...with a view to realizing these outcomes. ARNIS-are umbrella terms for the traditional martial arts of the Philippines that emphasize weapon-based fighting with sticks, knives and other bladed weapons, and various improvised weapons. It includes hand-to-hand comba and disarming techniques. KALI-may be a portmanteau of the Cebuano words "ka"mot, or "ka"may meaning hand or body, and "li"hok, meaning motion. Kali means to Scrape. ARNIS DE MANO = Means "Harness of the Hands". Which also means "What ever you can get in your hands as weapons and to use them well". Arnis de Mano is the Martial Arts of the northern region of the Philippines. DIFFERENT TYPES OF BLADED WEAPONS 1.Shakra 2. Pizza cutter 3. Special Forces Shovel 4. Bolo machete/knife 5. Chinese sword. 6. Viking/Norse ax 7. Machete. 8. Two-handed axForged "standard" tomahawk 9. Small forged (or mouse) tomahawk 10. French hawk ESSENTIAL PRINCIPLES OF ARNIS 11. Form 12. Breathing THREE FORMS OF PLAY IN ARNIS 13. Espada y daga 14. Solo baston 15...
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... August 5, 2014 GPE0211 History of Arnis The term arnis is believed to be a Tagalog corruption of the Spanish term arnes, or harness, a reference to the decorations worn by the early Filipinos. Kali is another term used to refer to the same kind of martial arts. Different provinces may have different names for arnis, such as baston and kaliradman (Ilonggo, Bisaya), pagkalikali (Ibanag) and kalirongan (Pangasinan). These are only a few examples of the terms already recorded in different sources.One suggestion is that it originally came from another martial art system, called tjakalele. This is actually the name of a branch of the Indonesian martial art system known as pentjak silat. Another suggestion is that it was brought here from the Southeast Asian mainland, particularly during the Madjapahit and Shri-Visayan empires. Yet another suggestion is that it was propagated by the so-called ten Bornean datus fleeing persecution from their homeland.The glorious lives of Filipino heroes are linked with the awesome power of the martial art of Arnis. They triumphantly waged their heroic battles for freedom and liberty as a testimony of the power and effectiveness of Arnis. Their successful stand against their superiorly armed adversaries in mortal combat in the arena of battle is now held in immortal inviolability by history.It would not be far-fetched to surmise that one of the earliest Filipino heroes, Lapu-lapu, was a kali (Arnis) expert. Pigafetta, Magellan's chronicler...
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...History of Arnis Before it was introduced in Manila, modern arnis has its humble beginnings in Bacolod City in the Visayas where the author first learned the techniques of the art. Being a master of many martial arts, the author was able to compare the intrinsic qualities of Arnis with other martial arts. And this comparison led him to improvise the antiquated techniques of Arnis not only for reasons of pacing with the times but also for utmost effectivity. These improved techniques were then taught for the first time to the students in that city. It was in Manila, however where these modern techniques underwent thorough improvements and gained wider acceptance when the National College of Physical Education, through the encouragement and patronage of Col. Arsenio de Borja, director and secretart treasurer of the Philippine Amateur Athletic Federation (PAAF) offered modern arnis as regular subject in Physical Education to the students who major in this course. This was in 1969. The students in the NCPE were mostly teachers from different schools in the country who took PE as a degree or as a special course. This enabled Arnis to gain a wider area of propagation as these teachers in turn taught Arnis to their students. Besides these teachers, students who enrolled in Modern Arnis in the school of the author, also help propagate the art. After completing the course, these students establish their own schools in their...
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...Athletic HISTORY The first modern-style indoor athletics meetings were recorded shortly after in the 1860s, including a meet at Ashburnham Hall in London which featured four running events and a triple jump competition. The Amateur Athletic Association (AAA) was established in England in 1880 as the first national body for the sport of athletics and began holding its own annual athletics competition – the AAA Championships. The United States also began holding an annual national competition – the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships – first held in 1876 by the New York Athletic Club.[14] Athletics became codified and standardized via the English AAA and other general sports organisations in the late 19th century, such as the Amateur Athletic Union (founded in the US in 1888) and the Union des sociétésfrançaises de sports athlétiques (founded in France in 1889). An athletics competition was included in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 and it has been as one of the foremost competitions at the quadrennial multi-sport event ever since. Originally for men only, the 1928 Olympics saw the introduction of women's events in the athletics programme. Athletics is part of the Paralympic Games since the inaugural Games in 1960. Athletics has a very high profile during major championships, especially the Olympics, but otherwise is less popular. An international governing body, the International Amateur Athletics Federation (IAAF), was founded in 1912; it adopted its current...
