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Hipaa & Hiv: Keeping Everyone's Information Confidential

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HIPAA & HIV: Keeping Everyone's Information Confidential
Marcia Woods
HCR 220
March 4, 2012
Linda Murray, MAOM, MPA

HIPAA & HIV: Keeping Everyone's Information Confidential
In 1996 the Clinton administration and the congressional office put together a law that forever change the way personal and health information would be protected; Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act or HIPAA. Among other things this act ensured that a person’s health would remain private and secure from the public and that the patients had a say so as to whom would be able to know their information and just how much of it (Green & Bowie, 2005). This act has help those with HIV and AIDS remain safe within the communities they reside; without this act they could be discriminated or ousted even more than they are. For those with these diseases their lives could be ruined if not for HIPAA; one to the best acts of the Clinton administration.
The Difference
Before it can be understood why this information should be covered with such privacy there needs to be an understanding of the two diseases. Simply put Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV is a type of retrovirus that attacks healthy body cells; therefore, making it harder to fight off any type of virus. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or AIDS is severe infections cause by HIV cases. Just because a person is HIV positive, this does not mean that they will contract AIDS. This is possible, due to drug combination from two different classes of drugs to control HIV and stopping it from turning into AIDS. However, HIV is still very contagious and the positive person must make life style changes to ensure there is not further spreading of the disease but they can pursue the same happiness as everyone else (Mayo Clinic, 2012). Part of the stigma associated with these diseases come from the fact that it is a

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