Premium Essay

Horse Racing Research Paper

Submitted By
Words 987
Pages 4
Solitaire Verina
Mr. Thomas
Honors English I
22 December 2014
Animal Cruelty; What Happens Behind Closed Doors
Have you ever found yourself wondering how the steak on your plate came to be, or how people managed to train a lion to perform like a house-cat? Well you would be surprised at the amount of abuse and suffering that went into the performance, or that meal. Animal cruelty is all around us, and overlooked by far too many.
One of the most undisclosed forms of abuse is horse racing. Weighing approximately 1,000 pounds, horses are supported by ankles the size of human’s (“Horse Racing”). During racing and training, these animals are whipped relentlessly, and are made to run on top of dirt-packed tracks at speeds of nearly 30 miles per hour …show more content…
These animals are aggressively administered a plethora of drugs before racing/daily training, but not for the conditions that these drugs are produced for. Trainers use these drugs (muscle relaxants, thyroid medications, etc) to mask pain, and to reduce inflammation while these animals are running, enabling them to push the horses past the point where they would normally be unable to continue (“Horse Racing”). It is also very common for horses to display a variety of scars on their legs, as a result of being burned with liquid nitrogen in an odd attempt to promote blood flow throughout these animal’s sore legs (“Horse Racing Exposed”). Most horses begin racing at the young age of two, meaning that their bones are not fully developed. Because of this, the animals are very prone to injury. Many horses are raced so often that their bones begin to deteriorate. When all of this is over, it is thought that the animals that did not die of injury (like the …show more content…
Contrary to popular belief, these animals are not roaming open fields, and feeling the sun on their backs as they build nests, or root around in the fresh soil. They are kept in small wire cages, or gestation crates, inside of long, windowless sheds where they don’t even have the room to turn around (“Factory Farming: Cruelty to Animals”). To produce dairy, cows are forcefully, and harshly impregnated by human hands. The calves are taken from the mother nearly directly after birth. If the calf is a male, he is slaughtered immediately, and produces veal. If it is a female, then she is raised to face the same torture her mother endures daily. When the animals have suffered this way for years of their lives, they are then deemed useless, and are slaughtered (not euthanized, but slaughtered). Pigs suffer the same fate. After being forcefully impregnated with false semen, these intelligent animals are trapped in gestation crates that are barely the size of their own bodies for months on end (“Pigs on Factory Farms”). Pigs are curious, and brilliant animals, and become frustrated with this lack of enrichment. Some take to self-mutilation, and bang their heads against the walls of the cage, or bite their own tail. As a result of this, their tail is more often than not hacked off, without the use of anesthetic. While what these animals endure is horrendous, birds have it the worst. This is because all birds are

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Horse Racing Research Paper

...If you have never been exposed to the wonders of horse racing, it is time to put the experience on the top of your bucket list. Throughout the world, horse racing is viewed as both an opportunity to gamble as well as the opportunity to experience all the pageantry that comes from the "Sport of Kings." Horse Racing is Suitable for Everyone Don't let the term "Sport of Kings" confuse you, the fact is horse racing has a little something for anyone and everyone including the entire family. For the gamblers at heart, you get the opportunity to win big dollars with a reasonable investment. Each track has 8-12 live races plus a complete menu of racing being simulated from all over the world. That comes out to approximately 60 racing events and hundreds...

Words: 688 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Horse Racing Research Paper

...In recent years, the infrastructure of horse racing in America has been under siege. The problems include race day medication debates, animal treatment issues, rule violations, betting scandals and a rapidly decreasing thoroughbred population. Much of the population issue relates to ineffective breeding of durable animals with a shifting focus to speed instead of endurance. This is an important issue because it is often used as an explanation as to why the nation had been waiting for a Triple Crown winner for 37 years. The American Triple Crown Winning the Triple Crown in horse racing is often considered to be one of the great accomplishments is all of sports. In order to achieve this daunting task, the trainer, jockey and horse have to compete in and win the Kentucky Derby (1 1/4 miles), Preakness Stakes (1 3/16 miles) and the Belmont Stakes (1 1/2 miles) all within a five-week period starting on the first Saturday in May. Through 2014, only 11 horses were ever able to accomplish this feat with the last one being Affirmed in 1978....

