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NUCLEUS
The nucleus is the double membrane surrounding the chromosomes and the nucleolus. Pores allow specific communication with the cytoplasm. The nucleolus is a site for synthesis of RNA making up the ribosome. The nucleus is the control centre of a cell. It contains the cell’s hereditary information {DNA}

MITOCHONDRIA
Mitochondria surrounded by a double membrane with a series of folds called cristae. Functions in energy production through metabolism. It contains its own DNA, and is believed to have originated as a captured bacterium.

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ROUGH& SMOOTH)
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum a network of interconnected membranes forming channels within the cell. Covered with ribosomes (causing the “rough” appearance) which are in the process of synthesizing proteins for secretion or localization in membranes.

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum a network of interconnected membranes forming channels within the cell. A site for synthesis and metabolism of lipids. Also contain enzymes for detoxifying chemicals including drugs and pesticides.

RIBOSOMES
All living cells contain Ribosomes, tiny organelles composed of approximately 60% RNA and 40% protein.In eukaryotes, ribosome are made of four strands of RNA. In prokaryotes, they consist of three strands of RNA.

LYSOSOMES
The main function of these microbodies is digestion. Lysosomes break down cellular waste products and debris from outside the cell into simple compounds, which are transferred to the cytoplasm as new-building materials.

GOLGI APPARATUS
The golgi apparatus is the distribution and shipping department for the cell’s chemical products. It modifies proteins and fats built in the endoplasmic reticulum and prepares them for export to the outside of the

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