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Health Care Issues in the United States The current state of the health care system in the United States has been called broken for over 10 years. According to a national survey, 72% of Americans believe the system is in need of a major overhaul. (Health Day 2011) The U.S. spends a significant amount on health care; however we continue to have poor health. We have a high rate of obesity, tobacco and alcohol consumption, and physical inactivity. In 2009, 17 % of (50.7 million) Americans did not have health insurance, 59% were covered by their employer-provided health plan, 30.6% (93.2 Americans) covered through the government (15.7% Medicaid/ 14.3% Medicare w/ other insurance - 11.2% only had Medicare coverage), and 4.1% had military health care. (DPE Research Department 2011) Citizens are seeing increasing premiums, less coverage, and new technologies and advancements in the field of medicine that they cannot afford. The U.S. is the only industrialized nation that does not provide some type of universal health care and is on its way to having the worst health care systems in the world. The government is in turmoil over a universal health care system. Our country’s health care is based on social structure and economics. There is a correlation between behavior, economic status and social structure that affects Americans’ health and coverage. America’s social structures are formed based on our economic status and behaviors. The social structure people are in determines the job opportunities, educational background, environment and everyday experiences. The everyday experiences people encounter affect your behavior. This is called homophily, love of the same, the tendency of individuals to associate with others having similar characteristics to themselves. Homophily has been observed across a variety of categories including ethnicity, age, gender, profession,

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