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How Did Ho Chi Minh Dominate Vietnam

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Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, were part of the French colony of Indochina, since the 1800’s. After World War I, Vietnam was led by Ho Chi Minh, Ho was an equal admirer of both the American and Russian revolutions. He hoped to lead Vietnam to similar success in overthrowing its unjust rulers. By 1945 he had held many of the key cities in Vietnam that were once Japan’s. Ho then proclaimed the new nation of Vietnam. Many of the Western Allies refused to recognize the independent Vietnam which was led by Ho Chi Minh. France wanted their land back and the US was already pressuring the allies to give up their colonies but by giving up Vietnam this would support the Marxist Viet Minh, as the US trying to contain communism. The US leader developed the domino theory which describes Vietnam. They believed the future of a free Asia rested on halting Communism. Due to the prevention of communism U.S. president Harry Truman decided to support France in reclaiming Indochina. The …show more content…
Slowly the Viet Minh wore down the French will to fight. On May 8th, 1954, a large number of French troops were captured by the Vietnamese at Dien Bien Phu. After this the rest of the French troops withdrew, and this left a buffer zone separating North and South Vietnam. A multinational coalition met in Geneva, Switzerland, to decide what to do with Vietnam, they agreed to divide Vietnam at the 17th parallel. The division was meant to be temporary and the nationwide elections were scheduled for 1956. South knew that Ho Chi Minh would probably win so they made sure the elections were never held. South Vietnam received financial backing from the United States. The united states also slowly began to send more military advisers, troops, and CIA agents to Vietnam. Guerrilla warriors called the Viet Cong fought to reunite with the north. In 1963, Diem was assassinated with CIA approval, and a new U.S.-supported leader took his

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