...Automobiles have a long and interesting history full of competing ideas starting in the 1300s. Many people have vivid memories of the Space Race during the Cold War, but automobiles have been around so long there is no first hand knowledge of inception, only secondary sources. However, that does not detract from the intrigue. The history of the automobile has long and eclectic history. Their story dates back to the renaissance, and like the renaissance, it started in Italy. The first propulsion source was actually the wind. Guido da Vigevano designed a windmill inspired automobile that channeled aeolian force through gears to wheels. Leonardo da Vinci designed his own automobile in the 15th Century. He designed quite a few modes of transport during this time. The most popular were likely his flying machines, the Airscrew, and Ornithopter. However, he also designed an armoured...
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...History of Automobile Manufacturing I decided to write my research paper about the history of automobile manufacturing, since my grandfather worked for over 30 years for General Motors, the most successful automobile manufacturers in the world. I hope to show how the manufacturing of automobiles began and how much it has changed over the last one hundred and twenty years. Exactly who invented the automobile is not known. Many engineers in many different countries were working on inventing a more compact and convenient “mover” of people. In 1806, the first cars powered by internal combustion engines running on gas appeared. In the United States the early automobile was seen as a logical replacement for the farm buggy. Therefore, the first automobiles were born in a blacksmith’s shop. The first successful gasoline engine motor vehicles in the United States was designed by Charles E. Duryea and built by his brother Frank. It was drove on September 21, 1893. The Duryea Motor Wagon Company was established in 1895 to become the first American company to build gasoline-powered automobiles. In 1896 the company built 13 cars. The first vehicle of the Duryea brother was named “Buggynaut”. It weighed about 700 pounds and had ball-bearing and rubber-wheeled tires. The earliest cars were painstakingly constructed by skilled and usually gifted engineers in the very modest workshops, often back-street garages. General purpose machines and techniques were used. ...
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...The history of the American mass produced automobile is goes back a long way. The first vehicle was produced in 1886 in Germany. A German engineer by the name of Karl Benz is generally credited with the invention of the first practical automobile. Contrary to what most people are used to today, this automobile had three wheels, two in the back and one in the front. The engine was powered by gasoline, but its run time was restricted due to the limited development of the engines of that time. Safety of automobiles at first is much different than it is today. The safety innovations that many people are used to today, such as airbags, seatbelts, and turn signals, were not implemented for many years after production of automobiles started. Seatbelts...
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...Chaudhary Charan Singh University ,Meerut. (DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE) PROJECT ON GERMANY AUTOMOBILE INDUTRY CERTIFICATE OF PROFICIENCY IN GERMAN LANGUAGE SUBMITTED TO: DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE SUBMITTED BY: SHIVANK KAUSHIK ROLL NO. - 111754 INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER INDEX 1.GERMANY 2.GERMAN GEOGRAPHY 3.AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY HISTORY 4.PRESENT DAY 5.CURRENT MANUFACTURERS(MAJOR/ MINOR) 6.REFRENCE/SOURCES GERMANY Germany officially the Federal Republic of Germany is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With 81.8 million inhabitants, it is the most populous member state and the largest economy in the European Union. It is one of the major political powers of the European continent and a technological leader in many fields...
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...you ever wondered how we the got the automobile or who came up with the idea? According to History.com (Division of the History of Technology, Transportation Collections, National Museum of American History, in cooperation with Public Inquiry Services, 2001), Karl Benz was the first inventor of the automobile, with the three-wheeled vehicle. Although Benz created the first car, Henry Ford created the assembly line which put Henry Ford in the spotlight of attention (A&E Television Networks, 2017). Henry Ford invented multiple types of vehicles. These models included the Quadricycle, the Model A, and the Ford T Type Pickup Truck (Biography.com Editors, 2017). Henry Ford's first car was the Model T, which he created in 1908. The Ford...
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...History of Ford Motor Co. Shaun Mains Alvernia University The Ford Motor Company is an American based automobile manufacturer that was founded in 1903 by the late Henry Ford. The company pioneered the early integrated moving assembly line, fought and beat early gasoline powered automobile patents, and even survived the Great Depression. Today, Ford is the fifth largest automobile manufacturer in the world, based on sales, and is the largest family controlled company in the world (History). Henry Ford, along with 11 other investors, founded Ford Motor Company on June 16th 1903 (History). In its early years the company produced the Model A, S, K and most notably, the Model T. The popularity of the Ford Model T from 1908 through 1913 is what fueled the development of the integrated moving assembly line. The assembly line simplified the manufacturing process and made mass production possible (Company). The chassis assembly line alone went from 12.5 hours to produce a chassis, down to 1.5 hours (Company). The Ford Model T was a huge success for the automobile manufacturer. The vehicle was priced significantly lower than the competition largely in part to Henry Ford’s insistence on building integrated manufacturing plants and the utilization of the integrated moving assembly line. The company’s main goal of the time was to build a vehicle for the everyday American, and the company priced their vehicles accordingly. This achievement allowed even the poorest of Americans...
