...Pierre Trudeau was the 15th Prime Minister of Canada .He was famous for his youthful energy. He was born in Montreal on 18th October, 1919.His magnetic personality was matched the ideas of the 1960s. After graduating from the elite Jesuit school, Trudeau went to gain a law degree from the University of Montreal. After completing graduation, he took a position as an officer for the Privy Council. He practiced law from 1951 to 1961, in labor and civil liberty cases. When Canada’s prime minister retired, Trudeau crusaded for leadership of the Liberal Party. Because of his good work and ideas, he selected as a leader in 1968.Trudeau took oath as Canada’s 15th Prime Minister within 20 days. He changed Canada’s history by two major changes, first...
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...Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau was Canada’s 15th Prime Minister. He was the 3rd longest-serving Prime Minister in Canadian history. Did PM Trudeau improved Canada? Some may say that he did not because of the economy he left. But he changed the way Canadians thought in a good way such as he reduced the racism, homophobia and he supported women’s rights.The first paragraph is about Canada and multiculturalism , second paragraph is about legalization of homosexuality and finally last paragraph is about women’s rights and Pierre Trudeau. Pierre Trudeau is the one responsible for multiculturalism in Canada. Canada which has diversity among people. He is also the one that created Canadian Cultural Mosaic. In 1971, Canada was the first country in the world to adopt multiculturalism as an official policy. By so doing, Canada affirmed the value and dignity of all Canadian citizens regardless of their racial or ethnic origins, their language, or their religious affiliation.The federal government, under Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau, declared in 1971 that Canada would adopt multicultural policy.Canada would recognize and respect its society included diversity in languages,...
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...Pierre Elliott Trudeau was born in Montréal in 1919, and study law at Université de Montréal. By 1961, Pierre Elliott Trudeau began teaching law at the Université de Montréal. However, in 1965, the Liberal party was looking for potential candidates in Quebec and Trudeau was invited to run for the party in the federal election of that year and he won his seat. However, when Lester Pearson resigned as prime minister in 1968, Trudeau was invited to run as a candidate to replace him. Pierre Elliott Trudeau won the elections for prime minister of Canada from March 3rd 1980 to June 29th/30th in 1984. During Pierre Elliott Trudeau’s time as prime minister, he passed many bills and made many changes to the way things were done by the government, things such as how to deal with the...
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...How would you feel if a member of your own government had the power to arrest you without reason or evidence. The War Measures Act did just that. The WMA was put in place on November 5, 1970 during the October Crisis. It was first created in 1914 during WWI. During this period two people were kidnapped, James Cross and Pierre Laporte by the terrorist group, the Front de Libération du Québec (FLQ). Pierre Trudeau’s controversial response of installing the WMA caused chaos across Canada, specifically Quebec. It caused a state of apprehended insurrection where people were arrested without evidence. Implementing the act was out of fear for the unknown. It is compared as a “sledgehammer opening a peanut.” Approximately 500 people were arrested in the WMA. By examining...
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...During the 1960’s to 1970’s, North American politics was at a turbulent stage. America was experiencing a break-through of racial politics in the 1960’s, led by leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. Shortly after Canada also went through political turmoil in 1970 with the FLQ Crisis, which was addressed by Pierre Elliot Trudeau. Both leaders responded to crisis through action and by political writing. Martin Luther King’s political writing, “Letter from Birmingham and Pierre Trudeau’s, “Notes for a national broadcast, October 16 1970” both have similarities and differences. Both works address the public to deal with civil disobedience, the means to make political change, roles of government in handling civil unrest in democratic regimes and the responsibility for citizens to protest or disobey ‘unjust laws’. How ever both works are written from different perspectives. Despite their differences both works do well at complimenting each other since they share the same values. Martin Luther King’s arguments were addressing segregation and inequality experienced by African-Americans. The “Letter from a Birmingham Jail [King, jr.]’ written by the American civil rights activist is concerning the issues of terrorism and summons action to respond racial laws through non-violence in attempt to establish peace and end oppression. Acts of terrorism were, “unsolved bombings of Negro homes and churches” (King, paragraph 6). King refers to Birmingham experiencing such high levels of terrorism...
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...western provinces in the federal government by representation. This essay will examine the causes of western alienation in Canada by examining 3 main causes: Inter-state federalism, the senate and the importance of Quebec emerging in late 1900's. Governments in Canada have developed relations between themselves, involving government and legislation. Inter government relations resemble international diplomacy( meetings with prime minister, provincial premiers, staff and flags). Conducted by government and politicians who have to be sure of the fact that what they do in inter government relations is public and people are watching them. Proponents of the western alienation may suggest that complaints in western Canada most often have to do with matters falling within the jurisdiction of the federal government, such as trade policy, tariffs, equalization procedures, and various aspects of fiscal arrangements pertaining to federal social program investment and expenditure. The West wants fair rules and regulations regarding these matters of federal concern. Thus, this desire should not be correlated with the demand for more provincial powers or jurisdiction. The most popular form of representation in the house of commons is the senate, in Canada the senate is appointed by the Prime Minister. Although the senate in Canada does not represent any provinces, central Canada(Ontario,Quebec) has always been the main priority for the federal government because these provinces account for a large...
