...Unit 5Anatomy and physiology for Health and Social Care P5Explain the concept of homeostasis with reference to the control of heart rate, breathing rate, body temperature and blood glucose levels. In this assignment I will be explaining the concept of homeostasis with reference to the control of heart rate, breathing rate, body temperature and bloody glucose levels. Firstly, I will start this assignment off by explaining what homeostasis is. Homeostasis is the tendency toward a relatively stable equipoise between symbiotic elements, especially as maintained by functional processes. http://www.google.co.uk/#hl=en&q=homeostasis&tbs=dfn:1&tbo=u&sa=X&ei=sIhIUfPzGeiW0QWa5oHACw&sqi=2&ved=0C CwQkQ4&bav=on.2,or.r_qf.&fp=4e753e884ed8bf36&biw=884&bih=537 A simple illustration of homeostasis is when we get really cold in winter, our body starts to shiver and by shivering the body maintains heat and warm us up. Another example may be that an individual may feel hot from doing an intense workout or simply walking in really hot heat, our bodies maintain homeostasis by sweating, this helps us to cool down and maintain body temperature. Negative feedback is the mechanism in which the body sustains conditions within specific perimeters. The body does this by conflicting an alteration that deviates from the norm. In other words, deviation produces negative responses to counteract the deviation. Metabolism is the amount of all the chemical reactions occurring in a specific order...
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...Homeostasis occurs when an organism or the internal conditions of the human body are at equilibrium. Usually, homeostasis allows the body to maintain relatively stable internal conditions, even though the outer part of the body may change frequently. In order to achieve homeostasis in the human body, a great deal of communication is required between the control center (brain), the receptors and other structures within the body (Marieb, Hoehn 9). According to Marieb and Hoehn, most homeostatic control mechanisms are considered to be negative feedback mechanisms. This system’s output shuts off the original effect of the stimulus and reduces its intensity. A good example of negative feedback is when we are in need of food and our metabolism slows...
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...Biology report – Lauren Upton Homeostasis is the constant state of the body despite fluctuations in the external environment. The homeostatic system is designed to keep all internal systems in the body functioning at a normal state. Blood glucose regulation is a negative feedback system because it detects change and corrects it by doing the opposite. Blood glucose is very important because it is the main energy source that our brains need to keep functioning. Glucose is needed so the ATP system can work properly. The ATP system is made up of the chemicals adenosine triphosphate. ATP is the breakdown of energy that our bodies need to function. Without glucose our ATP systems won’t be able to work at its highest rate for a long period of time. When the blood glucose levels (BGL) are getting lower than the set point of 3.9-5.6mmol L-1 then the alpha cell sends signals to the pancreas which will then release glucagon which will then convert glycogen to glucose. From there the glucose will increase the blood glucose levels so that it is back at its normal state. When the blood glucose levels are over 3.9-5.6mmol L-1 then beta cells inform the pancreas which releases insulin that causes the liver to convert glucose into glycogen which brings the blood...
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...Homeostasis is one of the twelve principles of biology. It is the constancy of the internal environment in a living organism in order to function properly. Homeostasis is maintained by a series of control mechanisms by using negative and positive feedbacks. This series is divided into three subunits: thermoregulation, osmoregulation and finally chemical regulation. Each one has its own role in keeping the living organism healthy and any sudden changes might lead to organ failures and consequently death. One of the most significant mechanisms of homeostasis is the regulation of body temperature (thermoregulation), which is restrained by the thermoregulatory center in the skin receptors. The hypothalamus as well as skeletal muscles, preserving a set point of 37.5 ± 0.5 °C (Core temperature) in most mammals. This is important for maintaining the enzyme at its optimum activity, where most of the life keeping metabolic reactions (for instance, Krebs cycle in respiration) are catalyzed by enzymes and as enzymes are affected by both temperature and PH, it will be life threatening to have any changes in temperature....
