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How Did Port Arthur Build The Penal System

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Port Arthur was established in 1830 and governed by George Arthur (the Governor of Van demons land), hence the name Port Arthur. The small town was established as a timber station, designed to replace the closed timber camp at Birches Bay. Port Arthur grew in importance within the penal system because of all the natural resources.

In 1840 the convict population grew over 1100 in Australia leading to secondary punishment areas (such as Port Arthur). Port Arthur referred to as a natural prison (low population and natural resources) soon grew as one of the biggest secondary punishment station. Governor Arthur developed a system built on punishment and discipline, classification and separation, religious and moral instruction,

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