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...(CSA). 2014 marks the triumphant return of some of its pillar events, an unexpected turnaround from the preceding years of close to zero projects. Though the revamping of Kultura was a long overdue process, it wasn’t until Duke stepped in that it actually transpired. Kultura used to be the epitome of art in the University. It produced plays, exhibits as well as concerts for the UA&P Chorale. Now, students see it as a place where they can get their reservation slip signed. What happened to Kultura? Pre-Kultura Culture The arts community in the University was in full swing even before Kultura institutionalized it. A classroom play for the Filipino class of Ms. Ruiz gave birth to Rock Opera Company, the oldest organization in the history of UA&P and CRC. Originally staging Filipino plays, they eventually opted to stage original plays, a longstanding tradition of ROC. “Original Filipino plays have become ROC’s branding. You can even say it has become its culture,” says Christian Vallez, former ROC president and CEO of Overmind, a creative consultancy. Christian was among the first wave of students who experienced writing and staging original plays. He was only a freshman when his first play was staged by ROC; now he has ACASIA, a theater company that produces several plays annually. ROC members continue to write and produce original plays today, showing their talent despite having no formal training in the arts. Ever the rebellious group in the University, they carry...
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...General info The history of music in Iceland has no parallel in other European countries, or, probably, anywhere else in the world. In Iceland the music of the "Middle Ages" predominated well into the nineteenth century. Due to Iceland's isolation, centuries of musical development on the European continent had gone by unnoticed. Even ordinary four-part choral singing was first heard in the fifth decade of the 19th century. Instrumental music, in the usual sense of that term, was non-existent. When the "new" music finally found its way to Iceland, the population, with certain exceptions, especially as regards church music, proved to be more receptive than might have been expected. Latent creative talent soon emerged, and musical development has been exceedingly rapid in the twentieth century. In the 1980’s Icelandic music was on the world music map with the emergence of artists such as the Sugarcubes. In more recent years Iceland has seen international success of many more artists, such as Sigur Rós. Classical music Jón Leifs (1899-1968) is one of Iceland’s best known classical composer writing many of his works about Icelandic nature which bore titles such as Hekla, Dettifoss and Geysir. The Iceland Symphony Orchestra was founded in 1950 and was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2009. Pianist Víkingur Ólafsson has garnered an international reputation as well as cellist Sæunn Þorsteinsdóttir and Daníel Bjarnason, a young classical composer and conductor. Opera The Icelandic...
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...Nag-aral siya medisina sa Unibersidad ng Sto. Tomas upang magamot niya ang mga mata ng kanyang mahal na ina na si Teodora Alonso ngunit nagdesidido siyang magtapos sa Europa ng nasabing kurso dahil hindi naging maganda para sa kanya ang pamamahala ng mga dominikanong prayle sa unibersidad. Nahasasa ang kahusayan ni Rizal bilang isang optalmohista kaya naman nagkaroon siya ng mga pasyente ng British, Amerikano, Tsino at Portugese. Nging matagumpay ang pag opera niya sa kaliwang mata ng kanyang ina kaya muli itong nakapagbasa at nakapagsulat. Binigyan siya ng suporta at tulong ng kayang mga kaibigan sa Europa sa kanyang propersyon tulad nina Mr. Bousted, Biarritz at ama ni Nellie. Si Ariston Bautista Lin ay nagpadala sa kanya ng liham ng pagbati at ng isang aklat na "Diagnostic Pathology by Dr. H. Virchow" at "Traite Diagnostique by Mesnichock". Dahil sa kanyang kagalingan, siya ay naging isa sa Asia's eminent opthalmologists. Nagplano si Rizal ng Proyekto kung saan magiging kolonya ng Pilipinas ang British-owned Island at tatawagin itong "New Calamba" at ito ang magiging tirahan ng mga residenteng Pilipino sa Calamba na walang lupa. Noong March 7, 1892, pumunta si Rizal sa Sandakan upang kausapin ang mga awtoridad sa Britanya at pumayag ang mga ito na ibigay sa mga Pilipino ang 100,000 na ektarya ng lupa. Si Manuel Hidalgo ay hindi sumang-ayon sa proyekto dahil para sa kanya, hindi dapat iwan ang bansang Pilipinas na napakaganda at pinagsakripisyo ng karamihan. Nakapagpadala...
