...The activities of organized crime include ___________. 2. Question : A measure of the average change in prices of all types of consumer goods and services is called ________________. 3. Question : The survey that asks victims about the crimes committed against them is called ________. 4. Question : The Uniform Crime Report is published annually by the _____________. 5. Question : Rainwater’s concept of the “expressive strategy” involves ___________. 6. Question : Ways of living that enable people to adapt to their punishing, depriving reality are called _________. 7. Question : An influential factor in creating an awareness of the problem of poverty was a book entitled _______________. 8. Question : The concept of “routine activities approach to crime” was developed by _____________. 9. Question : In 2007, approximately how many rapes were reported to the FBI? 10. Question : Historian Herbert Butterfield suggested that a society can be destroyed by crimes involving ______________. SOC 402 Week 2 Quiz Purchase here http://chosecourses.com/soc-402-week-2-quiz Description Grade Details 1. Question : The activities of organized crime include ___________. 2. Question : A measure of the average change in prices of all types of consumer goods and services is called ________________. 3. Question : The survey that asks victims about the crimes committed against them is called...
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...Week 2 individual assignment October 27, 2011 CJA/204 In the following paragraphs choice theories will be described as well as how they specifically relate to crime. Common models on how society determines which acts are or are not criminal in nature and how they impact choice theories directly will also be made known in this paper. The first topic at hand is choice theories. What are choice theories? According to Wikipedia (2011) “the term choice theory is the work of William Glasser, MD, author of the book so named, and is the culmination of some 50 years of theory and practice in psychology and counseling. Choice Theory posits that behavior is central to our existence and is driven by five genetically driven needs, similar to those of Abraham Maslow: Survival (food, clothing, shelter, breathing, personal safety and others) and four fundamental psychological needs: Belonging/connecting/love, Power/significance/competence, Freedom/autonomy, and, Fun/learning” So in short it is safe to say that choice theories would be perspectives on crime causes states that criminal activities are the after thoughts of a conscious decision or choice. Choice theory is also known as rational choice theory. Rational choice theory is when a criminal feels the need to defy the law even though they know the consequences do not outweigh the benefit of doing so. Choice theory states that there is a central behavior to our existence and this is...
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...David Brown Instructor: Edwin Hostetter World Religions: East and West REL-223-CL05 3 April 2016 Book Report One: Confucius Lives Next Door This is a very interesting book. I thought it was kind of dry at times, but overall it was a good book to read. I, myself, have been to almost all of Asia so I was able to relate to parts of the book. I think that the crime rate is directly related to education. I found some information that suggests the while we strive to educated the individual in the west, they tend to educated the society in the east. A lot of crime, in my opinion, is based on how an individual is effected by their community or society. If you educate the society on all matters, not just crime, it makes for better living and people are more inclined to do the next right thing. The crime rates are definitely lower in Japan compared to the United States (Table 1). Table 1 Here’s a comparison of the frequency of major crimes in the United States and Japan in 1996. This table shows the number of crimes per 100,000 people: | United States | Japan | | Murder | 7.53 | 0.97 | | Robbery | 255.8 | 1.75 | | Rape | 37 | 1.5 | | Arson | 46 | 1 | | Aggravated Assault | 440 | 5.4 | | Burglary | 1,099 | 187 | | Source: Reid, T. R. Confucius Lives next Door: What Living in the East Teaches Us about Living in the West. New York: Random House, 1999. Print. The Asian Miracle is broken down into two types: Economic and Social. The book talks about the social...
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...functionalist view that a small amount of crime is useful to society There is a long running argument between sociologists about the existence of crime and deviance and whether or not it can benefit societies in some ways. Many of them in the functionalist point of view argue that it can however, there are many, for example Marxists and feminists, which would argue that it doesn’t benefit anyone. Durkheim, the ‘founding father’ of functionalism believed that a small amount of crime in a society is necessary toward creating a perfect society, due to the three functions or outcomes that crime induces upon its occurrence: boundary maintenance, adaptation and change and social solidarity. Boundary maintenance is the effect that crime has upon the conformers within the society in which they see or hear about a crime and then know where the boundaries of their actions lie, due to the reaction of the authorities from the crime carried out and from the severity of the punishment given to the law-breaker, acting almost as a deterrent of crime toward the wider society. Adaptation and change is an outcome of a crime and is what can be done to prevent that crime from happening, as it perhaps show that parts of the society and community are flawed and need to be adjusted so that everybody can live better lives and not think they need to break the law to get the things they want or deviate from the consensus values to get what they want either. A large scale crime, for example the 7/7 bombings...
