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Healthcare Costs

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Assignment #3 Health Care Costs
Patricia Kalendowicz HSA 500
02/15/2014
Dr. Russell Healthcare in the United States has evolved over the past several decades. The challenges faced by government and individuals have evolved from public health issues, government regulation, private health insurance and government health insurance. The U.S. has enjoyed the benefits of advancing medical technology, new drug developments and a growing older population but with that has come an increasing cost for healthcare and no clear cut plan to pay for it. In 2003 healthcare spending in the U.S. rose at five times that of inflation, the fastest rate in U.S, history (NCHC-Costs, 2004). The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure used to gauge the health of the country’s economy. The GDP is the overall worth of goods and services produced in a country within a specific period of time. Total health expenditures are expressed as the percentage of the GDP. The U.S. spends a greater percentage of its GDP on healthcare than any other major industrialized nation. In 2001 this amounted to 14.1%, compared to Germany’s 10.7%, Canada’s 9.7%, Frances 9.5% and Sweden’s 8.7%. It is predicted that if medical spending continues to rise by just 2% more than personal income by 2040 Medicare and Medicaid will hit 18.5% of the GDP leading the overall federal deficit to be 20.7% of GDP. New healthcare cost projections by Medicare and Medicaid indicate that health spending will reach 20% of the GDP by 2021. There are many different opinions and theories that try to explain the skyrocketing cost of healthcare in the U.S. In the period 1850-1900 the healthcare focus was on infections caused by unsanitary food, water and housing. There was little scientific knowledge and very little money was spent on healthcare. Hospitals were for the poor and dying and the sick were treated at home. By 1900

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