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Healthy People 2020 Case Study

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Problem One issue Healthy People 2020 recognizes is Maternal, Infant, and Child Health. They have different objectives that present problems in certain areas. The objective I chose is reducing infant death rates from 20 or more weeks of gestation. Their goal for 2020 is improve the health and well-being of women, infants, children, and families. Health People 2020’s target is .84 infant deaths per 1,000 live births. Healthy People 2020 discuss disparities by marital status, race and ethnicity, age group, and country of birth. The Centers for Disease Control and Preventions state the five leading causes of infant death: birth defects, preterm births/ low birth weight, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), maternal pregnancy complications, and …show more content…
In Davidson County, there was a study done on infant mortality and what caused it in that particular region. The study discovered that the birth weights and deaths were caused by many different things, such as race, geographic differences, culture, and behaviors. In this region, the infant death rates dropped by 33% over a 5-year period for college-educated mothers. It was also proven that the infant mortality rate was higher among Black women than White women. This same study showed that women had a higher infant mortality rate if they were born outside the United States. Unmarried women also had a higher rate of infant mortality than married women. To help decrease these rates, Tennessee has added a program called Kids Count which helps with the well-being of children in Tennessee. TennCare has added health care for those who need it. There are many other programs individuals can get involved with to decrease the rate of infant mortality in …show more content…
Tennessee is one of the highest infant deaths in the United States (NPT Reports, 2012). There’s a lot of factors that go into infant mortality rates. According to the Department of Health, the infant mortality rate in Tennessee is 2.59 per 1,000 live births specifically, Rutherford County infant deaths is 1.18. The average number of deaths in Tennessee is 207.0. Rutherford County, average is 4.3. These stats include all races, both sexes, and infants under the age of 1 (Tennessee Department of Health). Rutherford County has the highest percentage of tobacco use as the leading cause of infant deaths (Community Health Status Report, 2000). Also, from the Community Health Status Report of Rutherford County state the percent of deaths are caused by diet and activity (14%), alcohol (5%), and other (12%). Reported on the Npt Children’s Health Crisis, “African American mothers are more than twice as likely to have an infant death as white mothers.” (NPT Reports) To go along with that study, there are many different reasons or causes to these deaths such as genetics, environment, and behavior. A common misconception behind infant deaths is that the mother is “what is the mother doing wrong?” That’s not always the case. Genetics, environment, and behavior all could play a role in the rates of infant mortality. When looking into genetics, there’s a number of things it could be, such as diabetes. If the

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