...United States much until September 11, 2001 the date of the attack from terrorist organizations on the world trade centers’ New York towers in New York City. The United States of America has not worried much about self-defense or in this case homeland security. Due to the actions on September 11th homeland security has been the main goal of many politicians and voters. Homeland security builds coalitions and partnerships, protects civil rights and civil liberties, and develops human capital. History The foundations and principles of homeland security are rooted deeply in American history. The preamble of the Constitution, as written by Governor Morris (1776), references the need to “insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense”, which are basic tenets of homeland security. Prior to the establishment of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in 2002, the vehicle used to insure this tranquility and common defense was the U.S. military. Three factors have significantly contributed to the development of this field: Executive Orders, legislation enacted in the wake of 9/11, and bringing the mission of ensuring domestic safety of United States personnel and assets under the aegis of one unified agency: the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Executive Orders have long been a method for a President to de facto create law or further define the powers of the Executive branch. The first Presidential proclamation issued in response to domestic unrest was the suspension...
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...Lee A. Browne 7/19/14 CJUS 254: Introduction to Homeland Security Phase 2: Mission and Organization of the Department Of Homeland Security Doctor Curry Dear Director, I am pleased that you would like more information on the Department of Homeland Security. I hope that the information that I will supply you with will be to your liking. Preventing terrorism and enhancing security. Many agencies help protect the United States. Each one has a special part in preventing terrorism and enhancing security. Here are a few that help with this. 1) TSA (Transportation Security Administration). They provide screening of our airlines and the people who use them. They have an important role in finding any terrorist activity aboard the airlines. If they detect such an incident, they have protocols for these incidents. A) Secure the facility B) Contact the tower to ground all airlines C) If there is an air-marshal they will notify them, law enforcement and fire crew Their main concern is for the safety of the people aboard the plane. They scan all suitcases, luggage, packages, and any other item that a bomb or other illegal device can be in. A) The bomb squad is called in along with law enforcement B) Secure the terminal C) Evacuate the terminal and planes 2) Immigration, customs, and border protection. Our law enforcement have an important job. They protect the citizens that are coming into the U.S. and the citizens that are already in the...
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...HOMELAND SECURITY SHERYL D SEABROOK STRAYER UNIVERSITY PROF. MARLENE ARMSTRONG March 4, 2012 The Department of Homeland Security has a mission to secure the nation from many threats that we in America and to keep us safe. This department was created because of the terrorist attack on America on September 11th, this department devoted itself to keeping the US safe from natural and man created disasters. They have been task in the following activities: domestic nuclear detection, intelligence coordination, and protection of high-level government officials. The department’s structure includes agencies for citizenship and immigration services, customs and border protection, emergency response and recovery (FEMA), and science and technology research. The US Department of Homeland Security has more than 230,000 employees and an annual budget of more than $55 billion (Chertoff & Barkun, 2011). Thousands of travels who try to check in at some of the busiest airports in the U.S will find themselves in faster lanes. PreCheck is an expedited screening process that The Department of Homeland Security and the Transportation Security Administration created if the travelers volunteer information about themselves prior to flying (Barrnett, 2012). This process will allow the TSA employees to focus on travelers they have less information about that may propose a risk. The information that will need to be provided will need to qualify for expedited security screening, if they...
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...Homeland Security Committee (House of Representatives) Who are the Members? Congressman Peter King is serving his tenth term in the U.S. House of Representatives and is the chairman of the Homeland Security committee a position he has held for 6 years. King has been a leader in the ongoing effort to have Homeland Security funding based on threat analysis and is a strong supporter of the war against international terrorism, both at home and abroad. As Chairman of the Homeland Security Committee he brought about vital legislation regarding port security and chemical plant security. He has led the effort to restore funding to the Secure the Cities Program to protect the New York-Long Island region from nuclear dirty bomb attacks. What Sub Committees Border and Maritime Security- Chaired by Candice Miller Counter terrorism and Intelligence- Chaired by Patrick Meehan Cyber security, Infrastructure Protection, and Security Technologies- Chaired by Daniel Lungren Emergency Preparedness, Response, and Communications- Chaired by Gus Bilirakis Oversight, Investigations, and Management- Chaired by Michael McCaul Transportation Security- Chaired by Mike Rogers There Jurisdiction The Committee on Homeland Security was established in 2002 to provide Congressional oversight for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and better protect the American people against a possible terrorist attack. The Committee is chartered to hold hearings and craft legislation...
