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Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity: Final Draft
Tamika L Brown
Grand Canyon University
HLT 301V Spirituality in Health Care September 1, 2012

Abstract
Within this paper I will be discuss three religions that have similar characteristic of Christianity. I choose Candomble an Afro-Brazilian that has over a million followers. Candomble is a syncretic religion, meaning it has a combination of beliefs. The core of the religion is the traditional African beliefs of Yoruba, Fon and Bantu. Candomble has elements of Christianity, particularly Catholicism. Candomble means “dance in honor of the gods.” Dancing and music play an important role in the Candomble rituals. The center of Candomble religion is God (Oludumare) and the deities are called Orixas which serves Oludumare. Candomble does not have any holy scriptures. Shinto is an all-pervading indefinable way which is quite universal. Shinto or Kaminomichi is the name of the religion observed by the Japanese from time immemorial. ‘Kami’ means God or deity. Shinto implies the following ‘Way of the Gods’. Shinto is not really an ‘ism’ but only a teaching. Confucianism is a religion found by Confucius influential Chinese philosophers. His idea of social and political harmony is through better governance, a proper human relationship and individual development to shape Chinese though out many centuries.

Candomble Candomble is an Afro-Brazilian religion that was brought to Brazil by the African slaves. The majority of the slaves were from West Central Africa (Yoruba, Aja-Fon, and Banhu). The religion was influenced by the chattel slavery and merchantilistic context; which emerged during the fifteenth and nineteenth centuries. The Candomble religion is consider polytheistic and tend to worship a number of Gods. The Candomble religion functions as a health care center as while. They use traditional medicine for healing the sick. There is a terreiro (house) that store the herbs and plants that are used for medicinal and ritual treatments. A large portion if the Brazilian communities turn to Candomble rituals when dealing with mental illness.
There is no concept of good and bad for followers of Candomble; however commenting a bad act has their consequences. Each person has their own goal to carry out his or her destiny, which is controlled by their Orixa. Each person’s Orixa acts as their protector as while. For those that worshipper Orixa a ceremony dance is performed to allow the Orixa to possess their bodies. Orixas is a deified ancestors from recent or ancient history. Orixa is known as viduns and inkices, which are spirits that links the humans to the spiritual world. A person Orixa is connected to nature which includes a certain food, animal, and more. Their personality is a reflection of his/her orixa. Orixas are collectively called Baba Egum or Egungun.
During rituals, priests and priestesses are disguised as Baba Egum. The worshipping takes place in the form of dancing and singing. The Dancing calls for the Orixa to enter the body of the person that is performing. When the dancer becomes possessed, they are in a trancelike condition and publicly in the community life through dance. The trance ends, when the Orixa leaves the possessed dancers. The majority of the women play a key role in Candomble religion. The followers of Candomble sacred places have such as the terreiro, or temples. The structures the places have indoor and outdoor sections and designated places for the gods. The worshippers must enter the terreiro or temples in clean clothes. They splash water onto themselves before entering these places, so they themselves are purified from the outside world. Shintoism
Shinto is difficult to translate to English, Shinto means “The way of the Gods” or the “God-like way” or “The way from the Gods.” There are two classes in which Shinto is divided into: the Sectarian Shinto which contain 13 sects and the Shinto of the national faith of the Japanese. Shinto rituals are often performed by the priest which must be a male. The priest is assisted by female shrine called a miko. Purification is the most common ritual amongst the Japanese culture. Purification is the cleaning of oneself before a peering before Kami (Shinto Gods). Shinto rituals are not only large public festivals but are also performed smaller festival such as the stages of life.
There is no grand philosophy or complicated ritual of the Shintoism religion. Shinto is not a religion that was adopted by the State but a religion by the heart. Shintoism is a natural and surreal spiritual force which pervades the life of the Japanese culture. Shinto is a creative or formative principle of life. The Shinto principle is the background of Japanese culture, code of ethics, fine arts, family and national structure. There are ten precepts of Shintoism: Do not transgress the will of the gods, Do not forget your obligations to ancestors, Do not offend by violating the decrees of the State, Do not forget the profound goodness of the, gods, through which calamity and misfortunes are averted and sickness is healed, Do not forget that the world is one great family, Do not forget the limitations of your own person, Do not become angry even though others become angry, Do not be sluggish in your work, Do not bring blame to the teaching, and Do not be carried away by foreign teachings. The rituals are made to be able to communicate with the Gods or Kami. The communication can go one-way or two-way conversation. If the communication is one-way (from human to Kami) it most likely to express thanks, make request or offering to praise Kami. If the communication is two-way (from human to Kamui and Kami to human) the priest or miko are used to help people to gain information to get their personal questions answered or ways to solve their personal problems within their lives. The Shinto communities allow the people the means of worshipping and encountering the divine ways that are reasonable and restore order to their lives.
Confucianism
Confucianism was developed nearly 2500 years ago which was named after it founders, who lived between 511 BC to 479 BC and then the religion was later developed further by a thinker that favored the Han Dynasty. Confucianism was seen as a social and a political philosophy with a religious outlook; which came to influence the Chinese culture and the way of living. There are four main influences in the Chinese religious philosophy; ancient folk religion, including ancestor worship, Confucianism, Taoism and, Buddhism.
Jen and Li formed the central concepts of Confucian ethics and from the first two which are commonly called the "Five Constant Virtues" of Confucianism. Confucian philosophy focused the roles of moral development to determine who was fit to govern and lead their society. Jen is pronounced as “ren” which translated into English as "humanity" or "humaneness." Jen is seen as the highest Confucian principle. According to Confucius, people have the capacity to be Jen or humaneness mainly because they are intrinsically good. The fundamental assumption of the Confucian overview is that all people are good and capable of operating in an empathetic way.
When there are uneducated people they tend to become hateful, rash, uncaring, undisciplined - and chaos comes into their live on every level. Confucianism gives the term junzi to the superior human beings - a truly perfected person. Li is a companion to Jen in every respect. Li is translated as "ritual" "propriety" or "etiquette." Confucian philosophy is the dimension and ethics that confirms that it "religious”.
Christian philosophy of faith and healing has a similar approach to the other religions mention above. Christian pray and ask for forgiveness as while ask for those that are not well to get better with the help of their pray. We may not have dance or many shrines that contain different god and goddess but we all pray to the same god no matter what ethnic background. Christian’s Baptists themselves to wash away all our sins; which would be call purification in the other religions.

Reference:
Sivananda, S. (2005). Shintoism. Retrieved September 01, 2012 from http://www.dlshq.org/religions/shintoism.htm
World-Religion-Professor. (2012) .The Basics of Confucianism. Retrieved September 01, 2012 from http://www.world-religions-professor.com/confucianism.html
World-Religion-Professor. (2012) .Shinto Basics. Retrieved September 01, 2012 from http://www.world-religions professor.com/shinto.html
Type of Religion: Major Religion of the World. (2012). Candomble.
Retrieved September 01, 2012 from http://www.typesofreligion.com/candomble.html

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