...(IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Writer Adaptation for Handwriting Recognition in Hindi Language – A Survey Nupur Gulalkari1, Shreya Prabhu2, Anjali Pachpute3, Rekha Sugandhi4, Kapil Mehrotra5 1,2 , 3, 4 5 Computer Department, MIT College of Engineering, Pune, India GIST, Center for Development of Advanced Computing, Pune, India Abstract: With the advancement in technology, there is an increased use of pen-based touch screen devices and PDAs. These devices come with an alternative for the traditional alphanumeric or QWERTY keyboard which is input in the form of user’s handwriting. The handwriting is then converted into normal text form. However, these devices require prior training to be done by the user. There is a high demand for robust and accurate recognition systems in the practical applications of handwriting recognition. The real challenge lies with the selection of a classifier which gives accurate results in real-time, while making the system self-adaptive simultaneously. Thus, in this paper various classifiers have been studied so as to find the most appropriate classifier for anonline handwriting recognition system for handwriting in Hindi language that provides a way by which the touch screen device adapts itself to its user handwriting without prior training is studied. Keywords: Active-DTW, Markov Model, Self -adaptation, SVM, Writer adaptation 1. Introduction Hindi is the fourth most spoken language in the world [16]. Being the national language...
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...masses & classes, pursuing their duties relentlessly with humbleness and spirit of service, has again shown that the essential editorial principals with welfare approach & rights-based perspective. Patrika did incomparable contributions to address societal issues over the period and the steady progress was made by the Group in its business in spite of various hurdles caused in the business process. Recent IRS (Indian Readership Survey) data for year 2013 show that Patrika has strode ahead of many other dailies in the states of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. Compared to last quarter of 2012 , in year 2013 Patrika readership has more than doubled. The rise is almost 124% which is highest among all Hindi newspapers in the country. Now Patrika ranks fourth in India’s top ten Hindi dailies. This success is important in face of falling readership of most newspapers in the country. Media analysts are surprised at this stupendous rise in popularity of Patrika and say reason for this is people wanting to read about serious and important issues which are reported with no biases. People of these two states have given birth to a new state which is a symbol of new ideologies and trust of common man. Their trust in courageous journalistic writings of Patrika which doesn’t bow down , but speaks against injustice, corruption , atrocities and persecution. Today Rajasthan Patrika is not just among the world's top 30 newspapers ( ranked 29th by World Association of Newspapers), it is a...
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...Swimming beach hi sa mga mcesians its me isaiah gabriel malonzo 4th year student w/ my assistant arvin lacson 4th yr student rin hi clasmates intro: C-Dm-F-G-Em-Am-D stanza chords (same lang) tayo na nga sino pa bang hinihintay natin dito naiinis na ako sige na nga tapakan mo na silinyador nang auto mo iwanan na natin ang mundong ito.. C-F tayo na sa beach tayo na't mag swiming bilisan mo na gusto kng mag sun bathing time to relax time to go slow makinig kay pareng bob at sasabihin sa inyo C-Dm-F-G C-F pagsapit nang dilim lumalamig na ang hangin sindihan mo na ang bon fire natin time to relax time to go slow maupo ka nalang at panuorin ang mundo bridge:Em-Am-C-D kalimutan muna natin ang trabaho masisisra na ang aking ulo kaylan pa ba huling tumambay matatatapos na ang walang hangang pag hihintay C-Dm-F-G (intrumental ulit lang sa intro pati lyrics) tpoz na!!! rate nyo ha!!? ...
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...out of my mouth But if it’s true It’s you, It’s you they add up to I’m in love with you And all these little things [Niall] You’ll never love yourself half as much as I love you And you’ll never treat yourself right, darling, but I want you to. If I let you know I’m here for you Maybe you’ll love yourself like I love you, oh. [Harry] And I’ve just let these little things slip out of my mouth ‘Cause it’s you, Oh, it’s you, It’s you they add up to And I’m in love with you And all these little things [All] I won’t let these little things slip out of my mouth But if it’s true It’s you, It’s you they add up to I’m in love with you And all your little things Lyrics of Kahit Na – Toni Gonzaga Hindi alam kung bakit ako’y nahuhulog hulog sa’yo Hindi alam kung bakit ako’y nahuhulog hulog sa’yo Naaalala mo ba...