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...Homeostasis: Homeostasis is the tendency of the body to seek and maintain a condition of balance or equilibrium within its internal environment, even when faced with external changes. The importance of having blood glucose regulated in the human body is because glucose is a sugar needed by cells for respiration. It is important that the concentration of glucose in the blood is maintained at a constant level. Insulin, a hormone secreted by the pancreas, controls blood sugar levels in the body. Diabetes is a disorder in which the blood glucose levels remain too high. This is controlled to provide cells with a constant supply of energy. The blood sugar level is controlled by the release and storage of glucose, which is in turn controlled by a hormone called insulin. Here is an example of Homeostasis when blood glucose decreases. Insulin causes blood glucose levels to decrease, as would be expected in a negative feedback system. However if an animal has not eaten and blood glucose levels decrease, this is sensed in a different group of cells in the pancreas: the hormone glucagon is released, causing glucose levels to increase. Here is a picture of a Negative Feedback loop for blood glucose levels. Which explains the process mutch clearly. We can also see that the loops are the same but in one of the loops the glucose...
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...A system that regulates an internal setting as well as managing a stable, constant condition of properties is homeostasis; essentially its function is maintaining stability and balance in our bodies constantly. External things, such as medications, medical conditions, stress, our diet and what an individual’s sleep environment is like can create a negative impact one’s sleep-wake needs (Brain Basics: Understanding Sleep. (n.d.). Homeostasis fights these negative influences and does its best to keep our bodies in balance, such as our heart rate, breathing, body temperature and even our blood sugar levels. Fundamentally homeostasis keeps track of and triggers the body to sleep and determines the intensity of sleep (Brain Basics: Understanding...
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...Homeostasis is one of the necessary requirements for life. Homeostasis can be viewed as a characteristic of a system that regulates its internal environment and tends to sustain a stable, constant, condition of properties. It’s a system that helps maintain the value of the body within a normal range. Without homeostasis the body cannot function properly. The body is made up of millions of cells that work with each other to keep the body up and running. When in homeostasis the body runs through a number of activities like the circulatory, immune, respiratory, nervous and endocrine systems. Homeostasis is essential to keep the body running nice and smooth. The brain is the control center of all activity in the body and is the organ that is responsible for sustaining homeostasis. The hypothalamus is a portion of the brain that controls the pituitary gland, regulating the endocrine system and also plays a huge role over internal organs via the nervous system. The nervous system is part of maintaining homeostasis. The nervous system is a network of nerves and cells that carry impulses to and from the brain to parts all over the body. The nervous system is made up of the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. The Central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord while...
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...Homeostasis is the process by which body systems maintain and stabilize a relatively constant internal environment. Most homeostatic control systems adjust internal conditions by acting against changes caused by the external environment. The human body works best under certain conditions, our body temperature, blood pressure and water concentration are variables that need to be within specific ranges for us to function properly and if they fall outside of these ranges there can be dangerous consequences. The body uses homeostatic mechanisms to maintain variables close to a predetermined ‘set point’, which is the optimum, ideal value for a variable. Through homeostasis, the body is able to maintain a stable internal environment even despite...
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...Introduction Homeostasis refers to the relatively constant physiological state of the body despite fluctuations in the environment. A form of homeostasis is blood glucose regulation. Blood glucose (sugar) is a main energy provider for the body and allows energy to be available to cells. The concentration of glucose in the blood must be maintained at a constant level, 3.9-5.6mmol/1, in order for internal systems to function in the stable condition needed for survival. Stable blood glucose levels is especially important as it is essential for normal brain function as the brain can only use glucose or ketone bodies as a ‘fuel’/ energy provider. Over 60% of circulating blood glucose is used by the brain. Regulation of blood glucose occurs by...
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...Homeostasis is the ability to maintain a relatively stable internal environment despite changes in the surroundings. It depends on communication within the body. The two primary means of communication are through the nervous and endocrine systems. The nervous system can bring about quick responses to changes in internal and external conditions while the endocrine system produces hormones, which bring about slower and longer-lasting responses to change. The skin temperature is directly involved in control of the thermoregulatory effectors. Abundant nerves, blood vessels and eccrine glands within the skin’s deeper layer aid in thermoregulation (control of body temperature). The components of a homeostatic control system maintained by negative feedback mechanisms include a receptor, a control center and an effector. A receptor that sense the change in the internal or external environment When the receptor detects a change in some factor or event—some variable—it sends that information to the control center. (E.g. heat/cold) A control center that presumable compare sensed temperature to “normal temperature”. It determines the factor’s set point—the level or range that is normal for the factor in question. The control...
