Premium Essay

Horace Mann

In:

Submitted By tabdulk
Words 1318
Pages 6
The 1830s and 40s
Horace Mann, the End of Free-Market Education, and the Rise of Government Schools During the three decades preceding the Civil War, two significant developments occurred in popular education in the United States. The first is that the foundations were laid for a governmental takeover of education, and the second is that the historical role of schools in transmitting religious traditions gave way to more secular goals. The educational reform movement that marked the turning point in United States educational history originated in, and was dominated by, the example of Massachusetts and its political leaders, particularly Horace Mann.
Horace Mann was born to a family of farmers in Franklin, Massachusetts, on May 4, 1796. His lineage included some of the earliest Puritan settlers who practiced a "severe brand of Calvinism."[19] At the age of twelve, the bookish and introspective Mann rejected Calvinism and focused his attention on educating himself. He graduated from Brown University in 1819 and, following law school in Connecticut, became a practicing attorney in Boston in 1825.
Mann's interest in politics and law and his views and skills as an orator soon catapulted him into the Massachusetts legislature. It was as president of the State Senate that he became intimately involved in the movement to concentrate control of education in the hands of state.
The fight to bring education under the control of government was essentially a fight over the schools' role in shaping the character of the American people. The goal, implicitly religious, was social integration through the inculcation of certain common beliefs selected for their "uplifting" character. Mann, raised an orthodox Calvinist, came to bitterly reject his upbringing in favor of Unitarianism.[20] Unitarians of the time believed that they were preserving the essence of

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Standardized Testing Horace Mann

...Standardized Testing: Reduce the Reliance In the year of 1845, Horace Mann proposed the idea of written exams, as opposed to the traditional oral exam. Mann wanted to achieve the discovery of new and innovative teaching methods to ensure that students were receiving the best education, as well as equal opportunities in school. Despite the educational pioneer’s suggestion of promising unsurpassed schooling through written exams, these standardized assessments became something much more intense than what Mann had planned (Gershon). From students receiving one-hundred and thirteen standardized assessments throughout their entire schooling career to spending twenty to twenty-five hours of wasted classroom time taking these assessments, education...

Words: 1615 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Horace Mann Research Paper

...He was one of the most influential characters from our history when talking about the American educational system. Even he understood the importance of instructing students in the ways of government. Nicknamed the father of public schooling, Horace Mann thought the most critical lesson teachers could instruct upon, was the importance of voting. Neither rebellion nor savagery was in his opinion the device that could bring about change in a democracy. Mann's perspective was simple, only the ability of an active citizen understanding and utilizing their vote would ensure our nation's future. For at the heart of Mann was a peaceful soul and a mind filled with ideas that would echo far into the future (Spring, J. H., 2016, p....

Words: 1349 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Horace Mann: The Founding Father Of Public Education

...in a student's life. Today, I would not be majoring in K-12 secondary education if it were not for the public education that I received during the first 13 years of my education. Therefore, I urge both parents and students to be thankful, as well as realize that a public education is a blessing, especially to lower-class families. It is also important for lower-class parents to understand that their child's education could be the golden key to a better future, especially in terms of living a comfortable lifestyle. Public education exists today because of Thomas Jefferson and Horace Mann. Jefferson is one of the founding fathers of the United States, as well as one of the first Americans to argue the need for a public education system in the United States. In 1785, Jefferson depicted his idea in his written document, "Notes on the State of Virginia." However, Jefferson's idea was denied three times....

