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- Housing and Institutions; Recreational Areas and Bathing Facilities; Disaster Sanitation

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SLP- Housing and Institutions; Recreational Areas and Bathing Facilities; Disaster Sanitation Trident University

BHE314 - Environmental Health and Safety
Dr. Lihong Teng December 31, 2013 In this assignment, you are an environmental health inspector charged with the responsibility to sample beach water, after a storm, to inform the public, and particularly surfers. In addition, you will need to make decisions about whether to close the beach or not. Write a 2-3 page paper in which you do the following:
1. Describe the types of illnesses that can be caused by contaminated recreational beach waters.
2. Identify the challenges in monitoring and managing beach waters to protect the public, and particularly surfers, in a timely manner (hint: discuss the timeliness of water test results).
3. Describe the sources of beach water contamination and how it may be prevented.
Justify your opinion with evidence from the literature.

Recreational Water Illnesses Recreational waters, such as pools, spas, beaches, and spas have been a destination for millions of individuals that like to occupy their relaxation time in water. On an estimate, about five million hot tubs and 7.4 million swimming pools are being used in either residential or public places in the United States (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2008). It has been observed that most of these waters are polluted with hurtful bacteria that can cause a number of diseases, which are characterized as Recreational Water Illnesses (RWI’s). The diseases that can be triggered by contaminated waters consist of a widespread of infections, such as intestinal, respiratory, skin (Dermatitis), ear, eye or neurologic infections. “The most common RWI is diarrhea, which

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