HIV and AIDS information is more sensitive than other types of health conditions because HIV is often transmitted through sexual activity or IV drug use, sharing of a needle. A diagnosis like HIV or AIDS implies some socially taboo behavior for some individuals. Also, AIDS was initially thought to be a disease unique to gay males and that stigma has stuck throughout the years. We now know that women and children of all ages, sexual orientations and races can also be the victims of HIV and AIDS. HIPAA demands privacy regarding a patient's personal information. That includes diagnose as well as information regarding sexuality and history of drug use. This applies to all diagnoses, but because of the social stigmas mentioned earlier, people are even more sensitive when it comes to HIV/AIDS disclosures. Inappropriately disclosing information can create family and social stress, employment issues and even housing issues. Discussing, diagnosing, and treating HIV/AIDS is a sensitive, private issue between a patient and his or her provider. This privacy is especially important, because any breach of privacy may result in stigmatization or discrimination against HIV/AIDS patients. Patients who are concerned that their health information will not be held private or secure may be discouraged from being tested for HIV and may be dissuaded from pursuing or adhering to recommended treatment regimens. The need for privacy and security must be carefully balanced with the appropriate sharing of patient information. Health IT poses risks for maintaining patient privacy and security, but also offers you and your HIV/AIDS patient’s potential benefits. There are instances in which you must reveal patient information to someone other than the patient. You are required to report the names of persons who have a positive HIV test to public health authorities for infectious disease