Words: 525 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Radio Documentary

...SIGURO YUNG KAY JUDIE NALANG MUNA. DI PA KUMPLETO MGA SOT. WALA PA RIN NAMAN NAGPAPASA SA KANILA MALIBAN KILA JAY-ANNE. DI KO RIN SURE KUNG MAY KAILANGAN PA AKONG IDAGDAG. ITO NALANG MUNA SIGURO. AKO PRODUCER. IKAW EDITOR. SI EHVER ASSISTANT EDITOR. SCRIPTWRITER SI KAS AT AKO. SI JUDIE REPORTER. PAG MAY TANONG AT KELANGANG TULONG, YUNG MGA YAN ANG MAIN. YUNG IBA, RESEARCHERS. DUN SA SHORT DRAMA PART, PAG DI KAYA, DI KO PA SURE KUNG PWEDE HUMANAP SA NET NG PWEDENG EXAMPLE. PERO TRY NADIN. AAH, YUNG LAST NA PART PA-TULA YUN. NAURONG NA DIN YUNG DEADLINE SA JULY 25. THANKS. BIRHEN SA BASAHAN (ALINGAWNGAW NG SIGAW NG BATANG PROSTI) 7/7/11 TRT: REPORTER: JUDIE ANNA URAYAN DOKYUBOX SOT: RANDOM CHILDREN IN: Gusto ko po maging doctor. OUT: IN: Gusto ko po maging astronaut. OUT: IN: Ahhh. Gusto ko Superman. OUT: IN: Ang gusto ko paglaki, ah, ibibili ako ni Papa ng laptop na Barbie yung kulay pink. OUT: MSC: FADE UP, SUSTAIN FOR 3 SECONDS THEN FADE UNDER ANNCR: MGA ANGHEL NA HULOG NG LANGIT. PUNO NG PANGARAP, KALINGA’T PAG-ASA SA KANILANG MGA TINIG. PARA SA KANILA, ANG PAGLALARO AY TILA KATUMBAS NA RIN NG KANILANG BUHAY. ANG KANILANG MGA NAKAKAHAWANG NGITI, MGA MASASAYAHING TINIG, ITO AY SADYANG ISANG BIYAYA KUNG MAITUTURING. SILA AY MGA BATANG MUSMOS NA SA AGOS NG BUHAY AY PILIT SUMASABAY. SOT: RANDOM CHILDREN IN: Gusto ko pong maging mabait. OUT: IN: Gusto k-k….o… p-p…o… OUT: MSC: SEGUE TO UGOY NG DUYAN, SUSTAIN FOR 5 SECONDS...

Words: 1913 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Definition Essay On Adversity

...Adversity Essay Prosperous circumstances or in other words difficult circumstances is often the motivation which mobilizes people to many great accomplishments. When people are pushed to their limit they find that they have resources that they didn't even know they had. Difficult situations bring out resources that people didn't know they had such as making connections and use skills to determine the meaning of words. To some people these abilities are new and can help them overcome a difficult circumstance that is pushing them beyond their limit, but to others it can be a failure. Adversity has the effect of eliciting talents, this contains a lot of truth to it. For instance, Helen Keller was blind and deaf due to an illness but those restrictions allowed her to reach such achievements. Many people take these faculties for granted but Helen was restricted from those abilities which pushed her beyond her limit and allowed her to gain many accomplishments. These faculties are utterly important in one's success but Helen went beyond her breaking point, her ability to not see nor hear and managed to overcome these restrictions to become a successful author. Helen became an inspiration to many people with these restrictions allowing them to gain a perspective on viewing these restrictions as a test to push them to their way beyond their breaking point and a perfect example on how adversity has the effects of bringing out talents that a person never knew they had. These circumstances...

Words: 689 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

The Lamb Outline and Paper

...Thesis: In the poem “The Lamb” by William Blake is a lyric poem in which the author marvels at the love, wonder and innocents of a child as the child in turns marvels at the love of a creator and all that the creator has created. 1. Intro a. Thesis b. Curiosity of a child 1. Lyric Poem a. Expresses personal or emotional feelings b. Traditionally in the present tense c. Have a specific rhyming scheme 2. A creator’s love for all that he has created a. Invites the lamb to eat in the valley b. A life blessed with out worries c. Bright soft wooly clothing 3. Innocents of a child a. Amazement at the lamb itself b. He calls Himself a lamb c. He became a child d. Comparison of the child’s personality traits to those of a lamb and those of their creator 4. Setting a. Peaceful meadow b. A quiet resting place c. Soothing tones throughout the poem 5. Conclusion a. Little lamb God bless you Running Head: Poetry Thesis 1 Poetry Thesis Engl 102: Literature and Composition Summer D 2013 Regina M. Carroll ID#24487654 APA Format ...

