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Health And Income Inequality Essay

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The Detrimental Impact of Income Inequality on Social Well-being

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as the “complete state of physical, mental or social well-being,” (2001:3). Through the Quality of Life survey, the well-being of societies is measured, where living conditions and ‘quality of life’ are found to be important concepts to the overall wellbeing of countries (Eurofound, 2012). The United Nations (UN) asserts that global happiness can only be achieved if environmental and social well-being accompany economic development (UN DESA, 2013). While well-being indicates living conditions and resource dispersal, the lack of social well-being relates to “social and income equality, social capital, social trust, social connectedness and social networks,” (Eurofound, 2012, FPH, 2010). Although there is national and patterned variation, academics have found that …show more content…
Academics, such as Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett, argue that income inequality in post-industrial countries results in a decreased social cohesion, and thus, worse health statuses (Coburn, 2000). Furthermore, it has been proposed that the “most important step” that can be taken by countries to improve health and social well-being of populations is to reduce inequality (Pickett 2013). Esping-Andersen used a comparative approach to outline how countries could be clustered into three welfare-state regimes: Social Democratic, Liberal (Anglo-Saxon) and Conservative (1990:3). Through an analysis of well-being, welfare states and equality in Sweden, the United Kingdom (UK) and Germany, the characteristics of the groups of countries that fit into each regime can be identified and the detrimental impacts of income equality on social well-being can be

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