Words: 752 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

The Arabian Horses Grace to Other Breeds

...Arab International University The Arabian Horses Grace to Other Breeds By: Khaled HAMADMAD Damascus, Syria 2011-2012 1 Do the Arabian Horses have preferences over the rest of the other breeds? Arabian Horses were an essential part of producing and breeding the most famous horses in the present day. 2 Outlines: 1. Abstract 2. Introduction 3. Origin of the Arabian Horses 3.1. In Science of History 3.2. In myths and theories 3.3. Arabian Horses in Arabian Peninsula 4. Arabian Horses Characteristics 5. Arabian Horses lineage 6. Influence on other horse breeds 7. Arabian Horses spreading out 7.1. Spread to Europe 7.2. Spread to North America 8. Thoroughbred 9. The Arabian Horses today 10. Famous Arabian Horses 3 1. Abstract And God took a handful of South wind and from it formed a horse, saying: "I create thee, Oh Arabian. To thy forelock, I bind Victory in battle. On thy back, I set a rich spoil And a Treasure in thy loins. I establish thee as one of the Glories of the Earth... I give thee flight without wings." From Ancient Bedouin Legend The image of a great black Arabian stallion, floating along the beach, nose to the wind, tail flagging, caught the attention of audiences with the release of The Black Stallion. The star of this film, Cass Ole, a purebred black Arabian stallion, brought the charisma of the Arabian horse to people worldwide with his flowing mane and proud head. Arabians have existed for centuries to insure that generations...

Words: 4183 - Pages: 17

Free Essay

A Closer Look at Horse Slaughter

...Abstract This paper discusses the sensitive and controversial topic of horse slaughter for human consumption and zoo animals, although, currently banned in the United States due to key legislative acts in 2006-2007. The argument addressed will touch on the advantages, and disadvantages of lifting the horse slaughter ban in the U.S. The advantages include but are not limited to, horse welfare, economic revenue and profit, and restoration of the failing horse market. Disadvantages are, again, welfare depending on how you view the topic, as well as drug and medication regulation due to the fact that horses are not raised specifically for their meat products. Introduction Horses have been used for numerous activities, duties, and jobs over thousands of years. These uses in early years range from field work like plowing, to transportation, as well as aiding and assisting during war. As civilization became more advanced, horses were needed less and less for utility. Horsemanship slowly converted into more of an art form with the purpose of enhancing the horse’s strength and beauty (Mutsune, 2012). In the modern world of 2015, horses are purchased as equine athletes for many different horse events such as showing, racing, or rodeo to name a few in general. Most of the time, these animals are being used for recreational hobbies or pure enjoyment, as economic profit in the horse industry is rare. Most equine businesses struggle to operate due to the current economy. Horses can live...

Words: 2718 - Pages: 11

Free Essay

Islamic Credit Cards

... Horseback riding or just horse riding is the skill of driving, riding, vaulting or steeple-chasing with horses. Since time immemorial, horse riding (also referred to as equestrianism) has been an important aspect of human culture. In the last centuries, it was done mostly for utilitarian purposes such as work, warfare and transportation. In the present, horse riding is most commonly for recreational activities. Many people who like riding horses do it either for fun or for competition purposes (Kate 24). About 30 million people in America ride horses every year. However, there are approximately 2500 cases of riders who are below the age of 25 years being admitted to hospitals every year due to cases of horse riding injuries (Michael 201). A good number of these injuries are those related to head and brain. The risk of injuries in horseback riding is significantly greater than in bicycle riding. They occur because some of the activities like jumping are very risky since horses can be as heavy as 1500 pounds, move as fast as 30 miles per hour, and can stand as tall as 3 meters. Most of these injuries result when the horse falls off, or the horse rider is thrown forward and lands on his/her head or striking their heads on a nearby object like poles. Some of the factors which may increase the chances of falling and causing injuries to the riders are like slippery footing, bareback riding or green horse, and the height from which the horse rider falls will determine how severe...

Words: 3885 - Pages: 16

Free Essay

Extraterrestrial Life

...Astronomy Research and the Search for Extraterrestrial Life The objective of this paper is to discuss life here on Earth and the possibilities of extraterrestrial life in one’s solar system. The team will describe the properties of life on Earth and explain the theories for the genesis of life, including the theory of natural selection. Members will provide a brief description of the evolution of life and include a geological timescale that describes specific eras throughout the previous three billion plus years. The team will assess the possibilities of extraterrestrial life, and results will be presented. Describe the properties of life on Earth Properties of life on Earth are what define the word life. The properties of life consist of cells and reproduction, responses to the environment, growth and development, and evolution. Every living thing is collected through cells which make tissues and organs that make a living organism. All living organisms can produce such as humans, animals, bacteria, and plants called asexual reproduction. The responses of the living in the environment are through any changes occurring in “light, sound, heat, and chemical contact” through “eyes, ears, and taste buds” (Cliff’s notes, 2011, para. 3). Behavior is one way that all living organisms changes through the environment such as the food chain for one’s survival. Growth and development of an organism takes in all substantial amount of information through energy of building...

