...CONSUMER BEHAVIOR TOWARDS THE NEW PACKAGING OF FMCG PRODUCTS Mitul Deliya Assistant Professor, S. K. College of Business Management, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan Email: deliya.mitul@gmail.com ABSTRACT The importance of packaging design as a vehicle for communication and branding is growing in competitive markets for packaged FMCG products. This research utilized a focus group methodology to understand consumer behavior toward such products. The challenge for researchers is to integrate packaging into an effective purchasing decision model, by understanding Consumer’s behavior towards the packaging of FMCG products. When consumers search for and process information in-store, the product's package can contain relevant and useful information for the consumer. Product packaging forms the end of the 'promotion-chain' and is close in time to the actual purchase and may therefore play an important role in predicting consumer outcomes. Packages also deliver brand identification and label information like usage instructions, contents, and list of ingredients or raw materials, warnings for use and directives for care of product. INTRODUCTION “Packaging is the container for a product – encompassing the physical appearance of the container and including the design, color, shape, labeling and materials used” Packaging has a huge role to play in the positioning of products. Package design shapes consumer perceptions and can be the determining factor in point-of-purchase...
Words: 4891 - Pages: 20
...A Study on Impact of Packaging on Rural Consumer Buying Behaviour Towards FMCG Products in Bhopal (M.P) Imran Mehraj Dar Research Scholar in Management Studies Barkutallah University,Bhopal,(M.P) Imranmehraj.dar@gmail.com ABSTRACT In the ever increasing competition of today's global market the need for effective product promotion is crucial, and the product packaging has come to play a more important role as a brand communication vehicle. To achieve communication goals effectively, knowledge about consumer psychology is important so that manufacturers understand consumer response to their packages. This paper aims to investigate the impact of packaging on Rural Consumer buying behaviour towards FMCG products. The challenge for researchers is to integrate packaging into an effective purchasing decision model, by understanding Consumer’s behavior towards the packaging of FMCG products When consumers search for and process information in-store, the product's package can contain relevant and useful information for the consumer. Product packaging forms the end of the 'promotion-chain' and is close in time to the actual purchase and may therefore play an important role in predicting consumer outcomes. Packages also deliver brand identification and label information like usage instructions, contents, and list of ingredients or raw materials, warnings for use and directives for care of product. Packaging characteristics are being measured such as various sizes of Package, different...
Words: 3159 - Pages: 13
...A STUDY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR TOWARDS PURCHASING TOOTHPASTE INTRODUCTION Consumer behavior is stated as the behavior that consumer display in searching for, purchasing, using, evaluating, and disposing of products, services and ideas that they expect will satisfy their needs. The study of consumer behavior is concerned not only with what consumers buy, but also with why they buy it, when and how they buy it, and how often they buy it. It is concerned with learning the specific meanings that products hold for consumers. Consumer research takes places at every phase of consumption process, before the purchase, during the purchase and after the purchase. The scope of consumer behavior includes not only the actual buyer and his act of buying but also various roles played by different individuals and the influence they exert on the final purchase decision .Individual consumer behavior is influenced by economic, social, cultural, psychological, and personal factors. Consumer purchase decision A decision is the selection of an action from two or more alternative choices. Consumer decision to purchase the goods from the available alternative choice is known as “consumer purchase decision”. The various options of the consumer may be classified into five main types of decisions. They are: * what to buy, * how much to buy, * where to buy, * when to buy, and * how to buy Indian Oral Care Industry Many people in India still clean their teeth with traditional...
Words: 1624 - Pages: 7
...AJRM Volume 1, Issue 3 (June, 2012) ISSN: 2277‐6621 A Peer Reviewed International Journal of Asian Research Consortium AJRM: ASIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MARKETING A STUDY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR WITH RESPECT TO VARIOUS BRANDS OF SHAMPOO IN NAGPUR CITY DR.RUHI BAKHARE* Faculty Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Management Studies and Research,Deeksha Bhoomi,Nagpur ABSTRACT ‘Consumer is king’ –the statement carries profound truth in it. Today the success of any firm depends upon the satisfaction of consumers. For satisfying the consumers the firm should know about the behavior of the consumers. In these circumstances understanding consumer is a very difficult task because of the changing technology, innovation, and changes in life style. Researchers conducted many research in this area, and they given only few suggestion, but there is no final conclusion. As per the ideas given by the researchers, there are two factors influencing the consumers such as intrinsic and extrinsic factors. It is difficult to classify consumers by conventional demographic factors and unless their thought process and buying behavior are fully understood, decisions on product designs and packaging, branding and distribution channels are likely to be misplaced. With the inevitability of change intimidating large over the horizon, Indian companies must learn from their western counterparts; not only to identify the sources, timing and direction of the changes likely...