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...1. Hi Crush ❤ @kiligtweet9h Today stats: 110 followers, 40 unfollowers via http://Unfollowers.me * Reply * Retweet * Favorite * More Expand 2. Lee Min Zo † @HiEnzow10 Nov RT FOR SHOUTOUT. ( FOLLOW MO AKO, FOLLOW DIN KITA. ) Retweeted by Hi Crush ❤ * Reply * Retweet * Favorite * More Expand 3. Hi Crush ❤ @kiligtweet10 Nov Today stats: 117 followers, 41 unfollowers via http://Unfollowers.me * Reply * Retweet * Favorite * More Expand 4. Hi Crush ❤ @kiligtweet9 Nov Every gising is a new Blessing. * Reply * Retweet * Favorite * More Expand 5. Hi Crush ❤ @kiligtweet9 Nov Today stats: 122 followers, 34 unfollowers via http://Unfollowers.me * Reply * Retweet * Favorite * More Expand 6. Hi Crush ❤ @kiligtweet8 Nov Happiest place on earth? Teka usog ka tabi tayo. * Reply * Retweet * Favorite * More Expand 7. Hi Crush ❤ @kiligtweet6 Nov Dear crush, fall in love with me. * Reply * Retweet * Favorite * More Expand 8. Hi Crush ❤ @kiligtweet5 Nov Ung feeling na MU kayo ni crush. * Reply * Retweet * Favorite * More Expand 9. Hi Crush ❤ @kiligtweet4 Nov Dear Crush, Lagi nalang bang ganito tayo ang magdedmahan? Pansinin mo naman ako pls. * Reply ...
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...Dear Kamille Apolinar, Hello sa aking napakapaka gandang mommy! Natutuwa ako na ikaw yung naging katabi ko. Hindi ko maalala yung unang beses tayo nagusap. I introduced myself ata to you basta ayun, super blessed ako na ikaw yung pinili talaga ni Lord para maging seatmate ko. Alam mo bang sobrang hiyang hiya ako sayo nung una kasi grabe, you’re so smart and parang easy easy lang sayo yung stress ng school. You’re really confident and well-built na yung flexible mo na personality. Parang hindi ka na nga nag-adjust eh kasi pagkaapak mo palang sa room natin, at home ka na. Tsaka feeling ko hindi tayo magiging close kasi ang hyper mo and shy ako so parang malabo ata yun pero omg naging mommy pa kita! How’s that possible!? You know that you inspired me a lot. Na push rin naman ako magaral kasi nakakahiya sa katabi ko na matalino. Sobrang sweet mo and talking with you is like talking to someone I’ve known for ages! Parang dati pa tayong magkakilala na ngayon lang nag-usap ulit! Sobrang bilis mo makagaanan ng loob and sobrang thankful ako dahil nakilala kita. You don’t know how grateful I am. 5 months may be early to say this pero isa ka talaga sa pinaka-nilolook up ko and I really admire your confidence. I wish you could donate some of yours to me! I love you mommy! There are countless memories of us that are yet to happen. I am definitely glad that we are still classmates for this sem and I hope and I pray that we will be classmates until we graduate (cross fingers)! Ikaw ang isa...
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...( TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE EMPLOYMENT NEWS / ROZGAR SAMACHAR DATED 29-102011) FOOD CORPORATION OF INDIA NOTICE Combined Recruitment for Assistant Grade III in General, Depot, Technical and Account Cadres and Hindi Posts (AG-II and Typist) in the FCI, 2012 Closing Date: 25.11.2011 (Last Date : 02.12.2011 For candidates residing in Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland, Tripura, Sikkim, Jammu and Kashmir, Lahaul and Spiti District and Pangi Sub Division of Chamba District of Himachal Pradesh, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep and for candidates residing abroad. APPLICATIONS RECEIVED LATE WILL NOT BE ENTERTAINED.) Date of Examination : 04.2.2012 & 05.2.2012 Assistant Grade – III (AG-III) Posts (General/ Accounts/ Technical/ Depot) Date of Examination: 22.1.2012 Assistant Grade-II (AG-II) and Typist (for Hindi Posts) The Food Corporation of India (FCI), one of the largest Public Sector Undertakings, dealing with Foodgrain supply-chain management wishes to recruit young and skilled Category III personnel for manning posts in its depots and offices spread all over the country. Applications are invited from Indian Nationals who fulfill the prescribed qualifications and age etc. for the posts indicated below. Staff Selection Commission (SSC), Government of India, will make recruitment to these posts on behalf of the Food Corporation of India under special dispensation given by the Government. The candidates selected through this recruitment for posts in...
