...Medicare Audits Affecting Healthcare Ecosystem Medicare is the most prominent health insurance program in the world; accounting for two percent of gross domestic production, seventeen percent of the U.S. health expenditures, and one-eighth of the government’s national budget. The major impact that this government payer program has in the healthcare ecosystem is the massive coverage it provides to the elderly and disabled. Costing about $260 billion annually, Medicare inaugurated the Recovery Audit Contractor (RAC) program to make claims more cost effective with the detection of over and under payments. The recovery audit was first drafted through Section 306 of the Medicare Modernization Act (MMA) of 2003 which directed the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) to constitute a demonstration of the program. The required program began in 2005 and utilized RACs to isolate and correct inappropriate payments in the Medicare Fee-For-Service (FFS) program. According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) (2014), the demonstration ended in 2008 resulting over $900 million in overpayments and nearly $38 million in underpayments. The success of the audit trial gave CMS a “valuable new tool for preventing future inappropriate payments” (American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA), 2009). This succession brought the recovery audit into legislation under Section 302 of the Tax Relief and Healthcare Act of 2006 which mandated a permanent...
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...INTERNAL AUDIT UNIT MEDICAL COMMISSION LEGALAFFAIRSOFFICE INTERNAL AUDIT UNIT MEDICAL COMMISSION LEGALAFFAIRSOFFICE Minister of Health Minister of Health ASS U/Secretary, Human Resources & Financial Resources ASS U/Secretary, Primary Care & Public Health ASS u/Secretary, Hospitals ASS/Secretary Training & Planning HUMAN RESOURCES DIRECTORATE FINANCE DIRECTORATE SERVICES DIRECTORATE MATERIAL MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE ENGINEERING & MAINTENANCE DIRECTORATE MEDICAL EQUIPMENT MAINTENCE DIRECT TRAINING DIRECTORATE COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCE HEALTH INFORMATION DIRECTORATE STRATEGIC PLANNING UNIT MEDICAL REVIEW HEALTH CENTRES MEDICAL SERVICES PUBLIC HEALTH DIRECTORATE HEALTH CENTERS DIRECTORATE NURSING SERVICES PRIMARY CARE & PUBLIC HEALTH DENTAL & ORAL HEALTH SERVICES (SMC) MED SVC (SMC) ADMIN SVC ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES PERIPHERY HOSPITALS NURING SEVICES HOSPITALS REGISTRATION OFFICE PHARMACY & DRUG CONTROL DIRECTORATE INTERNAL AUDIT UNIT MEDICAL COMMISSION ASS U/Secretary, Human Resources & Financial Resources ASS U/Secretary, Primary Care & Public Health ASS u/Secretary, Hospitals ASS/Secretary Training & Planning HUMAN RESOURCES DIRECTORATE FINANCE DIRECTORATE SERVICES DIRECTORATE MATERIAL MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE ENGINEERING & MAINTENANCE DIRECTORATE MEDICAL EQUIPMENT MAINTENCE DIRECT TRAINING DIRECTORATE ...
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...KWAME UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (KNUST) SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE AUTHORITY (NHIA) COST CONTAINMENT MEASURES ON THE QUALITY OF HEALTHCARE DELIVERY: A CASE STUDY OF ATWIMA NWABIAGYA DISTRICT MUTUAL HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME By RUFAI ADJEI July, 2013 KWAME UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (KNUST) SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE AUTHORITY (NHIA) COST CONTAINMENT MEASURES ON THE QUALITY OF HEALTHCARE DELIVERY: A CASE STUDY OF ATWIMA NWABIAGYA DISTRICT MUTUAL HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME A Dissertation Presented to the School of Business, Department of ………….in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the MBA Degree in ………………… By RUFAI ADJEI July 2013 DECLARATION a) “I declare that I have wholly undertaken the study reported herein under supervision”. …………...................................................... RUFAI ADJEI (STUDENT) b) “I declare that I have supervised the student in undertaking the study reported herein and I confirm that the student has my permission to present it for assessment”. ……………............................................ MR. MUNTAKA ………………………. (SUPERVISOR)...
