Through out history the world has seen some generations that have made an impact more than all of its predecessors. The decade from 1960 to 1970 was definitely one of those eras. The people didn't follow the teachings of its elders, but rejected them for an alternative culture, which was their very own (MacFarlane124). Made up of the younger population of the time this new culture was such a radical society that they were given their own name, which is still used today. They came to be called the Hippies.
The Hippie movement started in San Francisco, California and spread across the United States, through Canada, and into parts of Europe (Hippie). But it had its greatest influence in America. During the 1960's a radical group called the Hippies shocked America with their alternative lifestyle and radical beliefs. Hippies came from many different places and had many different backgrounds. All Hippies were young, from the ages of 15 to 25 (Hippie). They left their families and did it for many different reasons. Some rejected their parents' ideas, some just wanted to get away, and others simply were outcasts, who could only fit in with the Hippie population.
Fewer than twenty-five became a magical age. Young people all over the world were united by this bond (MacFarlane, 71). This bond was of Non-conformity and it was the Creed of the Young (MacFarlane, 75). Most Hippies came from wealthy middle class families. Some people said that they were spoiled and wasting their lives away. But to Hippies themselves this was a way of life and no one was going to get in the way of their dreams and ambitions.
Hippies flocked to a certain area of San Francisco on the corner of Haight Street and Ashbury Street, where the world got their first view of this unique group. This place came to be known as the Haight Ashbury District. There were tours of the district and it was said that the tour was the only foreign tour within the continental limits of the United States (Labin 42). The Hippies were so different that the conservative middle class could not relate to them and saw them as aliens.
The Haight Ashbury district lies in the very center of San Francisco. In the years of 1965 and 1966 the Hippies took over the Haight Ashbury district (Shires 19). There they lived and spread their psychedelic theme through out the whole area. In the Haight Ashbury district there were two parks that that all Hippies knew well. The most famous of the two was the Golden Gate Park (Stone 40). The single most important event that put the Hippies on the map was held at the Golden Gate Park. It was called the Trips Festival.
The Trips Festival was a week long festival designed to celebrate the LSD experience (Stone 128). Besides this festival dozens of other events took place at Golden Gate Park, some of which were free concerts by The Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane and Anti-War rallies held by Hippie political leaders. The other park is called the Buena Vista park and is known for housing hippies at night and for socializing during the day.
As the 1960's progressed, the youth in America united. In 1969 400,000 young people materialized for three dizzying days to listen to rock and blues music, to wear funny clothing or no clothes at all, to talk, sing, dance, clap hands, to drink beer or smoke pot and make love-but mostly to marvel again and again that they were all there together (Miller 64). This festival was held in a small town in up-state New York and came to be called Woodstock, after the town it was held in. Also in Greenwich Village, New York Hippies had a place. The Village on every Sunday was known to have hordes of singers with banjos and drums celebrating their youth together (Stone 103).
One of the basic foundations of the Hippie movement was the flagrant use of illegal drugs. There were many drugs that the Hippies used but none was more used then marijuana. From 1960 to 1970 the number of Americans who had tried marijuana had increased from a few hundred thousand to 8,000,000. The majority of these new users were from 12 years old to college seniors (Stone 39). To some Hippies, drugs and music were the most important aspects of their lives. Another drug that was prevalent in the Hippie population was LSD. Some Hippies thought that LSD puts you in touch with your surroundings (Stone 93). But that was not what always the case. On occasion a hippie would take bad LSD and would experience a bad trip or would have a panic attack (Stone 95). When someone took bad LSD, a panic attack is exactly what they would do and sometimes they never came back. Bad LSD was so common that even at Woodstock people were having bad trips and panic attacks. Even with this bad LSD everywhere people still used it, they went as far as to make a religion out of it (Stone 98). A man by the name of Dr. Timothy Leary was a Harvard professor who had ideas about LSD. He said LSD is western yoga. The aim of all Eastern religion, like the aim of LSD, is basically to get high; that is to expand your consciousness and find ecstasy and revelation within (Labin 71). Another preacher of the use of LSD was an author by the name of Ken Keasey. He traveled around the United States in a psychedelic bus giving LSD to anyone and everyone who would take it.
