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How Does Kim Murray Use Psychological Theories

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Kim is a woman in her late-thirties. She grew up as the only child of Molly and Larry. Being an only child, she received a lot of attention from her loving parents. Also, she never had a sibling to play with at home, so she always loved going to visit and play with her friends at school and in the neighborhood. Kim was a very social child, and still enjoys hanging with friends and being social whenever her schedule allows.
Like most teenage girls, she developed some self-esteem issues, anxiety, and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Kim worried about what other people thought of her, as well as not always thinking the best about herself. This as well as her OCD added to the anxiety she felt. Her mother was able to help her with her …show more content…
Henry Murray is a trait theorist. He focused on the system of needs, specifically secondary needs. He called these needs psychological needs. Some of the needs include: achievement, affiliation, intimacy, order, and play. Kim was compared to each of these to see where she fell with each one.
Kim has a high need for achievement, because when she was in college she became pregnant. Instead of letting this affect her in a negative way, Kim continued school and still tried to keep her A average while taking care of a newborn. Kim ended up graduating with a 4.0 because she wanted to overcome her obstacles and succeed.
Kim also has a high need of affiliation. She is a people pleaser and very much likes to be around people and involved with them. She enjoys being liked, and doesn’t like when someone has an issue with her. If she feels like someone doesn’t like her, it causes her to have anxiety until the situation is solved.
A need for intimacy is also important to her. Kim has three very close friends that she can do anything with and tell anything to them. Those few friends mean a lot to Kim because of her need for intimacy. She may not have tons of friends, but she has a great bond with each one that you can’t get when you have a lot of …show more content…
She enjoys goofing around and being silly with her friends and family. One of her favorite activities is dancing in the kitchen while she cooks. She knows that it brings joy and laughter to her children, which in turn makes her laugh and happy.
While biological needs, primary needs, are important, secondary needs can show a person’s personality difference from another. Not everyone has a high need for the same things, nor a low need for the same. It varies based on the person and their personality and what they value as higher or more important needs. The importance of a need is based on the comparison of that person’s other needs, not the needs of others. Murray’s theory is based solely on the needs of one person compared to their other needs instead of being compared to other people.
Another important part of Murray’s theory is about press. This means that a need’s importance is also based on the situation. If the situation does not warrant that specific need, then there will not be a high need for that specific need. Kim does not always have a high need for order, but when something happens to cause a disruption and disorder in her life, she then will have a high need of order to help organize the situation. Having a high or low need for any of the ones listed above is not a bad thing, it helps show our

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