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...Evaluate Marxist explanations of Crime and Deviance Labelling theory paved the way in understanding how deviance was something defined by social processes. In this way social agencies such as the police defined what was deviant. Marxists took this view even further by examining the power of certain social groups to define deviance and create the laws which secured social conformity. Marxists see crime and deviance as not coming from moral or biological defects but defects within social order. Crime is an inevitable part of capitalism as it stems from social inequalities. Working-class crime is caused by labour exploitation and material misery. Therefore theft is an expression of that exploitation and is a political act of the proletariat against the bourgeoisie. As anything the ruling class defines as being criminal because it’s in their interests to do so. The ruling class will violate laws with impunity while members of the subject classes will be punished. Crime is a reaction to the life conditions of a person’s social class. Crime diverts the working-class’s attention from the exploitation they experience; it contains their resistance. Crime changes from society to society depending on the political and economic structures of society. Crime will persist in capitalist societies because they promote inequality and class conflict, and penal law will expand relative to that inequality and exploitation. Chambliss argues that acts are defined as criminal only when it’s in the...
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...Why is the American Crime Rate So High? When compared with other Western-industrialized nations, the United States has the highest crime rate. It is a daunting question as to why, especially in the age we live in now. One might just boil it down to being a consequence of an ongoing population boom, the idea being that when there are more people, there is going to be more criminal activity. While this is obviously true, it is not even coming close to touching on the big picture. There are many societal factors that can influence a person to commit crime, from the hardened street thug to the typical law-abiding citizen. As for what they are doing differently in other western industrialized nations that is resulting in less crime than the United States, it is very hard to come up with a concrete idea as to why. Regardless of the country, the recession (which may be an indicator of criminal behavior) is being felt globally. The mistrust and harsh feelings toward police is just as strong, if not stronger, in other western industrialized nations. The make-up of towns and cities are pretty similar. There are ghettos in every country. There are violent street gangs in every country. Rioting against authority is far more prevalent in other countries, namely England, and they have been known to get quite hostile and violent at times, with deaths occurring in extreme cases. Laws may vary, but the main ideas remain the same in other western industrialized nations. In fact, certain...
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...sociologists would argue their ideas of methodology are the most appropriate methods for researching society. They believe behaviour is influenced by situations in society, and use qualitative data gathered by unstructured questionnaires, unstructured interviews and participant observation. They believe in verstehen- the process of putting yourself into the participant’s shoes. They prefer validity to reliability; they collect qualitative data that creates statistical evidence. There methods include unstructured interviews, questionnaires, and participant observation. There are many strengths but interpretivist methods also can be criticised other perspectives such as positivism. They argue that people cannot be studied like inanimate objects, and they look at the deeper means and motives behind people’s actions. They argue that people cannot be studied unless you put yourselves in that persons or actors shoes. Going along with Webers’ theory of verstehen-, this is observing through participant observation. Through verstehen the researches places themselves into the life of the person they are studying/researching, by doing this they can collect qualitative data and get a deeper meaning and understanding of peoples actions. They are also more likely to get a better understanding of people’s means and motives, and also why things happen and they will get a better understanding of how society influences people’s actions. It is also filled with rich data, and allows the researcher to...
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...sociologists would argue their ideas of methodology are the most appropriate methods for researching society. They believe behaviour is influenced by situations in society, and use qualitative data gathered by unstructured questionnaires, unstructured interviews and participant observation. They believe in verstehen- the process of putting yourself into the participant’s shoes. They prefer validity to reliability; they collect qualitative data that creates statistical evidence. There methods include unstructured interviews, questionnaires, and participant observation. There are many strengths but interpretivist methods also can be criticised other perspectives such as positivism. They argue that people cannot be studied like inanimate objects, and they look at the deeper means and motives behind people’s actions. They argue that people cannot be studied unless you put yourselves in that persons or actors shoes. Going along with Webers’ theory of verstehen-, this is observing through participant observation. Through verstehen the researches places themselves into the life of the person they are studying/researching, by doing this they can collect qualitative data and get a deeper meaning and understanding of peoples actions. They are also more likely to get a better understanding of people’s means and motives, and also why things happen and they will get a better understanding of how society influences people’s actions. It is also filled with rich data, and allows the researcher to...
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...class and in your textbook, crime rates in Canada having been declining for quite some time. Using various concepts in your textbook, how would you seek to maintain this trend? Make note of the different strategies, models and methods you would use. In Canada, crime rates have been declining drastically over the past years. Crime impacts the overall value of life. It identifies the complete action in variety of ones way of life. Today, crime rates are known as a majority outcome, which is not restricted and can lead to devastating consequences in the society we reside in. Crime is defined as disobeying the law; symbolizes an unlawful act, which is punishable by the public and it’s a punishment...
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...phenomenon of crime from the perspective of political conservatism. Right realism assumes it takes a more realistic view of the causes of crime and deviance. Right realists believe crime and deviance are a real social problem that requires practical solutions. It is said that right realism perpetuates moral panics as a means of swaying the public to agree with their views. For example, the media claims that elderly people are scared to be attacked when venturing out, when in actuality crimes against OAP’s are minimal. (0.3 against men 75+ and 0.2 against women aged the same). Right realists believe that official statistics often underreport crime. But right realists believe they are able to paint a more realistic picture of crime and deviance in the UK. Right realists believe that crime is a growing social problem and is largely committed by lower working class male juveniles, often black, in inner city areas. Right realists believe that there are six causes of crime: The breakdown in moral fabric of society; a growing underclass in the UK; a breakdown in social order; opportunity for crime and that some people commit crime as a deliberate and rational choice. As more crime is committed, society itself deteriorates and this in turn leads to more crime. Marsland in 1988 stated that crime and deviancy is linked to the breakdown in the moral fabric of society. Schools and religion have become less effective agencies of social control and that the moral glue of society, which...