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...The Effects of the Automobile Industry on Japanese Culture HUM432 The Effects of the Automobile Industry on Japanese Culture The Japanese Culture The Japanese culture is one of the oldest cultures in the world. Its current state is the culmination of 30,000 to 50,000 years of history (Varley, P. 1973). It has been influenced by the introduction of aspects of many cultures from the Asian and Western worlds. It has resulted in the development and adoption of technologies which have in turn impacted the culture itself. The automobile industry is one of the largest technological industries that have developed in Japan. The growth of the automobile industry in Japan has had both positive and negative effects on the Japanese culture. The Japanese culture in 1950 prior to the accelerated growth of the automobile industry was complex and comprised of practices and institutions which developed based upon both ancient beliefs and contemporary influences. Ancient beliefs were a result of spiritual ideas, and internal political and economic structures that developed over time on this island nation, for the most part isolated from the western world until the 1800s. Western political and economic influences had an effect the culture thereafter. Spiritual beliefs in Japan are primarily an outcome of the influence of Shintoism, Confucianism and Buddhism, with some impact made by Christian missionaries who arrived on the island in 1600s. Shintoism, the earliest religious belief system...
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...The automobile industry is a giant, serving both public and private sectors of the economy and consuming enumerable amounts of goods used in production, accounting for numerous additional jobs. The complexity of the industry has grown over the years along with the complexity of the products it produces. New means of advertising and other market strategies further complicate this already hugely intricate industry. On top of this, the industry continues to evolve on an almost yearly basis with the introduction of new “essential standard features” that one would not have even considered putting in a car five years earlier. Despite it’s relatively recent rapid growth in the past 100 years, the automobile industry, had a somewhat slower start. Once the industry was set in motion it unquestionably continued to grow and develop amazing machines that provide a great service to society and a great profit to its manufactures, but the first 130 years the automobile industry took to establish itself as an important part of the economy are just as important to fully understand the industry. The first self-propelled street vehicle was invented by the French engineer and mechanic, Nicolas Joseph Cugnot, in 1769. It was a military tractor used by the French army to haul artillery. It was destroyed later that same year in what is considered the first automobile accident; it crashed into a wall.2 The engine, like most of its time, was steam powered. Steam was the main source of power...
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...Museum of Springfield History precisely encapsulates over a century’s worth of historical relic, accurately, and intriguingly, exhibiting the progression of innovation and culture in America. The Museum of Springfield History primarily accentuates the culture of Western Massachusetts, featuring several interactive and informational displays that appeal to the adorations of local residents. For an inexpensive fee, tourists can explore the engaging displays of each museum with pleasure and contemplation. Upon entrance to the museum, visitors immediately begin to waltz through time. Cascading in chronological order, the exhibits portray flattering continuity....
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...Erick De Leon Ms.Thinnes English 11 HCP Period 4 26 February 2013 Model A improvements and influence on history over the Model T The Ford Model A was a upgrade to the Model t that soon became very popular. During the 1920’s there was many other car manufacturers , but Ford was the most popular and affordable to the people. Henry Ford produced many cars, but had two very popular models, these being the Model T and the Model A. Both models made by Ford were very prominent and affordable, and made for mass production to fulfill the needs of our growing society. The Model T was a admirable car during its production, but soon owners realized that it had a few flaws. Henry ford saw these small issues and decided to resolved them with a upgrade, with the new Model A. Henry Ford’s many new improvements made the Model A a great advancement compared to the Model T for the Ford company in the automobile industry. The Model A was a great improvement and influence to car history and the advancements we have today in our society. The Model T was a great automobile introduction to the United States, a mass produced car with lots of new interesting specs. The Model T had many new features to a car that many Americans had not seen in automobiles. For example the Model T had a four cylinder, with detachable cylinder heads for easy access and repair (“Model T.” Encyclopedia Britannica). Although when the Ford Model T was introduced there was no paved roads and was very rural compared to...
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...Automobile Introduction of Automobiles An automobile, auto car, motor car or car is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transporting passengers, which also carries its own engine or motor. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods. By definition an automobile or car is a wheeled vehicle that carries its own motor and transports passengers. The automobile as we know it was not invented in a single day by a single inventor. The history of the automobile reflects an evolution that took place worldwide. It is estimated that over 100,000 patents created the modern automobile. You can point to the many firsts that occurred along the way to producing the modern car; and with that goal in mind, highlighted below are articles, biographies, timelines, and photo galleries related to the history of the automobile and its many inventors. History of Automobiles A multi-part feature on the history of automobiles starting with the first steam, electrical, and gasoline-engine cars. Learn the controversy behind what was the first car in history and the importance of the internal combustion engine. The lives of many famous automotive makers are explored in detail with special pages on the assembly line, the origins of the name automobile, the patent disputes, and more. Automobile ...