Words: 1783 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Swot and Strategy Evaluation

...SWOT and Strategy Evaluation Paper Tonja Evans PHL/320 September 21, 2015 Steven Mersereau SWOT and Strategy Evaluation Paper Gambling in the United States along includes about 3,000 establishments and an annual revenue of a little less than $100,000. Worldwide, gambling generates over $450 billion in annual revenue, according to Global Betting and Gaming Consultants. Gambling industries includes casinos, state lotteries, bingo parlors, electronic betting arcades, electronic horse racing, online gambling and sports bookmakers. This industries includes casino operations of casino resorts and hotels as well. The demand for gambling is driven by consumer’s growth and state spending and profit depends on efficient operation and effective marketing. The competitive landscape of the industries in the United States is concentrated ad the top 50 companies account for about 60% which lead hotel casino more concentrated and about 90% of revenue out of the 50 companies. The Product, Operation and Technology is slot machines, table games, such as roulette, blackjack and poker (both table and video) in a place to play games of chance. The operation of casino involves gambling machines, training and supervising dealer and cashiers, entertaining customers, and managing cash. The industry attract and retain customers and some casino business to operate in hotel that can accommodate large numbers of guest such as Las Vegas, and Atlantic City. These hotels can house up to 6,000...

Words: 809 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Love

...Role of Media in Various Sectors Advantages and Disadvantages on Youth Pragati Maheshwari* Abstract In this paper it is observed that media includes sources like print media and electronic media. Newspapers, magazines and any other form, which is written or printed, is included in print media and in electronic, media radio, television and Internet etc. are included. When there are so many channels and newspapers we cannot ignore its importance in the society.Mediacan change opinions because they have access to people and this gives it a lot of strength. This strength can either be used constructively by educating the people or it can be used destructively by misleading the innocent people. Power of the media can transform the whole society. Keywords: Print Media, Electronic Media, Democratic Media, Educative Media, Media in Entertainment. Introduction Media is everywhere; it has become a part of our daily life. The media play a dominant role in the learning process. Media has potential to shape personalities, change the way we perceive and understand the world and our immediate reality. The term media is derived from Medium, which means a carrier or mode. Media denotes an item specifically designed to reach a large audience or viewers. The term was first used with the advent of newspapers and magazines. However, with the passage of time, the term broadened by the inventions of radio, TV, cinemas and Internet. Connecting with media means being connected with the world around...

Words: 2994 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Electric Vehicle Conversion Literature Review

...Electric Vehicle Conversion Literature Review Southern Illinois University Carbondale College of Engineering Senior Design Project Brocton Barras Joshua Day Matthew Griffin Andrew Phegley Nathan Smith Alex Turek 1 ORIGINALITY STATEMENT This paper conveys research pertinent to the design and construction of a unique electric vehicle in a form that is easily understood. Unique characteristics include dual, independently controlled A/C drive motors, elimination of traditional mechanical power transmission devices, and traction control software with the ability to make changes several thousand times per second. These original ideas make for an environmentally responsible vehicle with few moving parts. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Brocton Barras – Wrote a brief recap of the history of electric vehicles. Joshua Day – Responsible for originality/acknowledgments page, as well as abstract and conclusions. Matthew Griffin – Provided research for innovative control methods section of paper. Andrew Phegley – Wrote a brief description of A/C vs. D/C motors. Nathan Smith – Provided research for the construction of battery packs. Alex Turek – Responsible for introduction, section on the CAN bus, and editorial duties. ABSTRACT The objective of this project is to design and build an electric vehicle that exhibits unique qualities not found in any production vehicle in its class. The vehicle will operate in a similar capacity to the average automobile so as to maintain familiarity...

Words: 3400 - Pages: 14

Free Essay

The Sporting British

...CONTENTS |Introduction |2 | |Main part |3 | |The British. The main features of the British character. |3 | |History of british sport |5 | |Sports invented in Great Britain |6 | |Framework of sport in Britain. |10 | |Modern Sport in Great Britain: Structure, Administration, Funding, Popularity, Sport media and Diseases. |13 | |Elite level sport |15 | |6.1. Elite level team sports |15 | |6.2. Elite level individual sports |22...

Words: 17524 - Pages: 71

Free Essay

Japan Motocycles War

...photocopying or other reprographic copying, a licence from Access Copyright (Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency), www.accesscopyright.ca. 17 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 54321 Printed in Canada with vegetable-based inks on FSC-certified ancient-forest-free paper (100% post-consumer recycled) that is processed chlorine- and acid-free. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Alexander, Jeffrey W. (Jeffrey William), 1972Japan’s motorcycle wars : an industry history / Jeffrey W. Alexander. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-7748-1453-9 1. Motorcycle industry – Japan – History. 2. Motorcycling – Japan – History. I. Title. HD9710.5.J32A43 2008 338.4’762922750952 C2007-907431-6 UBC Press gratefully acknowledges the financial support for our publishing program of the Government of Canada through the Book Publishing Industry Development Program (BPIDP), and of the Canada Council for the Arts, and the British Columbia Arts Council. This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, through the Aid to Scholarly Publications Programme, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, and with the help of the K.D. Srivastava Fund. Printed and bound in Canada by Friesens Set in Minion, Meta, and ITC Machine by Artegraphica Design...

