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House of Commons Revision

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Submitted By lucmartens
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House of Commons
Most powerful of the two Houses of Parliament.
Made up of 650 MPs, each elected in one of 650 constituencies throughout the UK.
Almost all MPs are elected as members of a political party.
Functions of The House of Commons
Representation: MPs represent constituents and may represent 'interests' such as trade unions, or particular professions, provided these interests are declared. Almost all MPs represent political parties, and usually vote according to the party line (the whipping system).
Government Personnel: Although parliament does not appoint the government, it provides a forum in which budding ministers can demonstrate and hone their political skills, while serving ministers can make or break their career depending on their performance at the Commons' dispatch box.
Legitimisation: Permits the elected assembly, acting on the people's behalf, to grant (or withhold) its approval for most actions of the government, including legislation and the grant of money.
Scrutiny of the Executive: The role in scrutinising the policies and actions of the government, in debates, parliamentary questions and within the influential cross-party select committees.

The Powers of the Prime Ministers

Power to appoint, reshuffle or dismiss ministers
Power to create peers
Power to give out honours
Power to appoint chairs of nationalised industries
Power to make other appointments (e.g. top civil servants, ambassadors, bishops, judges).
Power over ministerial conduct (rules are laid out in the ministerial code (Cabinet Office 1997)
Powers relating to government business (e.g. setting the agenda for Cabinet meetings, setting up Cabinet committees and choosing whether or not to circulate minutes or papers).
Powers over information (e.g. deciding whether or not to inform Parliament about government activities and using the lobby system to inform the

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