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...in Assam and other parts of eastern India speak Austric languages. People in the northern Himalayan region and near the Burmese border speak Sino-Tibetan languages. The written forms of language or scripts come from an ancient Indian script called Brahmi. India has 22 officially recognised languages. But around 33 different languages and 2000 dialects have been identified in India. Hindi, in the Devanagari script is the official language of the Federal government of India. English is an associate official language. Sanskrit, the classical language of India, represents the highest achievement of the Indo-Aryan Languages. The beginning of Sanskrit literature may be traced back to Rig Vedic period. It is the oldest literary language of India, which is more than 5,000 years old and the basis of many modern Indian languages including Hindi and Urdu. Its earliest dialect form, Vedic was spoken by the Aryans. All the classical literature and the Indian epics have been written in Sanskrit. Evolution of Hindi from “Boli” dialect to “Rashtra-bhasha” or “Raj-bhasha” (National Official Language) Hindi is a modern Indo-Aryan language (belonging to the family of greater Indo-European languages) and is a descendent of Sanskrit, the earliest speech of the Aryan settlers in the north-west frontiers of India. Passing through various...
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...have their dominant religions that they practice. Hinduism is the most popular religion in India and makes up about 80% of Indians. There are also two other religions which are Buddhism and Jainism that are practiced. Only around 0.5% of Indians are Jains and 0.7% is Buddhist. These three religions have been around India since BC and make up the Indian religions. To go along with different religions there are also different languages that are spoken by Indians. The Hindi language makes up of about 20% of the people in India and is the most popular of all the languages spoken in India. English is also spoken in most of the regions in India. ("Popular Indian language," ) Different states in India have different languages and some states have more than one official language. Bihar which is in east India has three official languages Hindi, Urdu and Bengali. Sikkim has four official languages but only Nepali is recognized by the central government ("Popular Indian language," ) The Central government decided that Hindi was to be the official language of India to not get confused with the 18 other languages that are spoken in India. In India there are certain ways that people eat and drink and also there are different foods eaten as well. In Indian homes people should always politely turn down the first offer of tea, coffee, or snacks. You will be asked again but saying no the first time is part of the protocol ("India - language,,).Different religions have different takes...
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...12 Basic Principles of Project Management March 3, 2011, 11:00 am By Brian Croxall Last week I attended a two-day training session on the fundamentals of project management. I had been looking forward to the opportunity as a chance to help me be more effective at my current alt-ac job, where I work in a team environment on several very cool projects (a THATCamp, a digital scholarship commons, some library games). Working in a team has been a relatively new experience for me. After all, graduate school—at least in the humanities—doesn’t often teach that skill set. For this reason, I thought it could be useful to share some of my training, in the same way that I did when I learned how to speak to the news media at the most recent MLA. Here, then, are twelve basic things that I learned about working with and leading a team: Projects are temporary. You can’t consider a project to be that thing that you’re going to do every day for the rest of your career. Instead, it’s something that creates a particular product or service, and it has a clear end point. You might compare it to the creation of a syllabus or teaching a course. It has a finite beginning and end. Decide whether or not the project should happen. Not every project should be begun started. When you are beginning work on something, you want to determine if it’s a good use of your resources, what problem the project is trying to solve, and whether or not the project is the best way to fix it. I think that this is...
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...Introduction "Language is the armoury of the human mind and at once contains the trophies of its past and the weapons of its future conquests." Coleridge Language is the linear expression of ideas. It is the most important aspect in the life of all beings. We use language to express inner thoughts and emotions, make sense of complex and abstract thought, to learn to communicate with others, to fulfil our wants and needs, as well as to establish rules and maintain our culture. The science dealing with it is linguistics. Behaviourists like Ormrod define it as a learned behaviour involving a stimulus and a response. Language is so familiar to us that it is difficult to see how we can indulge in language planning. Most of the time we use language simply as a means of conveying our thoughts and feelings and wishes or concealing them as the case may be. But due to multiple factors like different dialects and absolute differences...
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...Baking Tools and Equipment Mixing Tools Ovens Preparatory Tools Baking Tools Measuring Tools Baking Pans Other Baking Equipment Newtons 2nd Law of Motion The second law states that the net force on an object is equal to the rate of change (that is, the derivative) of its linear momentum pin an inertial reference frame: The second law can also be stated in terms of an object's acceleration. Since the law is valid only for constant-mass systems,[16][17][18] the mass can be taken outside the differentiation operator by the constant factor rule in differentiation. Thus, where F is the net force applied, m is the mass of the body, and a is the body's acceleration. Thus, the net force applied to a body produces a proportional acceleration. In other words, if a body is accelerating, then there is a force on it. Consistent with the first law, the time derivative of the momentum is non-zero when the momentum changes direction, even if there is no change in its magnitude; such is the case with uniform circular motion. The relationship also implies the conservation of momentum: when the net force on the body is zero, the momentum of the body is constant. Any net force is equal to the rate of change of the momentum. Any mass that is gained or lost by the system will cause a change in momentum that is not the result of an external force. A different equation is necessary for variable-mass systems (seebelow). Newton's second law requires modification if the effects of special...