Hippies were notorious for there out of the ordinary music. Many Hippies were actually musicians themselves. Hippies used music as a way to get their thoughts and ideas out. One of the most influential musicians of the time was Bob Dylan. The lyrics of the song Like Rolling Stone express the thoughts of many Hippies. They say, “How does it feel; How does it feel To be without a home Like a complete unknown Like a rolling stone?” (Stone 108) These lyrics expressed Dylan's personal thoughts to what was happening to him. He did feel like a rolling stone and so did his peers. His simple but meaningful lyrics are what made him so popular and successful. Many Hippies considered Dylan as a spokesman for their beliefs. Drugs were also themes in many bands songs. Jimmy Hendrix's Purple Haze is about marijuana. Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds, is a Beatles song about LSD. The Grateful Dead also took part in the fad with their song Casey Jones, with lyrics such as “High on Cocaine” and ,“You better watch your Speed.”
Besides their music and drugs, Hippies did some out of the ordinary things that were as shocking as their day-glow clothing. It was common for hippies in the Haight Ashbury District to put a nickel in a parking meter, then set up blankets and lie down in the space for a half hour (MacFarlane 56). This was unusual behavior so it is not strange that the public did not take them seriously. People thought Hippies were the next funniest things to The Three Stooges (MacFarlane 56). Television shows like the successful Laugh In made fun of this counter culture. Movies made fun of them as well. One called the Presidents Analyst was extremely successful. The movie was dedicated to the life, liberty, and pursuit of happenings, and was based on the Hippies wacky antics. People all over the America were outraged at how strange these people were and at the same time were in tears at how funny they were.
Even though from afar the Hippies were entertaining, in reality they were devastating the American family and were tearing the country in two. While the adults of the time were conservative, hard working, and caring mainly about money, the Hippies didn't care about any of American society. They were party animals. Many didn't work unless it was completely necessary. They never went to church nor did they care for saving their virginity until after they were married. They were anything but conservative and their families rejected them for it (Miller 28).
Hippies easy going attitudes and fun and games lifestyles were put away when the topic of politics came up. Indubitably the instigator for their existence, politics played a huge role in their lives. Having strongest feelings for the Vietnam War and for the Civil Rights Movement, the Hippies made their beliefs known to the world. They did this in many ways including musical shows, pacifist folk songs, and through peaceful sit-ins (Miller 84).
But none of their actions were more seen and heard of then their protests and rallies. The Hippies were aware that the war was being lost and that thousands of American soldiers were dying. They took it upon themselves the make their beliefs heard. They put together a protest larger then the ever before. Once organized not just Hippies came, but students, intellectuals, radicals, and citizens of all classes took part in it (Miller 99). This protest was held in Washington DC in the heart of the United States. Two hundred fifty thousand protesters gathered for one common goal. They wanted their troops to come back home and for United States involvement in the war to be ended. Through the years of the Vietnam War hundreds of anti-war rallies were held. By the decades end protests seemed to have done some good. Sixty five percent of all Americans had similar views as the hippies (MacFarlane 188). They wanted their troops back and that's what they got in the 1969 when the President gave the word to bring them back home.
Hippies had other feelings about racism and persecution. They took part in the civil rights movement, just as they did in the for the Vietnam troops. When President Kennedy tried to pass his Civil Rights policies and they never went through, the Hippies were more aggravated (Miller 70). Eventually some Hippies tried to make their colonies where there was no racism and persecution. There were Hippie communes all over the United States. Some communes believed that they were fighting against the white man's perverted society of pollution, war, and greed (Shires 51). These communes didn't get very popular and failed after a few years. Hippies still fought for racial equality. Finally when the 1960's were over new laws were put into action helping racial equality, which would not have happened without the Hippies. During the 1960's a radical group called the hippies shocked America with their alternative lifestyle and radical beliefs. They were young people who enjoyed life to its fullest. They used illegal drugs and listened to rock and roll music. With their alternative beliefs and practices they stunned America's conservative middle class. Concerned chiefly protesting the Vietnam War and with civil rights they made a huge impact on the America and the world. Even today the effects of the Hippie movement are still felt. They made huge advantages and set examples for the youth of today and years to come.

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