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...Murphy and Dr Paul Kavanagh, Head of Professional Competence at the Medical Council, explain the implications for health managers. Healthcare is changing. A generation ago, a doctor could complete training equipped with the knowledge and skills to remain fit-for-purpose throughout their career. Developments such as the internet now make it easier for doctors to access ever-accumulating bodies of knowledge from all over the globe which they can use to continually improve patient care. Similarly, patients’ expectations have changed as a result of being able to access an abundance of information about healthcare online. This progression in the doctor-patient relationship has created a need for transparent arrangements to help assure the public that doctors are keeping up-to-date and are committed to lifelong learning and skills development. Prof. Kieran C Murphy In May, the Medical Council will launch new professional competence schemes, which will be operated by Postgraduate Training Bodies. Registered medical practitioners will be subject to a statutory obligation to maintain professional competence. Health service managers will need to take cognisance that, for employed doctors, their employer will have a legal duty to facilitate the maintenance of professional competence. This development will positively impact the quality and safety of healthcare. The Medical Council consulted with a range of stakeholders including doctors and the public on the new professional competence schemes...
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...Healthcare Ecosystems LLT Task 2 Jacqueline Sanders Western Governors University Healthcare facilities are required to maintain licensure, certification, and accreditation in order to receive payments from federal government programs such as Medicare. Healthcare facilities must meet the minimum standards in order to operate, such as sufficient staffing, personnel employed to provide services, the quality of equipment, buildings, and supplies, and services provided, including health records. (LaTour, 2013) Medicare has developed Conditions of Participation and Conditions for Coverage, which identifies specific criteria that must be met in order to receive reimbursement from Medicare. Medicare implements these guidelines in order to set a standard for improving quality of care and maintaining the health and safety of its beneficiaries. (CMS, 2013) State agencies conduct annual surveys of licensed facilties to ensure they are operating at or above the minimum standards set forth by the sate and CMS. It is imperative for licensed healthcare agencies to meet the guidelines of the Conditions of Participation in order to receive reimbursement, if they do not meet the minimum standards they could be unable to participate with Medicare, thus losing patients and revenue. Physician Quality Reporting System requires healthcare providers and hospitals to meet clinical quality standards and record them. Physician Quality Reporting System is a program implemented by Medicare that...
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...HCPCS, the acronym stands for Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System was established in 1978 as a way to standardize identification of medical services, supplies and equipment. There are two sets of codes. Level I code set is a five-digit numeric code that contains the Physicians Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) maintained by the AMA. It comprises of descriptive terms and codes used primarily for billing for services provided by health care professionals. Level II, the second code set is for medical services not included in Level I. They include durable medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics and supplies. These codes are alphanumeric in that they begin with a single letter such as A or E followed by four numbers. HCPCS codes were developed to simplify medical billing. Standardized coding is necessary to ensure that claims processing proceeds in a uniform fashion. At first, use of...
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...490 November 25, 2013 Makala Pollard Communications Paper One communication device many healthcare’s use worldwide is the web-based healthcare forums (Url Wire, 1997). This web-based program allows doctors, nurses, allied health professionals and venders to communicate with one another all over the world. Web-based healthcare forums allow others who have the same interest to communicate with one another to gather up any question, experiences, and emotional support. The web portal has help health professionals improve patients care and the efficiency of delivering healthcare. These forums have been known to provide medical professionals with fast and secure exchange of health information for patients, pharmacies, laboratories, insurances, and other providers. A Benefit of Healthcare Forums Some patients may find web-based healthcare a plus cause they do not have to see their physician for little things like medication refills, viewing labs, diagnosis, and medication lists (EHR Bloggers, 2010). The number one benefit many will agree is quite amazing is emailing their physician and knowing the messaging system is secure. Patients have been known to pay extra to have more access to their primary physician (EHR Bloggers, 2010). This saves physicians and patients from having to see one another for unnecessary visits. Web-based healthcare systems can allow physicians to reveal test results to the patient through an e-mail or logging into their facilities site. This will save...
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...includes setting certain specifications on how work is done and how to maintain confidentiality with private sensitive information. This aspect of financial management also prevents breaching the elements defined in HIPPA. Planning is essential because by the very nature of healthcare it is important to plan for those times when payments from insurance and government agencies are received and times when payments may not be as forthcoming. Also as healthcare is an ever changing industry it is important to plan for those changes. Organizing is integral to healthcare in order to maintain or reduce costs and give the best service to patients and others who are relying on results from the organization in order to perform their jobs. Decision making is the backbone of any organization but particularly healthcare. Ideas and changes must be weighed, for example what EHR program to choose, how to implement any changes and how to enforce regulations which must be followed in the healthcare industries. Without these four important components financial management would not be possible. Along with the four components mentioned above there are other financial guidelines which must be followed to have a sound healthcare organization. These guidelines are known as “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles or GAAP”. In addition to GAAP there are...
