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How Did Theodore Roosevelt's Charge On San Juan Hill

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Theodore Roosevelt and his Rough Riders did not lead the charge on San Juan Hill. Colonel Roosevelt participated primarily in the taking of Kettle Hill, which was adjacent to San Juan Hill. San Juan Hill is more of a misnomer as the area was a series of ridgelines making up the San Juan Heights and not a hilltop. The American press deemed this victory as the greatest victory for Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders of the 1st Volunteer Cavalry even though the Buffalo Soldiers of the 10th Cavalry and 24th Infantry Regiment had done the bulk of the fighting.
In the early months of 1898, key events took place in relatively rapid succession that led up to the Spanish-American War and in turn, the Battle of San Juan Hill. Some saw this war as a necessity to end the appalling conditions on an …show more content…
The landing itself was an utter fiasco with too few transports, surf running high and no landing facilities capable of handling such a massive influx of men and equipment. The one positive to the entire debacle was the lack of the enemy, even though there were approximately 36,000 Spanish troops located near Santiago. The landing was a slow process and went well into the night.
The order of battle once American forces were on ground Cuba was as depicted below.
Fifth Army Corps – MG William Shafter
1st Infantry Division – BG Jacob Kent
-1st Brigade – BG Hamilton Hawkins (6th and 16th Infantry Regiments, also 71st New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment)
-2nd Brigade – COL Charles Wikoff (9th, 13th, and 24th (colored) U.S. Infantry Regiments)
-3rd Brigade – COL E.P. Pearson (2nd, 10th, and 21st U.S. Infantry Regiments)
Cavalry Division – MG Joseph Wheeler/BG Samuel Sumner
-1st Brigade – BG Samuel Sumner/COL Henry Carroll (3rd, 6th, and 9th (colored) U.S. Cavalry)
-2nd Brigade – COL Leonard Wood (1st and 10th (colored) U.S. Cavalry also known as the Buffalo Soldiers and 1st Volunteer Cavalry also known as the Rough

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