...Health Care Expenditures in the United States Dekenia Lockhart HCS 440 April 23, 2012 Steve Linerode Health Care Expenditures in the United States Introduction The topic of healthcare spending in the United States (U.S.) is a controversial one, and most often, the populations’ opinions doesn't always agree with those of policymakers. Getting health care spending under control is vital for the economic health of the government and the people of the United States. What makes healthcare expenditures so disgraceful is the large amount of money the government spends on healthcare each year versus the number of people without health care. The amount of money the U.S. government spends on health care each year doubles that of any other nation. Despite the large amount of government spending, a large percentage of Americans have no healthcare coverage. This shows inefficiency in the system that needs immediate attention. The purpose of this paper is to explain healthcare expenditures suggest changes for the future that are necessary for Americans to receive reasonably priced health care. Current level of national healthcare expenditures The current level of national healthcare spending is at an all time high and expected to steadily climb. The U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) explain that National Health Expenditures (NHE) “rose 4.0% to $2.5 trillion in 2009, or $8,086 per person, and accounted for 17.6% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)” (The...
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...Health Care System and Health Care Expenditure In The United States Health care system, compose of people, institutions, private, and public resources that meets the health needs of the targeted populations served. The goal is to serve the populations expectations and provide fair financial contribution. U.S. Healthcare spending’s are financed by a private and public sectors and are supported by Health care funds to use for medical delivery expenses by Medicare and Medicaid programs, which are the main supplier of public financing for the health care expenditures. These financial resources are supported by first, The State County and Municipals General Taxes; Second, Social Health Insurances; third, Private Health Insurances; fourthly from the out of the pocket payments and last but not the least; fifth, from the Donations to the charities. National Health Expenditure Accounts are built on the Historic spending’s, the Projections spending, the Age Estimation spending’s, the health spending’s of providers in 50 States and the locations of District of Columbia, and the numbers of residents between states that consume the health delivery services. Most private health insurances procure through an employer by most Americans with the age of 65 years and under, and others purchase private coverage’s directly from an insurer’s, whereas, government insurances such as Medicaid are offered to individuals that lost their jobs temporarily and Medicare for the elderly. Health...
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...Running head: An Overview of the Canadian Health Care System with a Comparison to the United States Heath Care System Canadian And American Health Care Parween Nooruddin Stratford University Abstract The reason for this exploration paper is to look at healthcare systems in two very progressed industrialized nations: The United States of America and Canada. The principal piece of the exploration paper will concentrate on the portrayal of healthcare system in the aforementioned nations while the second part will dissect, assess and measure up the two systems in regards to value and proficiency. Canadian And American Health Care In this research paper I will be comparing Canadian and American HealthCare systems. In this paper I will provide a description of health care system for each country. I will also analyze, evaluate and compare the two systems regarding equity and efficiency. We begin by giving a general portrayal and examination of the structure of Healthcare systems in Canada and the United States. CANADA’S HEALTH CARE – OVERVIEW Canada's health care system is a group of socialized health insurance plans that provides coverage to all Canadian citizens. It is openly subsidized and controlled on a common or regional premise, inside rules set by the national government. Under the health care system , singular natives are given preventive care and medical treatment from essential consideration doctors and in addition access to clinics, dental surgery and extra...
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...Health Care Issues in the United States HSA 500 Health Services Organization Management January 22, 2012 1. Explain how health is affected by behaviors, economics, and social structure. Health is affected by economic and social problems that are facing the United States today. Health insurance and medical care is still rising and impacting several Americans. However, the United States is becoming the worst health care systems in the world. The United States does not spend money effectively when it comes to healthcare. Health is affected by the social and economics in individual’s daily lives. The social and economic is built on commingled efforts for an individual and cultural and social standards. However, people tend to be the healthiest and keeping the faith and trusting their families and people in their communities with their health. Public health behaviors are the most important components of welfare and public health. Behavioral determinants are the most leading causes of death such as, stroke, cancer, chronic diseases and dietary behaviors. Elevating and comprehending health behavior are vital to public health. Social structure and economic can influence behaviors and choices that improve health that will offer a variety of choices to improve health. 2. Describe the three stages of medical technology development. The three stages of medical technology development are diffusion, adoption, and utilization of the product development, approval, and distribution...
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...Assignment #1 – Health Care Issues in the United States July 17, 2011 Because the United States spends the most on a health care system, one would think that most people in the U.S. would be healthy. This is not the case. Surprisingly, the United States does not have a particularly high life expectancy rate. Within this paper I will discuss heath issues in the United States including how heath effects behavior, economics, and social structure. I will also include key stages of medical technology development and population demographics. Explain how health is affected by behaviors, economics, and social structure. Statistical data and reports show social behavior, economic status, and social structure are important determinants of health. According to Williams and Torrens, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and illicit drug use are all examples of personal decision making and patterns of behavior that have a tremendous adverse effect on personal health and on the nation’s economy (Williams & Torrens, 2010) p.46. Individuals develop and live in social systems. People influence and are influenced by their families, social networks, the organizations in which they participate, their communities, and their society. Interventions to improve health or to influence health-related behavior can occur at any one or several of those levels. Several behaviors that exert a strong influence on health are tobacco use, alcohol abuse, physical activity, diet, and sexual practices.One example...
