), National Basketball Association (NBA), and the National Hockey League (NHL). Most of the concussions do tend to happen in football or in hockey, but even boxers, professional wrestlers, Mixed Martial Artists (MMA), and soccer players have been diagnosed with concussions. “Over 250 current or retired athletes - including 50 NFL players and 12 hockey players - have pledged to donate their brains, including Keith Primeau, who retired from the NHL in 2006 due to post-concussion syndrome” (McIlroy and Mick). That itself is a pretty crazy number and that is just in the past five years. That kind of shows how committed to fixing and understanding the concussion crisis is upon us. Concussion protocols in all sports needs to be redefined. There have been concussion protocols for the NFL and NHL that have been put into place since the frequency of concussions started happening. Teams across the nation and even world have started to employ neurologists for when a player gets a concussion so that the proper steps are taken. Usually a player has to sit out if he has failed a part of the concussion test. Recently an Arizona Cardinals player named John Abraham had his first serious concussion. He had...
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...A concussion is a disruption or disturbance in brain function that occurs following trauma to the head. These patients will usually have lost consciousness, even if it was momentarily. In the United States, an estimated 300,000 sports related concussions occur each year. Some of the common signs that a player may display if he has had a concussion may be confusion, he may appear dazed or have forgetfulness. These players may appear more clumsy or unsure of the game, score or opponents. The player may report headache, nausea, dizziness, sensitivity to light or noise, a feeling of mental fog, changes in sleep patterns or ability to concentrate ("University of Pittsburgh," 2016). These symptoms may persist in varying lengths and degrees for up to 2 weeks or longer. The longer the...
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...Concussions in Athletes Concussions in Athletes Introduction Athletes are faced with a number of health issues including injuries that could require surgery. It is also important to note that there are a number of athletes who have died while participating in sports. Sadly, most athletes do not report these problems in time albeit they are aware of the symptoms that accompany such sport-related health problems. Concussion is one such health problem that is affecting athletes, especially high school students. It has been reported that most of athletes tend to avoid reporting symptoms of concussion in order to avoid being sidelined from playing (Diagnosing and Treating Sports-Related Concussion, 2014). In the United States, it is estimated that up to 3.8 million athletes suffer from concussions linked to high impact sports (Diagnosing and Treating Sports-Related Concussion, 2014). There is, however, a feeling that the figure is under-estimated in the sense that most athletes as well as their coaches are not conversant with the symptoms of this particular health issue. Therefore, concussions in athletes are a serious health issue which should be addressed immediately. There is need to inform athletes and all stakeholders in the sport industry on the symptoms of concussions as well as their capability to be fatal in order to help athletes seek treatment to avoid repetitive concussions which would lead to deaths. The purpose of this paper is to inform the reader, especially...
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...positions. Upon those positions, the goalkeeper is one of the arguably one of the most mentally and physically taxing position on the field. Because of its dynamic duty, goalkeepers have a high risk of receiving a concussion. But what is a concussion? A concussion is a traumatic brain injury that is caused by a blow to the head, a fall, or another injury that jars or shakes the brain inside the skull. Severe concussions can cause long lasting effects that can permanently affect an athlete’s career and everyday life. Finding a way to not only treat concussions more efficiently but prevent them altogether would completely change how athletes play soccer. Concussions rates have increased as the popularity of physical sports has increased, raising the rates and the liabilities for the athletes have experienced a concussion before. The American association of neurological surgeons, the author of “Conditions and Treatments of Concussion”, claims the rates of concussions in players of physical sports, such as soccer, and the percentages within college athletes. As a credible medical organization the article states that “...McGill University in Montreal found that 60 percent of college soccer players reported symptoms of a concussion at least once during the season.” Concussions are an injury every athlete...
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...It can happen in an instant to athletes all over, it’s known as a concussion. You're lying on the ground your head is pounding and the lights just seem as bright as the sun, but you don't know where you are . Concussions are a common form of brain injury resulting from blunt force trauma to the head. A concussion is linked with a short-term lapse or loss of brain function and related physical and mental symptoms (Flynn). You can get a concussion by often a hard blow to the head during sports, activities, be shaken by a car accident, a fall, or being struck in the head. (Flynn, Students Who, Lots of). A concussion causes certain chemicals to enter and leave the neurons in the brain. This drains the neurons of energy, leaving them drained. The neurons cannot function...
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...“A concussion is a traumatic brain injury caused by a bump, blow or jolt that can change the way the brain normally works” (Stich). Anyone can obtain a concussion no matter what activity they participate in or if they simply do not participate in anything. A concussion can happen anywhere and everywhere and happens much more than people think. People have gotten concussions while working and even while doing nothing. One of the most common sports to receive a concussion in would include football. “Teens who pay high school sports are four times more likely to come down with a concussion today than they were a decade ago” (Jio). Many football players in the NFL have received concussions and many of them have the disease called Chronic Traumatic...
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...students sustain a concussion before and while playing a sport. In sports such as football and hockey concussions are sometimes not taken seriously and kids may go back in during the game they got the concussion. Kids do not realize the risk they take when they do not wear the proper head gear. If concussions are not taken care of, they can leave a player out of the game and practices for up to a month, they may also cause physical contact sports less popular. Kids can suffer severe long-term effects from a concussion if not treated properly.. Concussions are a big deal with a small solution. If concussions are not taken care of, they can leave a player out of the game and practices for up to a month. If a player...
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...Concussions are a type of brain injury; however, it’s the most minor form of a brain injury. Concussions are caused by blows to the head, neck or upper body – whether it is from playing a sport or even an accident during daily activity. These blows cause your brain to bump and slide within the inner walls of your skull – which in turn can result in a concussion. Concussions can lead to a loss of consciousness, but most don’t, which is why many people with concussions don’t realize that they have one. Concussions are also fairly common, especially if you play contact sports like football. Fortunately, most of the time, concussions are mild and its effects are temporary. Nonetheless, every concussion injures your brain to some extent, which is why it is important to take time to rest and heal. (Next slide) There are two different grades of concussions, which are based on its severity. A simple concussion is where the person experiences symptoms that improve and disappear in 7-10 days. Complex concussions, on the other hand, are where the person experiences persistent symptoms that last longer than 7-10 days. Doctors also consider it a complex concussion if the person passes out or has a seizure at the time of the injury. (Next slide) The signs and symptoms of a concussion can be subtle and may not be immediately apparent. Symptoms can last for days, weeks or even longer. Common symptoms right after a concussion are headaches, loss of memory and confusion. Some other signs...
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...Football, is a sport played mostly in America and Canada. Football evolved from the sport of rugby and became the most popular sport in the United States. The sport is played with two opposing teams yielding 11 players at a time, trying to advance an oval shaped ball across their opponent’s goal line. The offense runs and throws the ball in order to move closer to the defense end of the field, while the defense stops their tactics by tackling players to the ground. Football is a full contact sport, players wear armor from their heads to their knees in order to protect themselves. Players are coached to attack and hit the ball carrier as hard as possible. Head on head collisions are a natural aspect of this exciting sport, however concussions are the probable result of constant blows to the head....
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