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...Everything happens for a reason, but it would be nice for once to know what the reason is. When love disappoints you.. dare to love again. Avoid being bitter and dare to make it more better like a new chapter. Ang pride pinapairal sa trabaho at hindi sa relasyon, Dahil hindi ka magiging Masaya. Some people create their own storms then get upset when it rains. "Happiness is always a matter of choice. If you want to feel it, then choose the one that will perfectly define it". Sacrifice is the only language of love. Happiness is not a consequence of things that happen. Do not pursue happiness - practice it. Sing, even if you do not sound good. Smile, even when things go wrong. Create happiness, and happy you will be." Di porket alam mong mahal ka niya, tatake for granted mo na. Tao din yan, pwedeng mapagod. It's not about counting the days, months, years that you love each other.. It's about how long you both fight for your love and relationship When someone really loves you, they don't have to say it. You can always know it by the way they treat you. <3 Husgahan ka man ng kahit na sino, mangingibabaw pa rin ang pagkatao mo sa mga taong tunay na nakakakilala sa'yo. Don't give up just cause you had a bad day. Forgive yourself and do better tomorrow. Effort is not a responsibility of a guy. It is the willingness of a guy to make his girl smile. "Dear God, I wanna take a minute, not to ask for anything from you. But simply to say thank you, for waking...
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...DATE-SHEET SENIOR SCHOOL EXAMINATION,2015 PAGE => 1 DAY,DATE AND TIME SUBJECT NAME AND SUB-CODE Monday,02nd March, 2015 10:30 AM ENGLISH ELECTIVE 001 ENGLISH ELECTIVE-C 101 ENGLISH CORE 301 Wednesday,04th March, 2015 10:30 AM BUSINESS STUDIES 054 ELE.COST A/C & AUD 612 BEAUTY & HAIR 745 CONFECTIONERY 752 INT.HOSPTLTY MGT 756 HORTICULTURE 762 FABRIC STUDY 774 PRINTED TEXTILE 778 OP&MNT.OF COMM DEV 789 Monday,09th March, 2015 10:30 AM PHYSICS 042 MARKETING 613 STORE ACCOUNTING 618 CASH MGMT & H-KEEP 619 AC & REFRGTN-III 632 VEGETABLE CULTURE 642 B THERAPY&HAIR DES 654 OPTICS 658 CLNCL BIO-CHE(MLT) 661 FUND OF NURSING II 663 RADIOGRAPHY-GENL 667 MEAL PLNG & SERVIC 676 TEXTILE SCIENCE 684 INDIA-TOURIST DEST 693 I T SYSTEM 699 PRIN &PRA-LIFE INS 705 INT TO FINANCL MKT 723 C HEALTH NURSING 731 BAKERY 751 GARMENT CONSTRCTN 776 TRAD.INDIAN TEXTLE 777 ELECTICAL MACHINE 787 Tuesday,10th March, 2015 10:30 AM HISTORY 027 BIOTECHNOLOGY 045 ENGG. GRAPHICS 046 LAB MEDICINES(MLT) 660 RETAIL SERVICES 744 LGSTCS,OPER&SUP CH 750 BUS.OPERTN & ADMN 766DATE-SHEET SENIOR SCHOOL EXAMINATION,2015 PAGE => 2 DAY,DATE AND TIME SUBJECT NAME AND SUB-CODE Tuesday,10th March,2015 10:30 AM MARKETING 783 Thursday,12th March, 2015 10:30 AM CHEMISTRY 043 LENDING OPERATIONS 620 APPLIED PHYSICS 625 FLORICULTURE 643 COSMETIC CHEMISTRY 655 BIOLOGY-OPTHALMIC 657 COMM.HEALTH NUR II 664 RADIATION...
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...My childhood I grew up at small town in Korea. My family is consist of my dad, my mom, three older sisters and me. I remember my childhood was happy. I spent time with my sisters and they took care of me well. Especially My third sister was very close to me. Wherever she went, she used to hang me out together. My family is kind of big family in my country. At that time I didn’t like it but now I realize it made my childhood abundant. I liked reading book a lot. My sister said in her memory I was reading all the time. I liked specially novel. My mom bought me the series of world literature. I read whole the books. And I also liked imagining about the story that I read. One day, I was reading ‘Gone with the wind’. I stopped it and went to the restroom. After that I went to living room. My family was watching TV. I told them “Why did you turn the TV channel?” they didn’t understand what I was saying because they were watching the same show for 30 minutes. I was realized it was not TV. It was my book. Sometimes I was confused between real life and story life. And I said to my friends book story like my real life. So maybe they could think I was a liar. My home town was so small and there was not special. I think that is why I liked book a lot because I could go all over the world and all generations. When I was 15, I went to high school in other area. So I had to leave home. My mom and dad were so sad. But. I came from Korea. I came to America last year for teaching Korean...
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