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...IGOROTS * Home * IGOROT SONGS * IGOROT DANCE * IGOROT TRADITIONS * MONEY ON THE MOUNTAIN IGOROT TRADITIONS IGOROT TRADITIONS When we talk about Igorot identity and culture, we also have to consider the time. My point is that: what I am going to share in this article concerning the Igorot culture might not be the same practiced by the Igorots of today. It has made variations by the passing of time, which is also normally happening to many other cultures, but the main core of respect and reverence to ancestors and to those who had just passed is still there. The Igorot culture that I like to share is about our practices and beliefs during the "time of Death". Death is part of the cycle of life. Igorots practice this part of life cycle with a great meaning and importance. Before the advent of Christianity in the Igorotlandia, the Igorots or the people of the Cordilleran region in the Philippines were animist or pagans. Our reverence or the importance of giving honor to our ancestors is a part of our daily activities. We consider our ancestors still to be with us, only that they exist in another world or dimension. Whenever we have some special feasts (e.g., occasions during death, wedding, family gathering, etc.), when we undertake something special (like going somewhere to look for a job or during thanksgiving), we perform some special offer. We call this "Menpalti/ Menkanyaw", an act of butchering and offering animals. During these times we call them...
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...BUHAY NI JOSE RIZAL PERYODISASYON 1861 – 1882 (Mga Taon ng Pagsibol) 1882 – 1887 (Pagyabong sa Ibayong Lupain) 1887 – 1888 (Pagsapit ng Unos) 1888 – 1892 (Pakikibaka at Radikalisasyon) 1892 – 1896 (Takipsilim ng Isang Buhay at Bukangliwayway ng Isang Bayani) 1861 – 1882 Mga Taon ng Pagsibol ipinanganak noong Hunyo 19, 1861 sa Calamba, Laguna mula sa pamilyang inquilino umuupa sa mga Dominico Francisco Mercado Rizal (1818 – 1898) Teodora Alonso Realonda (1826 – 1911) bininyagan noong Hunyo 22, 1861 ng kura parokong si Padre Rufino Collantes Padre Pedro Casañas – nagsilbing ninong Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda ika-7 sa 11 magkakapatid Saturnina (1850-1913) Paciano (1851-1930) Narcisa (1852-1939) Olimpia (1855-1887) Lucia (1857-1919) Maria (1859-1945) Jose (1861-1896) Concepcion (1862-1865) Josefa (1865-1945) Trinidad (1868-1951) Soledad (1870-1929) Calamba pusod ng kasaganaang agrikultural tubo, palay, mais, prutas maliit na tindahan, maliit na gilingan ng arina bahay na bato sa tapat ng simbahan, may karwahe at pribadong aklatan maagang edukasyon ina – unang guro (alpabeto, dasal, tula) pribadong guro Maestro Celestino Maestro Lucas Padua Leon Monroy mga tiyo Gregorio - pagbabasa Manuel – palakasan Jose Alberto – sining Sa Aking mga Kabata Biñan – Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz mga kasawian sa batang gulang pagkamatay ng kapatid na si Concepcion sa edad na 3 dahil sa sakit pagkakakulong ng 2 ½ taon...
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...LEARNING THEORIES - COGNITIVE LEARNING THEORIES l CHAPTER 5 CHAPTER 5 Learning Theories - Cognitive Learning Theories LE ARNI NG OUTCOMES After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Explain what is cognitive revolution and the cognitive perspective on learning and how it differs from other theoretical perspective; Discuss the origins of the contemporary cognitive perspective including the Gestalt psychology and the role of perception; Describe the Information processing model to learning and distinguish the features of ‘Multistore model’; Explain what is schema theory; Link schema theory to cognitive structuralism and examine the role of insightful learning and meaningful learning; and Discuss application of cognitive theories in the classroom. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 104 CHAPTER 5 l LEARNING THEORIES - COGNITIVE LEARNING THEORIES INTRODUCTION Sometimes you wonder why the teacher use colourful chalk with some of the words written on the board. Sometimes the teacher write in capital letter with important words. These are useful as guides for the students to differentiate the important and unimportant facts. In other words, accurate perception is important in good learning. It is part of the Gestalt principles. Clearly, these principles are useful as guide for teachers as they organize their materials and learning activities. So in this chapter, we will discuss the origin and features of cognitive theory and relate them to...
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...| New: Electronics and Communication Engineering Questions ! | ------------------------------------------------- Top of FormBottom of Form | * Home * Aptitude * Logical Reasoning * Verbal Ability * GK * Puzzles * Engineering * Interview * Online Test Tell me about yourself.@ : Home > HR Interview > HR Interview Room | | | Points to remember before you attend this interview question: * Assume, now you are sitting in front of the HR manager. * Take the initiative to attend this question and tell your real answers. | Abdul Rahim said: (Thu, Mar 6, 2014 08:50:16 PM) | | | Good morning to all, It's my pleasure to introduce my self in front of you. I am very thanks full to you for giving this opportunity. I am Abdul Rahim, basically I am from Ongole Dist of Andhrapradesh. I Have completed my M.Sc in microbiology from acharya nagarjuna university. We are 7 members in my family including to me. My father was expired my mother is house wife. My hobbies are listening to music and reading books. My strengths are: 1. Hard working. 2. Good team player. 3. Learn very quickly. My weaknesses are: 1. I never leave my work unless and until it should be finish. My short term goal is to pass this interview and start a good career. And my long term goal is to be a successful personality in my field and the society as well. Once again thank you Sir/ madam. | No comments yet | Your comments...