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...of citizenship: * is the position or status of being a citizen of a particular country Public services view citizenship as a patriotic act, the public services look strongly on citizenship; due to the fact that the public are vitals when it comes to solving crime. Police believe good citizen report crime, and report any crime that see and comes forward as witness to any crimes that have been committed, this all would help police convict criminals and make the streets a much safer place. The legal view of citizenship is someone who owns allegiance to and certain country to There are many qualities to make you a good citizen such as: * Obeys the law * Doesn’t commit any crimes * Respects the law * aggress with the laws put in place * Respects the public services * Values the services * Patriotic * Has a strong sense of pride for their country * contributor to society * acts performed that benefit society * truthful and trust worthy * people can trust you a good citizen takes personal responsibly to improve the community which they live in they don’t complain about litter or how poor their local council might be they take it upon them self’s to move the litter themselves. P2- discuss the key concepts associated with diversity Diversity: * The range of visible and non- visible features that exist between people. Composition of local...
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...Crime has always been viewed as something to steer away from. For many generations, society has always tried to lead people away from doing crime in the best way that they could. People who commit crimes don’t usually just commit crimes for the sake of doing so. Most people usually have a reason. However in modern day society, acts of breaking the law have become more normalized than they once were. Criminal activity has gone up and it’s coming from very unlikely sources. The unlikely sources are committing criminal activity are doing so not because of need but because of greed. They are choosing to engage in the activity despite the warnings and consequences they may face when doing so. These individuals have decided to commit these...
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...tension. As such, conflict perspective aims at establishing the tensions that exist within the established order in society. It is the interest of the conflict perspective to understand social issues by considering the behavior and attitude of the halves and halves-not in society. Hence, the perspective establishes the changes that ensure the conflict and tensions. In society, modern leaders in community or government can use conflict perspective. Such is because these leaders will have a chance of determining how the society is governed within the competitive resources (Elwell, 2013). As such, the leaders will have a chance of knowing how to ensure that there is equitable distribution of the resources. It also becomes easier to restore social order, which may have declined over time in the society. Such includes identifying social problems and developing accurate solutions to these problems in order to ensure that individuals live in peace and harmony. Moreover, the leaders have a chance of understanding the nature of the complex relationships and societies where people live. As such, they can express the best symbols of power, which will not introduce tensions or conflict in society. Essay question 3 Sociological imagination is defined by Mills refers to the vivid awareness, which is related to the relationships that exist between the wider society and the experience (Mills, 2000). As such, sociological imagination depicts the potential of perceiving circumstances...
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...Crime in the Year 2000-2013 Crime and Today's Society In the Bahamian Society today Crime is greatly affecting our tiny communities, it seems as though crime is everywhere. From something as simple as stealing a cellular device, to the more evident violent gang crimes, In the Bahamas crime plagues many of our streets today. In this research, as a group we sought out to seek reasons for the rapid increase of crime over the 40 years since the Bahamas gained its independence in 1973 and reasons that contributed to the increase in criminal activity. We looked at a society once back when, where our community was once not heavily impregnated with influx of criminal activity and violent crimes, and compared it to our society today. Was there a difference? And if so Why or what contributed to that difference? In any society today, research indicates that many criminals come from underprivileged environments. It is indicated that many violent criminals are the products of broken homes, and are transcended into society with little or no education. In The Bahamas at the time of majority rule and through the stages of gaining independence, major characteristics of the Bahamian community were ensuring that their children were highly educated so that they can obtain a government high paying job and go on to support their families, this was at that time “The Bahamian Dream”. In her article The Bahamian Dream Arinthia Komolafe states that “the government of the...
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...Hythloday, where Utopia is described as a society that seems to be the ideal living situation for human beings. A society far more advanced and just. Raphael believes Utopia’s greatest achievements include becoming the perfect society. As a nation that is based on rational thought, and religious tolerance. Where everything is shared, including your home, a world with great productivity for the greater good of the nation. In Utopia there is no class distinctions, no greed for money or gold, therefore crime and immoral behavior is kept to a minimum. In Utopia, there is no private property. Everything is owned by everyone and there is no need for anyone to want more that another person because everyone in the society works together to supply ample provisions for the whole community. When describing Utopia, Raphael points out many of the problems that he sees in English society. One of the most striking examples of English social problems that Hythloday points out is the insistence of the English monarchy to emphasize class distinction. You’re either wealthy or a peasant. But he does say how can anyone “value himself because his cloth is made of a finer thread: for how fine soever that thread may be, it was once no better than the fleece of a sheep, and that sheep was a sheep still for all its wearing it.”(More, 45) Again this is a direct attack on the English and their so called wealth. Utopians live in peace and harmony because they are a society of vast intelligence and rationality...
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