Words: 1016 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Adversity In Horace

...The Roman poet, Horace, once said, “Adversity has the effect of eliciting talents which in prosperous circumstances would have lain dormant”. For Horace, adversity can reveal and expose a talent or skill that a person has without that individual even knowing about. The individual could be unaware of these talents because of prosperity and an easy going, sheltered life. However, Horace states that through adversity and the hardships of life, people find that they have many skills and can do many different things. I support his view in adversity bringing out a “talent” that may lay dormant and only brought out by the necessity that this adversity brings. An example of this statement is displayed through Manny Pacquiao,one of the best boxers...

Words: 978 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Overcoming Adversity

...Obstacles in life shouldn't break you, they should make you. Sometimes adversity will grasp your life in a way you couldn't even fathom. Leaving the weak in shambles and the fragile without any sense of hope. But in actuality this is when leaders are born, heroes rise up, and people come together to overcome the overwhelming adversity. I say this because I've faced that same adversity and I faced it head on. Until about i was in second grade i was raised by two wonderful parents. My father being a man of great honor and with a humble heart always guided me in the direction that would build me in the long run. My mother was also was a humble women. She was previously part of an abusive relationship and was still recovering from that while in the process of marrying my father and having me. My father was a great man but with bad health. He had a tumor in his kidney as well as being born with a slightly smaller kidney which added insult to injury. He always had a smile on his face. I was to soon found out that his happiness was just a cover up for the constant pain he went through. Pain so bad that it would require surgery for any sign of improvement. My family was on the lower end of middle class but we managed to get by just fine. I myself never needed much to please just happy that my family loved each other. Due to our lack of financial stability it was a great sacrifice to save up enough money to get my father his surgery. The doctors did say that the surgery was going to be...

Words: 450 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Rizal

...MAIKLING TALAMBUHAY NI JOSE PROTACIO RIZAL (Manunulat, Pambasang Bayani ng Pilipinas, Dakilang Henyo ng Lahing Malayo) ISINILANG SA: Calamba, Laguna (Hunyo 19, 1861) BINARIL SA: Bagumbayan (ngayo’y Luneta; Disyembre 30, 1896) Mga Magulang: FRANCISO MERCADO at TEODORA ALONSO (“Z” sa ibang aklat) Mga Ninuno: Domingo Lamco, sa panig ng ama (negosyanteng Instik); Lakandula, sa panig ng ina (pinuno ng Tondo na namuno sa isang bigong pag-aalsa sa mga Kastila, inapo ni Rajah Sulayman ng Maynila) Nagbinyag: Padre Rufino Collantes Ninong: Padre Pedro Casañas Paboritong kura paroko/parish priest: Padre Leoncio Lopez (nagturo kay Rizal ng pagrespeto sa karapatan ng ibang tao) Buong Pangalan: Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal y Alonso Realonda Jose Protacio - first name Jose: sa karangalan ni San Jose, patron ng mga manggagawa, asawa ng Birheng Maria, tatay sa lupa ni Hesukristo Protacio: sa karangalan ni San Protacio (isang martir; kapistahan/feast day niya tuwing Hunyo 19) Mercado: tunay na apelyido ng kanyang ama; nangangahulugang “pamilihan/market” sa wikang Español Rizal: apelyidong pansamantalang pinagamit kapalit ng Mercado upang makaiwas sa gulo (kabibitay pa lamang sa Gomburza; konektado kay Padre Burgos si Paciano kaya delikado ang apelyidong Mercado); mula sa salitang Español na “ricial” (luntiang lupang tinatamnan ng trigo/green fields of barley) Alonso: tunay na apelyido ng ina noong dalaga pa/maiden name; middle name ni Jose Rizal Realonda: middle name ng kanyang...