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...Bargar Argosy University Aisha Freelove 3/13/16 Environmental Issues and the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was introduced in the late 18th century and progressed throughout the 19th century. During this era many advancements were developed. In addition to the many inventions, urbanization expanded, factories were built, and the environment suffered negative impacts due to air pollution, deforestation, and many other factors. Three of the most negatively impacted inventions to the environment, were the Canal, The Railroad and Locomotive, and the Automobile. There were some positive impacts to these three inventions, but the environment unfortunately was not one of them. Dewitt Clinton was one of the men behind the invention of the Erie Canal. Although history has stated that the idea was not originated by Clinton, he was a significant factor in the process. History states that an imprisoned flour merchant by the name of Jesse Hawley He envisioned building a canal across New York State. His initial goal was to provide an alternate route to help others navigate between the Great Lakes, the Hudson River, and the Atlantic Ocean. Hawley developed the idea after failed attempts to successfully transport his own products. Construction started in 1817 and was completed in 1825. The actual mileage span was documented at 350 miles. Before its closure in 1882, it became a very successful resource which led to other states building canals. The amount was...
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...Artifact Lesson Plan Template Name: Nancy Burbank Grade Level: 8th grade Nevada History Standard/Benchmark: H1.8.9: Discuss the characteristics of American culture. Description of Artifact (attach picture): (Photo of car may be attached or will be sent through school mail) • Lyrics can be found at: www.perfessorbill.com/lyrics/lyolds.htm • Copy of the cover of the sheet music can be found at: www.upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/In_My_Merry_Oldsmobile_a2701-1-172dpi.jpeg Where can others find this artifact? Source: National Automobile Museum, Gallery 1, name of car 1902 Oldsmobile “R” Runabout Background Information about the artifact (history): Ransom Eli Olds was the owner of the Olds Motor Works in Lansing, Michigan, founded in 1896. This factory burned to the ground in March, 1901. The only car to survive was a curved dash model, which was pushed out by workers. Mr. Olds built a new factory and for the first few years, all models were based on the one car saved. In 1901, 425 cars were made, in 1902, 2500 cars were put out. The earliest advertising for an automobile was created in 1898, but it was not until 1902 that there was significant use of advertising in magazines and automobiles. The first advertisement for an Olds was in the 1902 Saturday Evening Post. Automobile production increased: 1903 – 4,000 automobiles, 1904 – 5500 autos and in 1905 – 6500 autos were produced. Mr. Olds commissioned 2 songwriters:...
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...Automobiles - An Introduction An automobile is defined as a motorcar used to carry passengers or goods. Automobiles as we know was not invented in a single day by a single inventor. FROM HORSE TO HORSE POWER: The automobile was not invented in a single day by a single inventor. The history of the automobile reflects an evolution that took place worldwide. It is estimated that over 100,000 patents created the modern automobile. The automobile is said to have been a blessing, it has been worshiped and reviled, celebrated and scorned. The automobile is an invention that has had tremendous impact on society. The automobile has taken diverse segments of the American population; farmers, small town residents and urban dwellers and given them access to the same opportunities and experiences. Automobiles have given us motels, shopping malls, drive-through, vacations, commuting, and of course, suburbia. The word automobile was coined by 14th century Italian painter & engineer named Martini. Martini never built an automobile but he did draw plans for a man-powered carriage with four wheels. Martini thought up the name automobile from the Greek word, "auto," (meaning self) and the Latin word, "mobils" (meaning moving). The automobile as we know it was not invented in a single day by a single inventor. The history of the automobile reflects an evolution that took place worldwide. It is estimated that over 100,000 patents created the modern automobile. However, we can...
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...COMPANY PROFILE | | 5 | THEORETICAL BACKGROUND | | 6 | RESEARCH METHODOLOGY | | 7 | DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION | | 8 | FINDING & OBSERVATION | | 9 | LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT | | 10 | CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATION | | 11 | BIBLIOGRAPHY | | 12 | ANNEXURE | | 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive Summary: 2. OBJECTIVE & SCOPE OF THE PROJECT * OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY 3.INDUSTRY PROFILE INDUSTRY PROFILE Indian Automobile Industry History and development The history of the automobile industry in India actually began about 4,000 years ago when the first wheel was used for transportation. In the early 15th century, the Portuguese arrived in China and the interaction of the two cultures led to a variety of new technologies, including the creation of a wheel that turned under its own power. By the 1600s, small steam-powered engine models were developed, but it was another century before a full-sized engine-powered automobile was created. The dream a carriage that moved on its own was realized only in the 18th century when the first car rolled on the streets. Steam, petroleum gas, electricity and petrol started to be used in these cars. On a growth path The Indian auto industry, worth US$ 34 billion in 2006, has grown at a CAGR of 14 per cent over the last five years with total sales of vehicles reaching around 9 million vehicles...
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