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...Canada: A People’s History, Episode 17 | K/U | T | C | A | Student Mark | | | | | Possible Mark | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | Hard Times 1. What difficulties did the people face with the recession of the 1980s? List at least five. (A: /5) * Inflation rates increased, which caused prices to increase a lot * Unemployment rates increased * Mortgage rate increased (causing people to move out of their houses) * Industrialized world is in recession * Managements became more aggressive which lead the unions to become more intimidated and offensive than before. Solidarity 1. Inflation caused governments to cut back on social programs and civil service jobs. What did the workers call for and why? (K: /1) The workers felt outraged and then decided on a movement. People in the movement protest for democracy and wanting it now. A rapidly organized collation, known as solidarity, the movement calls for a general strike. It is the biggest social protest in British Columbia. 2. Who supported the government and why? (K: /1) Many people from the private sector support the government, like business men. 3. Who was watching the action in British Columbia and why? (K: /1) The other government watched the action in British Columbia because people will start rioting if Bill Bennet wins. The Night of Long Knives 1. What was Trudeau's goal regarding the Constitution? (K: /1) Trudeau’s goal regarding the constitution was to bring home the Canadian Constitution...
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...are very distinct differences in their culture and business. Canada’s communication patterns are low key. Reserve, understatement, diplomacy and tact are key attributes and contrast sharply with the more direct approach of many Americans (Business Structures in Canada and Doing Business in Canada, n.d.). According to Global Road Warrior (n.d.), Canadians prefer a direct approach and value building long-term business relationships. They may discuss and negotiate the terms of a contract, but they prefer to receive direct information pertaining to their costs and other conditions. In a Canadian organization team members have the power to make decisions, and management is more of a collaborative effort than a hierarchy. In management style, Canadian managers are not expected to manage in an authoritarian or paternalistic manner but are, nonetheless, expected to be decisive. Management style could be characterized as informal and friendly with managers preferring to be seen as one of the guys, rather than as an aloof figure who stands apart from everybody else (Business Structures in Canada and Doing Business in Canada, n.d.). Canadians also value time and efficiency. Once a contract is agreed upon they prefer not to change the terms. Canadians generally believe that authority can be challenged. This could be a potential issue especially if working in an environment where management is not normally questioned or challenged on their decisions. Their communication style is also different...
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...between countries but between religions, ideologies, and faith. It is a minority group that tries to grow and gain power to achieve independence, spread religion, and change an existing system. Canada is not immune from terrorism. Terrorists engage in terrorism activities on Canadian soil, or support terrorism beyond Canada’s borders, hostile to Canada’s order,...
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...instances when Stephen Harper is shouted at during his speeches in Quebec City and couple of mini demonstrations for separating Quebec here and there but there needs to be a lot more resentment within the French Canadian community to go to polls once again and ask for their “sovernigty.” To talk about the present we need to start with the past when the separatist movement was strong, violence followed by referendums taking place. The actual time of crisis. The Quiet Revolution had started in Quebec in the 1960`s which showed agitation amongst the people of Quebec feeling that the Anglos were taking advantage of the Francophones and that the French Canadians were the downtrodden, marginalized and kept away from the opportunities that Canada could have provided for them. We saw instances such as when the President of the Canadian National Railways in the 1960`s said that there were not enough French-Canadians qualified to be employed in the senior management of the organization (BEHIELS). This enraged the Francophones in Quebec. They felt that the anglos were on purpose marginalizing them. By the mid-1960s a wide variety of proposals for restructuring, renewing and even dismantling the Canadian federal system were forthcoming (BEHIELS). There were series of violence, bomb blasts, processions and demonstrations against the government during that time. It seemed to be a very serious situation at that time and as the time passed events such as the visit of Charles de Galle to...
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...entrepreneurs behind Green Energy Solution's (hereafter, GES) developing business are the management team of Enertek EMT Canada, with Enertek's CEO George Nemer, acting as General Manager for the initial period. Mr. Nemer has a Bachelor of Science from McGill University, and extensive studies in Marketing and Finance. He is presently working on his Global Energy Executive MBA through the University of Calgary, with an emphasis on environmental studies. He has several years of work experience as a Chartered financial planner for 23 years, and headed Whitewater Lebanon S.A.L. as its CEO while being involved in the construction and management of many of the waterparks built in the Middle East and North Africa. Moreover, he has been active within the renewable energy industry for the last several years. The second entrepreneur responsible for GES is Mr. Alberto Bilotta. Mr. Bilotta graduated from McGill University as a civil engineer, and has over 25 years of work experience as head of Vinac Construction Inc, where he did work on several prominent projects from the Pierre Elliot Trudeau Montreal International Airport to various public institutions such as libraries and hospitals. The original objectives of both Mr. Nemer and Mr. Bilotta were to approach the expanding market of sustainable resources and energy. GES was created to be a division of Enertek EMT Canada as a start-up subsidiary based in Montreal, Quebec. It will offer solutions-based designs, consultancy and development...