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...Dissertation On “A Study On Cold Chain Logistics ” Submitted by: Garvita Uniyal A. STATEMENT OF THE PROPOSAL Problem Statement “ A Study on Cold Chain Logistics ” is the research work that deals with different process and techniques used for reducing spoilage, retain the quality of the product, guarantees a cost efficient delivery and maintaining ideal storage conditions for perishables products from the point of origin to the point of consumption in the food supply chain. Background Cold Chain Logistics is the logistics system that provides ideal condition to the temperature sensitive perishable goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption through thermal and refrigerated packaging methods and the logistical planning to protect the integrity of these shipments. The Cold Chain logistics infrastructure generally consists of: Pre-cooling facilities, Cold storage, Refrigerated Carriers, Packaging, Warehousing, Information Management System, Traceability and Financial & Insurance Institution. A Cold Chain is a temperature controlled supply chain which begins at pre-cooling stage prior to shipping. It involves a temperature and moisture controlled transportation and storage of refrigerated goods and frozen goods. With the growing demand of the fast food, ready meal and frozen products, Logistics organization are seeking for better cold chain solutions. Organizations are using several food temperature levels to suit the different...
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...FOR BLYTHE Acknowledgments My profound thanks to three dear friends with whom I have the great luxury of working: my editor, Jason Kaufman; my agent, Heide Lange; and my counselor, Michael Rudell. In addition, I would like to express my immense gratitude to Doubleday, to my publishers around the world, and, of course, to my readers. This novel could not have been written without the generous assistance of countless individuals who shared their knowledge and expertise. To all of you, I extend my deep appreciation. To live in the world without becoming aware of the meaning of the world is like wandering about in a great library without touching the books. The Secret Teachings of All Ages ———————————— FACT: In 1991, a document was locked in the safe of the director of the CIA. The document is still there today. Its cryptic text includes references to an ancient portal and an unknown location underground. The document also contains the phrase “It’s buried out there somewhere.” All organizations in this novel exist, including the Freemasons, the Invisible College, the Office of Security, the SMSC, and the Institute of Noetic Sciences. All rituals, science, artwork, and monuments in this novel are real. ———————————— Prologue House of the Temple 8:33 P.M. The secret is how to die. Since the beginning of time, the secret had always been how to die. The thirty-four-year-old initiate gazed down at the human skull cradled in his palms. The skull was hollow, like...
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...Working Time Around the World John Maynard Keynes once made the bold prediction that the three-hour work day would prevail for his grandchildren’s generation. Seventy years later, the question of working time is as pertinent as it was at the inception of the 40-hour week. Not until now, however, has there been a global comparative analysis of working time laws, policies and actual working hours. Despite a century-long optimism about reduced working hours and some progress in legal measures limiting working hours, this book demonstrates that differences in actual working hours between industrialized and developing countries remain considerable – without any clear sign of hours being reduced. This study aims to offer some suggestions about how this gap can begin to be closed. Lee, McCann and Messenger trace the theoretical background of the concept of working time before examining recent trends in working time laws in developing countries and countries in transition. The study then shifts its focus to developments in selected countries, considering both broad trends in working time at a national level and the structure and dynamics underlying these trends. The authors provide a remarkable set of policy suggestions that preserve health and safety, are ‘family-friendly’, promote gender equality, enhance productivity and facilitate workers’ choice and influence over their working hours. This book will be of great interest to policy-makers engaged with working conditions or health...
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...contemplating wiping the island nation off the map. If accepted in the Iceland parliament , the plan would change the game in a very radical way. It would be successful too, because there is no bigger scourge on our economies than commercial banks creating money and then securitizing and selling off the loans they just created the money (credit) with. Everyone, with the possible exception of Paul Krugman, understands why this is a very sound idea. Agence France Presse reports: Iceland Looks At Ending Boom And Bust With Radical Money Plan Iceland’s government is considering a revolutionary monetary proposal – removing the power of commercial banks to create money and handing it to the central bank. The proposal, which would be a turnaround in the history of modern finance, was part of a report written by a lawmaker from the ruling centrist Progress Party, Frosti Sigurjonsson, entitled “A better monetary system for Iceland”. “The findings will be an important contribution to the upcoming...
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