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How Did President Kennedy Impacted American Foreign Policy

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LESSON 28 - The Great Society

Objectives:

Identify how President Kennedy impacted American foreign policy

Identify how President Kennedy brought about social change

Identify how President Johnson and the Supreme Court enacted policy

A New President, a New Direction

As Eisenhower's second term ended, many Americans were restless. Soviet advances made many Americans feel as if the United States was losing the Cold War. Democratic candidate John F. Kennedy defeated Republican Richard Nixon, the serving Vice President, in an extremely close election.

Kennedy won in 1960 because he had a well-organized campaign organization. He benefited from the first televised presidential election debates in the nation's history, in which he …show more content…
The Court ruled that states had to make congressional districts roughly equal in population served, following the principle of "one person, one vote." The new district lines resulted in a shift of power from rural to urban areas. The Court required that criminal courts provide an attorney to accused people who cannot afford one. It ruled that police had to read people accused of a crime their legal rights, known as Miranda rights, before asking them any questions.

The Great Society and the Warren Court changed American society. People disagree on whether those changes were entirely beneficial. They greatly expanded the reach and power of the federal government to the detriment of state governments. The tax cut of 1964 helped economic growth, but the Great Society programs contributed to a rising deficit in the federal budget because the government spent more than it took in revenues. That problem continues today.

Suggested Reading:

USHistory.org online textbook: Chapter

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