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...ASSIGNMENT 2 CMNS 261 - Documentary Research in Communication Course Authour: Donald Gutstein Course Tutor Marker: Vincent Andrisani Policy document Research and Analysis Canada. Access to Information Review Task Force. (2002, June). Access to Information: Making it Work for Canadians. Page 2 Policy document Research and Analysis Canada. Access to Information Review Task Force. Overview: The decision to implement an Access to Information Act (ATIA) in Canada was a process initiated in the early 1970s and only in 1982 was a workable law established in this country. Through many years, the preliminary actions were taken by a few and only after the government officially decided to develop the law, was a real concerted effort expended on the Access To Information Act (ATIA). Heralded as an example to be followed, it has been many years since the law was amended to keep up with the times of the changing face of information access. As a result the Canadian act has languished for many years with a constant whittling away at the right to access culminating with the current outcry that the law must be made more workable. This is a brief search of the actions that have been taken and their results. Historical aspects of Access to Information in Canada: The existing Access to Information Act (ATIA) as passed by the Federal Parliament in 1982, and was enacted in1983 after years of attempts at implementation Page 3 of an information...
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...each other while at university in the 1970s and had been living in Montreal since 1980. They resided in Côte-des-Neiges-Notre-Dame-de-Grâce, one of the boroughs of Montreal. They had two children: a boy, 23 years old, who had just completed a bachelor’s degree at McGill University, and a girl, 18 years old, who had just completed her first year of CEGEP.1 All members of the family were completely bilingual in English and French. In fact, McGill University was the first educational institution where the boy had been schooled in English; the girl had always attended French schools. The Rileys had always been loyal to the Bryand brand of appliances, the private brand of The Canadian, one of the largest department store chains in Canada. The Canadian had more than 40,000 employees and annual sales of more than $5.5 billion....
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...The Role of the Militia in Today’s Canadian Forces Jack English | September 2011 Strategic Studies Working Group Papers The Role of the Militia in Today’s Canadian Forces ABOUT THE AUTHOR Lt. Col.-Dr. John A. English retired from the Canadian army in 1993 with 37 years service in the King’s Own Calgary Regiment, the Queen’s Own Rifles, and Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry. Educated at Royal Roads and the Royal Military College, he went on leave without pay to attain an MA in history from Duke University in 1964. He graduated from Canadian Forces Staff College in 1972, attained an MA in war studies from RMC in 1980, and a Ph.D. from Queen’s University in 1989. During his career he served as a NATO war plans officer, Chief of Tactics of the Combat Training Centre, instructor at the Canadian Land Forces Command and Staff College, and curriculum director of the National Defence College. He is the author of A Perspective on Infantry republished in paperback as On Infantry (Praeger, 1984), The Canadian Army and the Normandy Campaign: A Study of Failure in High Command (Praeger, 1991), Marching through Chaos: The Descent of Armies in Theory and Practice (Praeger, 1996), Lament for an Army: The Decline of Canadian Military Professionalism (Irwin, 1998), Patton’s Peers: The Forgotten Allied Field Army Commanders of the Western Front 1944-45 (Stackpole, 2009), and Surrender Invites Death: Fighting the Waffen SS in Normandy (Stackpole, 2011). He is also co-author of...
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...INDEPTH: OIL The price of oil - in context CBC News Online | April 18, 2006 Oil is sold in barrels - it's the same unit of measure used to sell whisky. A barrel of oil - or whisky - contains 159 litres. The price of a barrel of oil has been testing new highs since it pushed through $50 a barrel in September 2004 - and pushed gasoline prices well beyond $1 a litre in the summer of 2005. But how high are prices like that, historically speaking? Turns out these records may not be records, after all. Oil prices were stable for most of the 100 years before 1973 at well under $5 a barrel. Expressed in today's dollars (all figures in U.S. dollars), the price was closer to $10 a barrel, hitting highs of about $15 and lows close to $8. Even as the world economy boomed in the decades following the Second World War, prices remained fairly stable. That's mainly because the United States held most of the clout in the oil industry - and the U.S. government regulated the price of oil. From 1958 to 1970, prices were stable at about $3 per barrel, but in real terms the price of crude oil declined from above $15 to below $12 per barrel. The decline in the price of crude when adjusted for inflation was further exacerbated in 1971 and 1972 by the weakness of the U.S. dollar. But by the early 1970s, that changed. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries had become a force and in 1973, the first major oil shock hit the world as Arab nations refused to sell to countries that...
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