Words: 3770 - Pages: 16

Free Essay

Epekto Ng Mga Makabagong Teknolohiyang Ginagamit Samga Pasyenteng May Malalang Sakit

...EPEKTO NG MGA MAKABAGONG TEKNOLOHIYANG GINAGAMIT SAMGA PASYENTENG MAY MALALANG SAKIT DAHON NG PAGPAPATIBAY Bilang pagtupad sa isa sa mga pangangailangan ng asignaturang Filipino , ang pamanahong-papel na ito na pinamagatang “Epekto ng mga MakabagongTeknolohiyang Ginagamit sa mga Pasyenteng may Malalang Sakit´ ay inihanda at iniharap ng mag-aaral mula sa: Tinatanggap  ang  Pamanahong Papel  na  ito  sa  ngalan  ng  Departamento  ng Filipino,  Governor Feliciano Leviste Memorial National High School sa bayan ng Lemery lungsod ng Batangas,  bilang  isa  sa mga pangangailangan sa asignaturang Filipino. TALAAN NG NILALAMAN KABANATA I, Ang Suliranin at Sanligan ng Pag-aaral * Panimula * Paglalahad ng Suliranin * Kahalagahan ng Pananaliksik * Saklaw at Delimitasyon ng Pag-aaral * Paradigma ng Pag-aaral * Paglalahad ng Haypotesis * Depinisyon/Kahulugan ng mga Termino KABANATA II, Mga Kaugnay na Pag-aaral at Literatura * Lokal na Literatura * Dayuhang Literatua KABANATA III, Metodolohiya at Paraan ng Pananaliksik * Paraan ng Pananaliksik * Mga Pokus ng Pag-aaral * Mga Instrumentong Pampananaliksik * Tritment ng mga Datos Listahan ng mga Sanggunian  * Aklat * Journals * Internet  KABANATA I Ang Suliranin at Sanligan ng Pag-aaral Panimula Ang teknolohiya ay mayroong higit sa isang kahulugan. Isa sa mga kahulugan ang pagsulong at paglapat ng mga kasangkapan...

Words: 1944 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Adversity In Elie Wiesel's 'Night'

...Writer, William Arthur Ward once said “Adversity causes some men to break; others to break records.” Horace says how adversity can reveal unknown talents in a person that prosperity can not, and is completely true. When we are presented with adversity, we are furious at the fact that we must face it. We do whatever we can to fight through it and hope that our lives will get better. Once it is gone, we are a new person, we are stronger, smarter, and changed. We are now able to face new challenges that are brought upon us in our daily lives and battle it out to become a new and better person. Whether the outcome is discovering something, inventing something, or being able to do something, we are all changed to be better at something. Through adversity, people can expose unknown passions and beliefs they did not have before. In the book Night by Elie Wiesel, he and his family are taken away from their home in Poland, and are sent to Auschwitz by the Nazis, where he is faced with extreme adversity. Once separated from his mother and sister, his only goal was to protect his dad. He witnessed countless acts of murder and didn’t understand why this was happening to him. His faith in God was lost after wondering why he would let this happen to innocent people and wouldn’t help them out of it. After the...

Words: 998 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Adversity

...Bria Bass 2 February 2016 Crystal Eaddy Ap Lang (4th) Adversity “Adversity has the effect of eliciting talents which in prosperous circumstances would have lain dormant.” What the Roman poet Horace was saying was that when there is an obstacle in our way, our true colors will radiate. I could not agree more. When we as human beings feel passionate about achieving a goal, we may learn something new of ourselves, maybe a new trait that we did not know we possessed, when we reach new heights we did not know we could push ourselves towards. To rise after failing a thousand times and then winning, that is truly overcoming adversity and achieving greatness. Everyone faces some sort of adversity throughout their lifetime. Adversities or obstacles agreeably involve weighing one’s options and then deciding what to do. The decisions we make shape who we are. So consequently adversity plays a crucial role in developing a person’s character. In Richard Rodriguez’s Hunger of Memory, Rodriguez is left feeling socially disadvantaged from his inability to speak English. He also had Mexican immigrants as a child which coupled with all his other “disadvantages” led him to be studious. He became distant from his family and chose to become a student, looking towards teachers for role models. Without this disadvantage adversity, he wouldn’t have realized his true potential as a student and writer. Those who truly experience pain and misfortune and are willing to work to improve their life...

