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How Did The Embargo Act Contribute To Thomas Jefferson

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The overthrow of the Federalist Party in 1800 and the shift to a republican majority convinced Thomas Jefferson a revolution had occured. Jeffersonian Republicans wanted an economy with equality for farmers. His first administration was a great success, especially after the Louisiana Purchase made in 1800 from the new French ruler, Napoleon Bonaparte. By 1809, Jefferson had reduced national debt from $83 million to $57 million. However, in 1801, the Federalists published the Judiciary Act, which enlarged the Judiciary and packed it with Adams’ appointees. Republicans fought back, and the disagreement was concluded in Marbury v. Madison (1803), with the court’s ruling being the act was unconstitutional. The Chesapeake (an attack on the American ship Chesapeake, by the British in American waters) Incident in 1807 provoked Jefferson’s founding of the Embargo Act of 1807, which prohibited American ships from leaving for any foreign port. This act had an extremely negative effect of Jefferson’s reputation, and his presidency ended. …show more content…
Madison made these relations worse by promising Napoleon in 1810 to abandon his decrees against American shipping on the condition that he would force Britain to respect American rights if the did not follow. The Pan-Indian resistance movement which called for the political and cultural unification of Indian tribes in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries also created tensions leading to war against Britain. Madison also had to deal with the pan-Indian resistance movement in the battle of Tippecanoe in 1811. War Hawks, southern members of congress pushing for war against Britain, pushed the nation closer to a war it was unprepared

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