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...The overall wealth of a nation is within their health. Health is an integral portion of any country. In the United States the system of health care, as well as its delivery is far disparate compared to those of other countries. Unique in every single aspect, the United States is unmatched. Access to health care in the United States is complex. The overall political climate of the United States; including the interest groups, laws and regulations, and the president and Congress are all key factors in access to health care. Now the question remains; what makes a nation? People, are ultimately the backbone of a country. Because of them a country has an economy, culture, defense, education and government. It is the government’s responsibility to...
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...Health Care Reform For The United States COM 220 4/18/2010 Natasha Brown Health care reform for the United States Even though it will cost taxpayers a small amount more, Americans have the right to free health care. There are forty seven million Americans are without health insurance and the bill will stop insurance companies from denying Americans from coverage. What the government is trying to pass is a new health insurance reform legislation that will give coverage to many Americans who desperately need it. The benefits for the people would be that everyone would have coverage. This legislation would also hold insurance companies accountable and keep soaring insurance premiums down. This would also reduce the deficit and better the economy over time as well as reducing the cost that businesses have. What is Health care reform? Health care reform is a legislation that President Obama has signed into law to improve the United States by offering basic health care to every American. “The Affordable Health Care for America Act is a piece of legislation that will provide stability and security for Americans who have insurance; quality affordable options for those who don’t; and bring down the cost of health care for families, businesses, and the government while strengthening the financial health of Medicare. And it is legislation that is fully paid for and will reduce our long-term federal deficit ” (Obama, 2009, Statement of President Barack Obama on House Passage of...
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...Health Care Issues in the United State Hamza Abobaker DR / Jo-Rene Queensberry Health Service Organization January, 19.2012 Explain how health is affected by behaviors, economics and social behaviors. Behaviors in many ways can affect how health is affected. If a person chooses to smoke, it can lead to such things as cardiovascular disease, and cancer. These things in return will cause that person to have the burden of many follow up doctor visits and specialist to treat their disease. The worry for this person is also do they have the insurance that will cover the necessary office visits, tests, and procedures without it coming out of their own pockets. Another example that could affect a person by behavior choice is drinking alcohol. Alcohol consumption can lead to liver damage and in return again will lead to many long term doctor visits and specialist down the road. Another issue is drunk driving, the behavior changes that take place while drinking and so on that become a danger to not only the person drinking but to others that person comes in contact with. Economics play a role in health with many people in the simple fact of what will it cost out of pocket? Many people will neglect their health care due to the simple fact of no health coverage or the fear of that bill they will receive after being seen. In today’s economy with more and more people being laid off their jobs and losing their health coverage more and more people are neglecting their...
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...Health Care Issues in the United States The health care system of the United States has change in many different ways during the last century. It has evolved from a system which lacked technology and knowledge of medical science, to a nation full of the vast wealth of medical technology and how it applies to its community. Due to the rapid growth, health care has become a significant force “The nation’s health care system has increasingly moved to center stage, drawing the attention of many Americans and our nation’s politicians.” (Torrens & Williams, 2009) With all of this attention and government interaction, it is no wonder why our nation strives to improve and rationalize the health care system. While there are many aspects to discuss in terms of improvement, this paper will attempt to explain how health care is affected by behaviors, economics, and social structure. Also, it will discuss the three stages of medical technology, major trends in population demographics, as well as the most important trends in mortality over the past century. Behavior, Economics, and Social Structure The behavior or involvement of the public, economics and social structure are three aspects that greatly affect the health care system in the U.S. Behaviors or individual involvement of the nation has significantly impacted the health care system of the past as well as present day. Health care and medical science during the early stages of the health care development can be best described...
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...Health Care Classification In The United States Identify and describe the three main types of health insurance in the U.S. Managed care, indemnity, and health savings account are the three main types of health insurance in the United States (Three Types of Health Insurance: Indemnity, Managed Care, Health Savings Accounts). Managed care plans are typically more cost efficient due to lower deductibles and copayments. However, patients can only choose from a limited number of physicians and hospitals (Three Types of Health Insurance: Indemnity, Managed Care, Health Savings Accounts). Indemnity plans are based on a “fee for service” system because patients are allowed the freedom to receive services from any hospital, doctor, and/or medical service (Three Types of Health Insurance: Indemnity, Managed Care, Health Savings Accounts). Indemnity plans have been utilized the longer than any of the other plans. However, one of the cons of the plan is that there is no cap on costs that may be incurred to the patient in any given period (Williams, 2008). Health savings accounts give patients to ability to save for future medical costs and/or pay for medical expenses being incurred in the present. Health savings accounts are tax free and composed of two parts: insurance and savings (Three Types of Health Insurance: Indemnity, Managed Care, Health Savings Accounts). Describe the three methods for categorizing health insurance in the U.S. The three methods for categorizing health...