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...Homeostasis within the body can be measured by the main vital signs: heart rate, temperature, respiratory rate and blood pressure. pH is also important to measure homeostasis, but cannot be readily measured without drawing blood. Each of these measurements are controlled by body systems, that work together to maintain proper ranges. The metabolism is a measurement of the chemical energy needed to run these systems, which are fueled by cellular respiration, a process that breaks down glucose and converts it into ATP while releasing waste. ATP allows our muscles to move, and since every organ in our body is a muscle, we must have ATP! This ATP primarily comes from the breakdown of food; each organ system must be properly working for our cells to have the correct fuel needed to perform respiration. However, it is a circle because cellular respiration is a mini-form of homeostasis that must be maintained at a cell level for the rest of the body to have the necessary energy to carry out the physiologic processes for survival....
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...Homeostasis is the maintenance of the stable state of equilibrium in the internal environment of an animal or human. An animal or human needs to maintain a constant internal environment, despite fluctuations by internal or external influences, to ensure its survival and ability to reproduce. Thermoregulation is an example of homeostasis. The impact of temperature is a major factor in terms of a functioning human body. Thermoregulation is defined as the regulation of body temperature. Thermoregulation is the process that allows the human body to maintain its core internal temperature. The state of having an even internal temperature is called homeostasis. All thermoregulatory mechanisms are designed to return the body to homeostasis. The body’s core temperature should remain at ideally between 37°C and 37.8°C,this is when the body...
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...Homeostasis is the process of maintaining equilibrium within the internal environment known as extracellular fluid. The cellular mechanism is “how” variable regulate during each step of the feedback loop. People affected with CF have a defective Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator (CFTR) gene, that stop the movement of chloride ions from entering and leaving the cell which is important for salt and water balance on the surfaces. The dysfunction of the CFTR channel inhibits the flow of water which lead to mucus dehydrated and thicken, making it difficult to clear the mucus.(Shannon Stephen) The cellular mechanism of sodium ions homeostatic regulation is a mutant CFTR channel that does not have the ability to move chloride ions across the cell membrane....
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...M2: Explain the probable homeostatic responses to changes in the internal environment during exercise. D2: Explain the importance of homeostasis in maintaining the healthy functioning of the body. Homeostasis is highly important as many processes going on in our body are based on this phenomenon. Homeostasis processes every day in our body are diffusion, osmosis, active transport etc. Diffusion means movement of solute molecules from a section of its high concentration to the low concentration region. Osmosis is movement of water from a mixed solution to a concentrated solution through a semi-permeable membrane. Homeostasis is the balance or equilibrium. How your body works to maintain equilibrium is reflected in how your vital signs vary with activity. Heart rate, blood pressure and respiration are lowest during periods of rest and sleep. During exercise, blood pressure, pulse and respiration increase to meet the increased demand for oxygen and nutrients by your musculoskeletal system. The adjustment of vital signs to match your body's level of physical activity is an example of homeostasis in action. Homeostasis is the regulation and maintaining of the body's internal environment. These levels need to be controlled so that the body can function properly, for example enzymes work at optimum temperatures/ pH levels around the body, so in order to function the internal environments must be controlled. Levels which are controlled tend to oscillate between high and low about...
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...The level of intensity of an exercise can affect a person’s ability to maintain homeostasis. Homeostasis is the process in which the body must change in order to adapt to the surroundings. During this process,” stability within the body is attained by dynamic equilibrium, in which continuous change occurs yet relatively uniform conditions prevail”(Britainnica). An example of dynamic equilibrium within the body is when “the heart beats faster in order to release more oxygen rich blood into the muscles”(Healthy Living). As a result, when the activity becomes more vigorous, the heart rate of the task performer will increase. Additionally, when the exercise becomes more vigorous, the oxygen level in your body decreases so the body must take in more oxygen from the environment to maintain homeostasis in the body....
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