Words: 19652 - Pages: 79

Free Essay

Marketing Plan Assignments

... appropriately  acknowledged,  this  assignment  is  my  own  work,  has  been  expressed   in  my  own  words,  and  has  not  previously  been  submitted  for  assessment.       1 ASSESSMENT  SHEET   Student  name:   (to  be  completed  by  the  examiner)             COMMENTS                       Course  name:   Subject  name:   Assessor/marker:   Principles  learnt  (for  example,  number  and  understanding  of  principles  referred  to,  their  influence  on  the  structure  of  this  paper,   number  and  correct  citations  of  references,  use  of...

Words: 3095 - Pages: 13

Free Essay

One Line Gaming

...Ever since the puritans established their Massachusetts Bay colony in the early 1600’s, gambling has been one of the biggest controversies that this country has had to deal with. As time passed and land based gambling became more and more regulated and legalized, the demand for gaming increased along with it. With the relatively recent creation and advancement of the Internet, this demand was soon transferred to Americas quickest growing craze… Online gambling. Online gambling and its legality have caused a great deal of controversy in the recent past. The industry is so profitable and the demand is so high, that despite government acts to make it illegal, people still find their way around it. There are those that argue that online gambling should be government regulated and taxed in the U.S., while there are also those who believe that legalizing it will only lead to an increase in addiction rates and be detrimental to our society. By legalizing online gambling in the United States, not only would the government amass a massive profit margin from the regulation and taxing of the industry, but also thousands of new jobs and businesses will be created, and it would make for a more safer and social gaming experience. As there are different forms of land based gambling, there is almost the exact same amount of games when it comes to online gambling. These games can be classified in two different categories, games of chance and games of skill. Any type of casino based game...

Words: 3146 - Pages: 13

Free Essay

Sub Culture of Punjab

...TERM PAPER SUB CULTURE OF THE PUNJAB NAME: UMAIR CHEEMA COURSE: SS0127 - Sociology SUBMITTED TO: ASIF H. QURESHI DATE: 4/18/15 SERIAL NO: 17 ROLL NO: L13-4154 NARROWED TOPIC: “Festivals, tombs ceremonies, local customs” TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Executive Summary II. Introduction III. Objectives IV. Scientific Investigation I. Literature Review II. Hypothesis III. Methodology IV. Collecting the Data V. Analyzing Data: VI. Conclusion: VII. Recommendations V. REFERENCES Executive summary: The society of Pakistan has many different cultures. The east of country is mainly Punjabi, the south is mainly Sindhi in the east are the tribal cultures. In many areas the tribes and cultures are mixed, most Pakistanis are Punjabi and most of the nation are Sunni Muslim. Culture comprises of the virtues and codes that retain in any particular nation, which becomes the traditional value of that nation. May be it is a food or a dress code, Pakistani culture is of its supreme quality. Punjab is the heart of cultural values. Many traditions are the part of Pakistani culture, for instance, the annual ceremonies on the tombs, the spring festival which is celebrated on a wide scale when all the cities are decorated with flowers, kite flying is another charm of these spring festivals,  Wagah border ceremony that happens at the International border gate before 5PM each day, the Festival of Lamps, Mela Chiraghan, is also give...

Words: 2452 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Brand Management

...BRAND MANAGEMENT THE REFLECTIONS OF COUNTRY-OF-ORIGIN EFFECT ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to reflect ‘country-of-origin effect’ (COO) on consumers’ brand perceptions and their behavioral intensions. It has been proved that the country of origin of a product was one of the two or three most important attributes in preference evaluation. A comprehensive review of the literature regarding the effect of country of origin on consumer perceptions of products and services, COO in France and France Cosmetics Industry have also been handled. In this study, it has been indicated that customer perceptions differ significantly on the basis of product/service and country of origin. The country of origin may be an important element in the perceptions of consumers about the products and services especially where little other information is known. However, the question of how much influence the country of origin provides in product and service evaluations remains unclear. Keywords: Country of origin, cultural values, brand, consumer perceptions. 1 SECTION 1-COUNTRY OF ORIGIN EFFECT Impact of Country of Origin on International Marketing The impact of country of origin (COO) on the consumer's perception of products has been one of the most widely studied areas of international marketing. (Samiee, 1994; Peterson and Jolibert, 1995, Leonidou et al, 1999). Increasing globalization of today's business environment has also renewed the interest in...

Words: 4262 - Pages: 18