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...attacks the Homeland Security Act of 2002 was developed. "The primary mission of the Homeland Security Act is to prevent terrorist attacks within the United States; reduce the vulnerability of the United States to terrorism; and minimize the damage, and assist in the recovery, from terrorist attacks that do occur within the United States."1 Inside the Homeland Security Act it states the secretary of Homeland Security now has the authority and the power to direct and control investigations of terrorism and how to prevent terrorism. In 2002 the Homeland Security Act was created along with the US Department of Homeland Security. Many organizations made up this US Department of Homeland Security such as the US Coast Guard, the US Secret Service, and the Transportation Security Administration. The Department was given billions of dollars and approximately 180,000 new federal employees. The US Department of Homeland Security has a very similar mission as the Homeland Security Act. "The mission is to ensure the safety and security of the United States from terrorist attacks and other disasters."2 The main purpose is to help prevent terrorism; the US Department of Homeland Security created the National Threat Advisory system. The was this system works is it is color coded. Green=low threat to Red=severe threat. This color coded system was put into place to help lower the impact on future terrorist attacks. Another responsibility of the US Department of Homeland Security is...
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...In the aftermath of the September 11, 2001, attacks in the United States, it was clear that the provisional security regime for defending against internal terrorist threats was not equal to the new challenges. This new focus on homeland security will have a secondary effect on the efforts of the United States to deal effectively with a range of soft security threats in that it will increase attention to those concerns, particularly as they are seen as enablers of terrorism. The establishment of the Department of Homeland Security is the largest reorganization of the United States government in over 50 years, and will necessitate a reordering of the inter-departmental relationships on security matters as well as those critical to soft security...
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...The federal law enforcement can balance the need to protect the national security of the United States while still respecting and enforcing constitutionally-guaranteed rights as articulated in the Bill of Rights and civil rights statutes. They can do this by enforcing laws and policies but not exceeding the boundaries of civil rights and treating people with equality and respect. The primary goal of the government is to protect the people and within the department of homeland security, these goals are accomplished. The department of homeland security works in protecting the borders from the illegal movement of weapons, drugs, contraband, and people. And also promote lawful entry and exit, which creates an economic prosperity, and national sovereignty....
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...intelligence operations, hostage and sensitive material recovery and direct actions. There are certain units in the US military that are mainly tasked with counter-terrorism. There are also numerous departments within the US government that are tasked with counterterrorism as one of their primary missions, such as the CIA, FBI, DIA and DHS. Department of Homeland Security is one of the newer departments established in the US government. Tom Ridge, the Pennsylvania Governor at the time, was appointed as the first Director for this department about eleven days after the 9/11 attack. The Department of Homeland Security was fully acknowledged, established and operational by March 1, 20013. It is headed by the Secretary of Homeland Security, who is appointed by the President of the United States. The department specializes in protecting American citizens here on homeland and abroad. Its primary responsibilities include: Immigration, cyber securities, responding to natural disasters and now counter-terrorism. The DHS is also accountable for securing nation’s border and transportation securities, managing who and what enters the homeland. They are responsible to administer immigration laws and legal employment so that the United...
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...States Secret Service? The United States secret service is a federal law enforcement agency in one of the department of homeland security.(1) The United States secret service is one of the oldest departments in homeland security. The secret service was formed 150 years ago back in the 1865. The secret service division and the primary mission and responsibilities was to protect the us government from fraud and abuse for us the government money the wrong for as gambling it over money laundry things of that nature (2). Over the course of the years from 1865 to 1867 the secret service division moved from Washington D.C back to New York back to Washington D.C reason being because the division needs stability and a city to put their headquarters. (1)After the assassination of President Williams McKinley in 1901 that’s when the division of secret service changed to The United States Secret Service, with that event happening it changed the primary mission of the secret service to protect our President of The United States then everything thing else but the President First. Today the United States (4) Secret Service has over 6,750 employees and annual budget of 1.8 billion dollars which is subject to change during each fiscal year. (4) The United States service also has over 4,400 sworn members and two parent agencies the first one is the U.S Department of Homeland Security and the second one is U.S Department of the Treasury. United States secret service is one that really stood out...
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...Section One: Strategic Context The primary purpose of the Department of Homeland Security, since its inception, has been to consolidate multiple agencies under one department, including: law enforcement, first responders, training, internet technology (IT), human resources, and many other supporting agencies into one organization, capable of providing emergency response, disaster relief, with the fundamental purpose of- protecting this nation, its Critical Infrastructure Key Resources (CIKR), for instance - borders, waterways, airways, along with its citizens from terrorist threats, attacks, and natural disasters. The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, were not the only attacks on this country, although to this point, have proven to...