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...component of accelerating improvements in the quality and value of health care for all Americans. Policymakers will be challenged to link investments in the health information infrastructure to the objectives of health care reform. The purpose of this paper is to articulate on why it is important to increase the likelihood of achieving high-value health care with the aid of health IT. Although the healthcare community has been clamoring for integration of its IT systems for decades, the industry is still in a rather elementary stage when it comes to useful and practical systems integration. Many think that the systems don’t support shared identities; they’re too focused on structured data, and that they don’t produce enough common output in a security-friendly way. However, by leveraging the Common Security Framework, healthcare organizations can now better manage risk; save time and expense that would be spent in determining their requirements and in auditing business associates; and increase information protection while better managing information security related expenses. Healthcare organizations in 2008 that was eager to develop health information exchanges (HIE) and regional health information networks (RHIO) also developed creative ways to assemble requests for proposals (RFP); clarify vendor expectations, and manage and resolve governance issues. Vendors received RFPs from states that had high hopes for data interchange but minimal funding. Other ventures were stymied...
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...purpose of this paper is to discuss change process that needs to take place for the Gundersen Health System to become energy independent by the year 2014. Most healthcare organizations do not include the upper management in the process of business. This paper will discuss how to do a change of process to reach the goal of being energy independent, it will show how the change will be a Six Sigma Process. It will look at Capability Maturity Model (CMM). It will touch on Porter’s three – phase process. A current diagram and a change process diagram. The paper will also touch on goals to be placed into affect. It will state the tasks and measurements for the goal. Introduction to Gundersen Health System Gundersen Health Systems was first named Gundersen Lutheran Hospital and was founded in 1902 by the primary Doctor, Adolf Gundersen. It was renamed Gundersen Clinic and Lutheran Hospital, and in 1995 it was name Gundersen Lutheran Inc. It is now known as Gundersen Healthcare Systems. The system is made up of 24 Medical Clinics, 4 Worksite Clinics, 2 Express Care Clinics, 4 Podiatry Clinics, 8 Behavioral Health Clinics, 12 Eye Clinics/Institutes, 2 Sport Medicine Clinics, 4 Reproductive Clinics. It has 3 Affiliated Hospitals, and 4 Affiliated Nursing Homes. This healthcare system serves 19 counties in three states, (Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Iowa. (Fast Facts, 2013). The mission and vision statements go with the core values...
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...Quality and Values Initiatives in Health Care Introduction The relationship between the external quality and value initiatives in health care has been widely discussed in academic literature. Actually, this issue is of great importance as it reflects the role of patient satisfaction in healthcare. According to researchers, “in health care, the whole notion of quality has become a source of confusion and sometimes a distraction from genuine value improvement” (McClellan, 2008, p. 23). Quality is affected by patient outcomes and satisfaction. At the same time, quality helps to determine the value in healthcare. Many quality and value initiatives are aimed at reducing health care disparities that exist in American healthcare system, as well as at improving the quality of care (McClellan, 2008). Generally speaking, various quality of care initiatives contribute to the overall success of any health are organization, including financial success and success of nursing practices. To achieve higher level of quality of health care services, it is necessary to use effective mechanisms, which involve certain changes, such as additional staffing, new equipment, adequate audits, and other changes. Health care organizations should be focused on overcoming any barriers to successful quality improvement. Quality and values initiatives in health care help to achieve this goal. The major goal of this paper is to discuss the relationship between the external quality and value initiatives...
