A is incorrect, because black separatism was not a central part of the Harlem Renaissance. Garveyism emphasized black separatism. The United Negro Improvement Association’s leading spokesman, Marcus Garvey, believed in “black power” and promoted blacks separating themselves from whites by returning to Africa to build their own republic. Although Garvey was influential during the Harlem Renaissance, other black leaders strongly disagree with him. W.E.B. Du Bois stated that Garvey was “the most dangerous enemy of the Negro race… He is either a lunatic or a traitor.” The Harlem Renaissance wanted to celebrate black culture, but Garveyism and black separatism were not emphasized.
B must be correct, because the Harlem Renaissance was the nation’s first self-conscious black literacy and artistic movement. The explosion of creative expression reinforced race pride among blacks and sought to rediscover black folk culture. Famous leaders like Langston Hughes, James Weldon Johnson, Alain Locke, and Augusta Savage all let their words and art helped to celebrate black culture. …show more content…
The birth of jazz music helped to bring black and white rebellious people together. Jazz was a large contribution of to American culture and European taste. However, the Harlem Renaissance was also a literacy movement. Many prominent writers and poets emerged as a result. The Harlem Renaissance also involved the formation of the NAACP and a strengthening of black cultural pride. Jazz was one of the many features of the Harlem Renaissance.
D is incorrect, because the Harlem Renaissance was centered and born in New York City. Due to the Great Migration, the number of African Americans in Manhattan went from one in seventy to one in nine. This created a strong sense of community among the black population and cultivated cultural self-expression. Harlem became the “Mecca of the New Negro,” not Kansas