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...Homeland security is often something taken for granted by United States citizens and policy makers. Many felt that the United States was inherently immune to acts of terrorism until the tragic events that occurred on 9/11. Though time has elapsed since then, the impact of terrorism on the nation must not be forgotten. The importance of Homeland Security must continually be emphasized in order to make it a top priority for governing officials and citizens of the United States for the safety of its citizens and the ability to thrive as a nation. Now, more than ever, United States policy makers play a drastic role in Homeland Security. The threat of various WMD proliferation is growing exponentially with the numerous technological advancement...
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...Agency The Department of Homeland Security was established in 2002. It has 22 different federal agencies and departments that makes up the unified Department of Homeland Security (DHS) (dhs.gov. n.d.). Thus, the department is led by the Secretary of Homeland Security and is the third largest Department of the United States government with a combined workforce of 229,000 employees (dhs.gov. n.d.). Some of the components that make up the department is the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), Customs and Border Protection (CBP), the Secret Service, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (dhs.gov. n.d.). Therefore, the Secretary is responsible for ensuring that all counterterrorism, cybersecurity,...
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...The Homeland Security Act of 2002 and the Department of Homeland Security Benjamin K. Hickman Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University ABSTRACT This paper explores The Homeland Security Act of 2002 and its effect on the security landscape of the United States of America. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 created a new cabinet level department within the executive branch that would be called The Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Since its inception, the Department of Homeland Security has absorbed numerous agencies that had previously fallen under other departments for their importance in performing national security functions. Some of the agencies absorbed by DHS perform minor peripheral national security functions. Others, however, are very well-known agencies that stand on the front lines of American national security, like the United States Coast Guard (USCG), the Secret Service, and the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). In this paper, we will examine some of these departments and discuss their roles in national security. Additionally, we will analyze the DHS in the context of successful and unsuccessful national security operations since the Homeland Security Act of 2002 was passed. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 and the Department of Homeland Security Following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the US Congress determined the need for a new department within the U.S. government. This department would...
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...The Cyberwire Ahmed Pasha Mohammad Wilmington University Incident Handling Response: 6060 The Cyberwire The latest threat happened in 2015 is the cyberwire threat which is held on 4th November 2015, as police officers warn of potential attacks. This is the present issue which was placed from SINET showcase. According to reports of the cyberwire. Their breaking news was that the SINET Showcase opened yesterday with evening workshops on matters of enthusiasm to cyber security of new companies and their clients. We had the capacity go to some of those sessions, and have arranged a summary. We're keeping on giving live scope of this occasion today, including the presentations of the SINET 16. Tomorrow's issue will highlight a full report of today's sessions. The regular Summary can be given as THE CYBERWIRE 4th November 2015. The anti-ISIS hacktivists of GhostSec talk to the Irari Report about the soi-disant caliphate's operations in cyberspace. Of interest are ISIS's efforts to evade disruption but not so much detection, since so much of their operations are directed to recruiting and developing mindshare among the disaffected. Because these involve hiding in plain sight as opposed to using technically sophisticated cloaking. When bulletin ruptured, quickly fixed by the organization, stirs reasons for alarm of a broader zero-day campaign. An examination of the Page Fair hack proceeds. Threat post clarifies how the administration was misused to serve as the vector for fake...
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...U.S. Department of Homeland Security Chris Cabral National American University Abstract The primary mission of the Homeland Security Act is to prevent terrorist attacks within the United States, reduce the vulnerability of the United States to terrorism, and minimize damage and assist in recovery for terrorist attacks that occur in the United States. The U.S Department of Homeland Security was established after the 9/11 attacks to counter terrorist activities against the United States. Homeland security is officially defined by the National Strategy for Homeland Security as "a concerted national effort to prevent terrorist attacks within the United States, reduce America's vulnerability to terrorism, and minimize the damage and recover from attacks that do occur”. The major objective of the Patriot Act is “to deter and punish terrorist acts in the United States and around the world to enhance law enforcement investigatory tools" by dramatically reducing restrictions pertaining to law enforcement requests to search telephone records, e-mail communication, and health records. The Patriot Act allows for the emergency disclosure of electronic communications to protect life and broadens the definition of terrorism to include acts of domestic terrorism. Under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, the Patriot Act allows the director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation or a designee of the director to apply for an order requiring the "production of any tangible things (including...
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