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...Running head: Health Care Issues in the United States Health Care Issues in the United States Strayer University Winter 2010 Explain how health is affected by behaviors, economics and social questions? As we see in the world today, people’s health are affected by several things such as behavior, economics and social issues. Health or unhealthy living, are caused by certain behaviors which may be considered risky. Let’s take a look at what some people may consider risky behavior; driving reckless, using illicit drugs and or abusing alcohol. These types of behaviors are on the high end. On a less dramatic level, there are some behaviors such as tobacco use unbalanced nutrition along with a lack of physical activities will affect your health. It is known that when you have poor behaviors in any of the above mentioned health areas, can cause or lead to major health diseases which will ultimately lead to death. When looking at the health concerns among people in the United States and other countries in the world today, there are two other areas which have a profound effect on our health. The areas are economic situations and social issues. Our societal and economic statuses have become critical regarding health concerns and problems. For instance, some individuals and most third world countries with little or no income have very poor health. This is mainly due the ability to obtain or maintain health insurance because...
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...There are many reasons why the United States has lagged behind in the health care are. I feel we as Americans are spoiled in may ways it has abled us to be the way we are today. Example Americans have the luxury of having transportation, but in other countries they do not. This puts them to walking to their locations and this is a huge benefit regarding exercise. "The number one cause of disease is now linked to a poor diet. Americans aren’t eating enough fruits, vegetables, olive oil, nuts, low-fat dairy and lean meats—instead we are consuming an abundance of junk food that is loaded with trans fats, sodium and gulping sugary drinks". (Bergland, 2013) This is another reason why American's should review our health and get ourselves in order...
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...Health Services Organization Management HSA500 | Health Care Issues in the United States | James Driscoll | Sophia D. Smith 1/23/2011 | 1. Explain how health is affected by behaviors, economics, and social structure. Health is affected by many different situations in life. The main one is a person’s behavior, a person could choose to be an healthy individual and exercise, eat properly and treat their body as a temple or they could do just the opposite. They could abuse their body and eat unhealthy foods that will later on in life give them so many problems, or engage in risky activities. This can cause sexually transmitted diseases, heart disease, strokes or even cancer. It’s that person’s choice if he or she wants to live long and healthy lives or suffer the consequences of making bad decisions. Depending on the behaviors they make in life has a lot to do with the economy they are in. Economy is not just where that person is at the present state but has a lot to do with their past and how they were brought up. If in their past life they ate a lot of unhealthy foods growing up then that’s pretty much all they know and it’s hard to try new things when your accustom to one way of living. Being able to think outside of the box has a lot to do with a person’s health. If they are able to shy away from what they have grown up with then they are now able to fully understand. It is so much easier to make unhealthy decisions when they are the ones that are shown all...
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...Explain how health is affected by behaviors, economics, and social structure. When approaching behavior as a possible factor that affects one’s health, they must look at all aspects of their behavior, the good, the bad, and the ugly. What a person views as a good form of behavior may not be viewed the same by someone in the medical profession. Behaviors that are presumed as risk factors for one’s health consist of reckless driving, alcohol abuse, tobacco use, unbalanced nutritional diet, and a lack of exercise. When a person changes just one of these bad habits or unapproved behaviors, they expand their life expectancy by an average of five to ten years. While watching the Doctors on NBC, they showed that a person who smokes can lengthen their life by ten years and improve their health by lowering their risk of lung cancer and coronary heart disease is decreased to half that of a smoker after one year of quitting. The economic factor of a person’s health is vastly simulated based on the depression and the economic hardship of the United States as a whole. Researchers found that the economic factor of a person’s health is directly linked to their behavior. During an economic “boom”, people tend to not take care of themselves. They drink excessively, have a higher caloric intake, and don’t exercise or visit their doctor as much due to work-related commitments. People work more and spend less time treating their bodies as the temples they ought to. A well-to-do economy...
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...United States Health Care vs. the German Health Care Denise Jackson American Sentinel University United States Health Care vs. the German Health Care There are many individuals’ that think the German health care system is one of the best in the world. Back in 1883 a man by the name of Otto von Bismarck, created Germany’s health care system; a universal health care system which is the oldest in Europe ("Otto von Bismarck," 2012). When the German health care system was created, it was mandatory for a select few mainly, low-income workers and specific government employees. Gradually the system was expanded to cover the entire German population. Under the German universal health care system 85 % of their population has basic health care coverage; and the remaining German population has chosen private health care coverage. There are two forms of health care insurance, public health insurance and private insurance. In 2009 it became mandatory by the German government that all students and employees must have health care insurance coverage regardless of income or social status. The United States (U.S.) modern health care insurance programs evolved from traditional disability insurance that was implemented back in the middle to late 20th century. When the U.S. health care system was created, it was designed to provide coverage for a select few,” railroad and steamboat worker ("Health insurance in the United States," 2012, p. 2)”. The origins of sickness coverage...
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