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...work for. Even if things do not turn out to be as expected it is good for that person to stand for their actions and becoming responsible for the results in order for identify what the problem was and how it might be fixed. The important thing is to be able to not make the same mistakes if our results were not good. We need to keep in mind that human beings make mistakes on a daily basis and what makes them successful is learning from those mistakes done. In health care accountability is definitely more important because you are dealing with patient’s health and lives. Being accountable in any health care organization it means that you are responding to patient, community, political, and commercial expectations. At all levels of the healthcare system important decisions are taken with regard to the quantity and the way in which the resources are used (Nunes 2011). Health care professional’s objective is to always offer the best quality of health care and access to resources to be able to meet those objectives. Each year over 100,000 people die due to health care mistakes that most of the times could have been prevented. Even though there have been different types of efforts to improve patient safety and improve health care delivery, errors keep on happening on a daily basis. You might ask yourself why things like these still happen. The answer is easy and straight forward, because no one is being accountable for their actions. Physicians and other health care professionals...
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...EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This strategic audit is being conducted in order to evaluate the organizational, financial, and clinical excellence of INTEGRIS Health. Data for this audit was obtained through interviews with various members of the INTEGRIS Health leadership team including Chris Hammes, COO; Ed Heinen, VP Strategy; and Hardy Watkins, VP Marketing and Corporate Communications. Additional material was obtained through reviewing information provided in the official INTEGRIS Health system strategic plan for 2013 and the INTEGRIS Health website, www.integrisok.com. INTEGRIS Health is Oklahoma’s largest health care organization and is known for providing a wide range of high quality health care services; It is a not-for-profit, non-stock ownership health care system. It is consistently ranked among the top health care systems in the United States. INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center, the flagship hospital for INTEGRIS, was recently named by US News & World Report Oklahoma’s #1 hospital. The overall satisfaction with this organization is very positive in both the community and among its employees. The positive reputation and transparency of INTEGRIS have made it a reliable source of care for the communities it serves. INTEGRIS relies on its vision, Most Trusted Name in Health Care to continue to work toward a higher level of excellence and accountability to its customers. A 19-member board of directors enables the organization to construct and execute its goals in order to...
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...Abortions and Premature Birth Lynn Fernandez December 7, 2014 Professor Martinez Miami Dade College Tragic Medication Errors: Accidental Abortions and Premature Birth Medication errors within the healthcare system have become increasingly pervasive throughout the years yielding adverse effects to corresponding patients. Medication errors refer to an “unintentional significant reduction in the probability of treatment being timely and effective or increase in the risk of harm when compared with generally accepted practice” (Velo & Minuz, 2009, p. 624). These effects may vary from virtually no harm with minimal inconveniences to inexorable toxic fatality for the patient. This article focuses on a prescription error that mistakenly took the life of 11-month old Tranlya Sampson as her mother was prescribed a drug that is commonly used to force dead fetuses out of the mother’s womb as well as two unborn twins that lost their lives due to the same medication error in the same day. Due to this drug, Tranlya suffered brain damage and remains hospitalized due to health complications. A wrong medical decision made by a healthcare provider is a probable cause for medication errors, which can derive from a lack of knowledge or inadequate training. Lacking experience in the healthcare workforce or lack of skills to complete certain tasks can be associated with prescribing faults (Dean, Schachter, Vincent, & Barber, 2012). In a Florida hospital, St. Mary’s Medical Center, nurses...
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...Suggested Reading: Human Anatomy- Prof. Samar Mitra Human Anatomy- Prof. A. K. Dutta Text Book of Human Physiology- Dr. C. C. Chatterjee Common Pathological Conditions • Basic concepts of pathogenesis of common diseases • Basic concepts of interpretation of investigations reports Suggested Reading: Robbin’s Textbook of Pathology – Robbin, Cotran, Kumar Textbook of Microbiology – Ananantanarayan & Paniker Basic concepts of Pharmacology: Commonly used Medicine in a hospital, Narcotic drugs, use and abuse of drugs. Dispensing of medicine, Drugs store, drug stock / purchase of medicine, oxygen, I/V Fluid, Chemicals etc. Suggested Reading: Textbook of Pharmacology: Dr. K. D. Tripathi PAPER – 2: Hospital Based Healthcare & Its changing scenario-Code MHA 102 Overview of Hospital • Concept of Modern Hospital & Privatization in Health Sector • Public Sector Hospitals and Level of care / offered facilities • Effects of Globalization in Health care • Concept of Corporate Hospital in developing countries • Infrastructure and lay out of an ideal corporate hospital • Functioning of modern hospitals & changing need of patients • Hospitality in Hospital Care • Invasive and non-invasive diagnostic facilities in modern hospital • Care offered in Specialty and Super...
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