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Hinduism Paper 1

Hinduism Paper

William Anderson

Hum 130/Philip Engelman

Hinduism Paper 2

Hinduism is not a religion but a set of beliefs and traditions. Hinduism is the third

oldest existing religion today. Originated in India, Hindu religions have more then a billion

followers with the majority living in India. Hinduism derives from the ancient Vedic

tradition as well as other beliefs created over a period of 4,000 years. The practice of

Dharma, which is the Hindu religions ethics and duties, offers equality in theology,

spiritual insights and myths. Samsara, Karma and Moksha are other beliefs. Samsara

means the continuing cycle of life, death and rebirth, Karma meaning an action with a

cause and effect, and Moksha meaning liberation from the cycle of Samsara. Buddhism

and Sikhism religions focus on self-improvement which helps attain a personal spiritual

experience. Buddhism and Sikhism originated in India and share similarities but are very

different religions. (Morales, (n.d).

Hinduism is lacking in a uniting belief system. However, Hinduism is still practiced

today and could stay intact for many years. Fighting off attacks from other religions that

have tried to destroy Hinduism. Hinduism followers believe their souls are the true self of

every person called the Ataman. The two lifelong goals of the Dharmas are the Grihastha

Dharma, “Householder Law” who strives to fulfill the four purusarthas, Kama, sensual

pleasure and enjoyment, Artha, worldly prosperity and success, Dharma, following the

laws and rule that an individual lives under and Moksha, Liberation from the cycle of

Samara. Dharma and Moksha play a special role. Dharma dominates a pursuit of Kama

and Artha while seeing Moksha at the horizon.

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