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Healthcare Terms

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Demographic refers to statistical information that is collected regarding the population in the United States that includes details about its residents such as ethnicity, age, gender. It is commonly retrieved from the U.S Census Bureau every ten years. Demographics are used to foresee possibilities of what the future may hold so that we can prepare for them.

Culture is the characteristics and beliefs that are valued by group of people and are commonly defined by their traditions, language, religion, habits, and food.

Epidemiology refers to the examination of what causes diseases, disabilities and death within the population of societies. In addition to that, Epidemiology also studies the nature, how to manage them, along with the factor in the frequency of these issues.

Managed care consists of a combined effort with how health care services are delivered to its patients and the price of each necessary service. The main purpose is to ensure patients receive appropriate care which will avoid unnecessary spending.

Public health consists of rules and regulations set up for the population to adhere to on a daily basis that helps to prevent injury. Along with that there are many campaigns that strive to inform to improve health and reduce the chances of diseases.

Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) is a provider of health insurance that requires its clients to receive all medical care from a specific network provider (M. Bihari, 2009)

Medicare is a provider of health insurance that is directed towards the elderly and those with disabilities. It was created through the Social Security Act of 1965 to provide protection for the public in regards to their health and ensure reliability among health care providers.

Medicaid is a provider of health insurance that is focused on the poorer population of society. It was created under the Social Security Act

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