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Hinduism

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Submitted By Micheal67
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Micheal Mink
Dr. Michael McLaughlin
World Religions: East and West REL-223-7504
10 July 2015
Hinduism
This paper is broken up into three parts. The first part will speak to the four Yogas. The second part will be about Bhakti Yoga as seen in the International Society for the Krishna Consciousness (ISKON). And the last part will address the Hindu Temple of Hampton Roads.
First we must define Yoga. Yoga is defined as “a Hindu philosophy that teaches a person to experience inner peace by controlling the body and mind.” (1)
There are four Yogas that will be discussed in the paper: Karma; Bhakti; Raja and Jnana. .
Karma Yoga is the Yoga of work. There are key components of Karma that govern that any action qualifies as being Karma Yoga. Those actions are having the right attitude, the right motive, your duty, doing your best, letting go of results and serving God or the self in all.(2)
“Every act done without thought for myself diminishes my self-centeredness until finally no barrier remains to separate me from the divine.” (3) Therefore actions accomplished with this thought process lighten the ego, bringing the person closer to achieving the real self.
The second Yoga is Bahkti or the path to God through love. Basically, to strive not to be like God, but to worship God with his or her entire being.
The way to God through knowledge is known as the psychophysical exercises are known as Raja Yoga. This method according to Huston Smith is “the approach for a strong suspicion that are true selves are more than we now realize and a passion to plumb their full extent for those who possess these qualifications, Raja Yoga outlines a series of steps that are to be followed as rigorously as the steps in a physics experiment.”(3)
Lastly, Jnana Yoga is the way to God through knowledge. Jnana is broken up into three parts; learning, thinking and shifting self-identification to spirit. The first two parts are self-explanatory, the can be thought more like and out of body experience or thinking of one’s self in the third person. It is a entirely higher level of consciousness where the mind can differentiate between the body and soul.
The second part of this paper is to discuss the spirituality of chanting and devotion in ISKCON society. After viewing site it became apparent that song is used as a way to achieve bliss.
Kirtan are traditional devotional chants or repetitive singing of mantras and other hymns. The Madras Music Academy of South India describes Kirtans as kanu bina gita nahi. “Without Krishna (God) there is no song.”
These chants are performed daily in the temples and the purpose the Bhakti music is to assist in bringing about spiritual awakening and lead worshipers to profound states of meditation and bliss. The chants are like a type of meditation
With any religion music seems to be a way one expresses one’s self. Music can be an extension of the spoken prayer. In many of the pictures on the site, there are pictures of Lord Krishna playing a flute.
According to the site, “The Vaishnava tradition recommends the chanting the names of God to be a particularly effective method of spiritual awakening, simultaneously opening us to an incredibly empowering experience.”(4)
The final portion of this paper will address the Hindu Temple of Hampton Roads’ website.
The Hindu Temple of Hampton Roads started in June 1985 with only 15 members. Additional people joined and there were able to generate $60,000. The new Temple was completed in 1991 on 30 acres of land, however it burned to the ground in 1995.
The only knowledge gained regarding Hindu Gods about a Lord Sudarshana.
Sudarshana uses a weapon called a “Chakra” to grant immediate relief to the sufferings of his devotees. Sudarshana is considered as the first step to be adopted in the concept of realization of God.
I found the site to be very kludgy and did not provide much information about the different deities and how they are worshiped. They do have puja services listed on the site, but there is not a description that I could find as to what happens during the services and the process for those services.

(1) "Define Yoga." Http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yoga. Web. 9 July 2015. (2) McLaughlin, Dr. Michael. "The 4 Yogas Overview." Saint Leo University (Little Creek Campus), Virginia. Class Handout. (3) Smith, Huston, and Huston Smith. "Hinduism." The World's Religions. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1991. 37, 42. Print. (4) "Meditation - ISKCON - The Hare Krishna Movement." ISKCON The Hare Krishna Movement. Web. 11 July 201

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