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Testimony taken by the select committee investigating the condition of affairs in former rebellious states provides invaluable insight into the American South during Reconstruction (1865–1877). Witnesses of myriad backgrounds testified and gave shocking statements about the crimes of the Ku Klux Klan, the failure of local and state governments to uphold rule of law, and the systemic flaws that resulted in the socioeconomic subjugation of African Americans. The statements given by Henry McNeal Turner identify or provide examples of each of these and came at great personal risk.
Henry Turner was born a free man in 1834 in South Carolina. After studying at Trinity College, Turner became a minister for the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church and preached on Capitol Hill where he met prominent Republicans. After the Civil War, President Johnson appointed Turner to the Georgia Freedman’s Bureau, but Turner left shortly after …show more content…
The prepayment of taxes was a requirement that saw relative popularity at the Georgian Constitutional Convention of 1868 that Turner and some Republicans initially supported. Republican supporters of the requirement believed it would ensure sufficient funds for the education of children, however it soon became apparent that the requirement would act as a mechanism of disenfranchisement. The tax became a poll tax of sorts, and tax collectors would only notify citizens of the tax due date in newspapers, which many blacks couldn’t read or afford. Black voters would miss the payment deadline and would be unable to vote in the following election. As a result, Turner felt that the requirement would adversely impact black representation “in every branch of the government.” Protections outlawing methods like these would not be guaranteed until the ratification of the 24th Amendment and passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 nearly a century

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