Words: 493 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Ssssss

...ANG BATAYANG KONSEPTWAL NG EDUKASYON SA PAGPAPAHALAGA Ang tunguhin o outcome ng pag-aaral sa batayang edukasyon (basic education) ay ang kapaki-pakinabang na kakayahan para sa lahat (functional literacy). Taglay ito ng bawat mag-aaral kung mayroon silang mga kompetensing pangkognitibo, apektibo at asal na magbibigay sa kanila ng kakayahan upang: • mamuhay at magtrabaho • linangin ang kanilang mga potensiyal • gumawa ng mga pasyang mapanuri at batay sa impormasyon, at • kumilos nang epektibo sa lipunan at pamayanan upang mapabuti ang uri ng kanilang pamumuhay at ng kanilang lipunan (Literacy Coordinating Council, Setyembre 1997). . Ang depenisyong ito at ang limang palatandaan (strand indicators) nito ay batay sa Apat na Pillar ng Edukasyon at ang konsepto ng UNESCO tungkol sa Life Skills na binuo ng International Commission on Education para sa ika-21 siglo. Ang limang strand indicators ay: kakayahan sa pakikipagtalastasan, mapanuring pag-iisip at paglutas ng suliranin, mapanagutang paggamit ng mga likas na yaman para sa susunod na salinlahi at pagiging produktibo, paglinang ng sarili at ng kakayahan sa pakikipagkapwa at pagpapalawak ng pandaigdigang pananaw. Sa Edukasyon sa Pagpapahalaga (EP), ang palatandaan o core competency ng functional literacy ay nagpapasya at kumikilos nang mapanagutan tungo sa kabutihang panlahat. Ibig sabihin, nilalayon ng EP na linangin at paunlarin ang pagkataong moral ng mga kabataan. Upang maipamalas ito...

Words: 8647 - Pages: 35

Premium Essay

Summary: The Miraculous Journey Of Edward Tulane

...Sometimes going through adversity could be for the better. You learn from overcoming adversity. And when you learn from adversity, it could make you a better person. That is what happened to Edward Tulane in the book The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane. Edward is a rabbit doll that is made completely out of china. He belongs to a little girl who belongs to a rich family. So Edward is given the finest in life, and that is exactly what he thinks he deserves. Edward is very conceited and self centered. And he had a bad habit of taking things for granite. He also never truly loved anyone but himself. But one day, when he is separated from his owner, he realizes just how much he took for granite. In The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane,...

Words: 640 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Cultural Event Report - the Philadelphia Art Museum

...The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview about my experience attending the Philadelphia Art Museum on March 15, 2013. The museum is Located in Philadelphia, PA and the exhibition that caught my attention was Journeys to New Worlds it explores the artistic exchanges between Spain and Portugal and their colonies in the Americas and Asia during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. (The Philadelphia Museum of Art, p. Philadelphia Art Museum). A journey to New Worlds originates The exhibition is magnificent and two pieces that I enjoyed were Our Lady of Mount Carmel with Bishop Saints, and Our Lady of Pomata, a coquera. It is extremely quite as people stop in different areas to look around at so much art. I personally found some place to sit and absorb as much information as I could. My fiancé came along with me only because it is a long drive from where I live and I do not like driving far by myself. He enjoyed it as much as I did; we both sat there and studied different pieces for quite a while. Although Our Lady of Mount Carmel with Bishop Saints interested me you seem to understand the comparison while looking at it after being there, I feel that this picture focuses on the child because he is the center of this image, and the mother's love and caring that is expressed in her face and in the way that she is holding the kid. Looking for some reference about the painting I found that it is Roberta and Richard Huber’s collection reflects the arts at continuing...

Words: 657 - Pages: 3