Words: 4028 - Pages: 17
...AFFECTING CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR. OVERVIEW The discussion in this part focuses on the critical literature review on the study of the factors affecting consumer buying behavior. Matters addressed in this discussion are, introduction on the relevant terms, significance of the consumer buying behavior to performance of business, theoretical and empirical literature reviews on the study as well as the conclusion which contains what has not been done by other researchers. INTRODUCTION Consumer Buying Behavior is the tendency of consumers to buy products from a company. It determines the various factors that influence a consumer to make a decision of buying the company’s products. Buyer Behavior is a process, which through inputs and their use though process and actions leads to satisfaction of needs and wants Consumer buying behavior has numerous factors as a part of it which are believed to have some level of effect on the purchasing decisions of the customers It is worth noting that consumer buying behavior is studied as a part of the marketing and its main objective it to learn the way how the individuals, groups or organizations choose, buy use and dispose the goods and the factors such as their previous experience, taste, price and branding on which the consumers base their purchasing decisions. We study consumer buying behavior because;...
Words: 1670 - Pages: 7
...Chocolate package design combined with price setting: A consumer purchase intention and overall impression investigation Cao Youjia, Wang Yicheng, Li Simei, Gao Junhong Abstract In our experiments, the research sheds light on consumers’ purchase intention and overall impression towards six types of combination of chocolate package and price: 1. aesthetic package with a relatively high price, 2. aesthetic package with an intermediate price, 3. aesthetic package with a relatively low price, 4.plain package with a relatively high price, 5.plain package with an intermediate price, 6.plain package with a relatively low price. After the six between-subject experiments, we find that package design and price setting do have influence on customers’ preference to purchase, but not as strong as our perception. On the other hand, the packaging has significance influence on the customers’ overall impression towards the product. The aesthetic package with the highest price leaves the customer the best impression. Implications for future application for businesses are discussed in the final part. Key words: Package design, price setting, analysis of variance, purchase intention. Introduction “Man shows that he is affected by appearance, by something that causes him pleasure over and above the immediate utility of the object” (Clay, 1908). Designing aesthetic products to satisfy the consumers’ need is of growing importance in marketing. As core attributes of product, such...
Words: 2560 - Pages: 11
...Packaging affects the decision making of the consumers that drives towards impulse buying, as well as, serves as a tool to flog the competitors. Vishal Kamra, Navneet Bajwa vishalkamra@ymail.com,nav.bajwa7421@gmail.com Abstract Product packaging is the science, art and technology of protecting products for the purposes of containment, protection, transportation/storage and information display. So package performs an important role in marketing communications, especially in the point of sale and could be treated as one of the most important factors influencing consumer’s purchase decision. By this article we seek to reveal elements of package having the ultimate effect on consumer choice, edge over the competitors and have an instant buying decision. Impulse purchasing is an important phenomenon for researchers in consumer behavior, thus this paper relates packaging as an aspect for impulsive buying as well as having a competitive edge over the competitors that might lead to erratic demand for the product. Keywords Packaging, Elements of Packaging, Consumer Behavior, Impulse Buying, Sales and Competitors. Introduction Packaging seems to be one of the most important factors in purchase decisions made at the point of sale, (Prendergast and Pitt, 1996) where it becomes an essential part of the selling process. (Rettie and Brewer, 2000).Package becomes an ultimate selling proposition stimulating impulsive buying behavior, increasing market share and reducing...
Words: 616 - Pages: 3
...Packaging and purchase decisions An exploratory study on the impact of involvement level and time pressure [pic] Pinya Silayoi, Mark Speece |The Authors | Pinya Silayoi, Department of Packaging Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand Mark Speece, School of Management, Asian Institute of Technology and Graduate School, Bangkok University, Bangkok, Thailand |Abstract | The importance of packaging design as a vehicle for communication and branding is growing in competitive markets for packaged food products. This research utilized a focus group methodology to understand consumer behavior toward such products and how packaging elements can affect buying decisions. Visual package elements play a major role, representing the product for many consumers, especially in low involvement, and when they are rushed. Most focus group participants say they use label information, but they would like it if simplified. The challenge for researchers is to integrate packaging into an effective purchasing decision model, by understanding packaging elements as important marketing communications tools. Propositions for future research are proposed which will help in developing better understanding of...
Words: 10077 - Pages: 41
...ini Packaging and purchase decisions An exploratory study on the impact of involvement level and time pressure [pic] Pinya Silayoi, Mark Speece |The Authors | Pinya Silayoi, Department of Packaging Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand Mark Speece, School of Management, Asian Institute of Technology and Graduate School, Bangkok University, Bangkok, Thailand |Abstract | The importance of packaging design as a vehicle for communication and branding is growing in competitive markets for packaged food products. This research utilized a focus group methodology to understand consumer behavior toward such products and how packaging elements can affect buying decisions. Visual package elements play a major role, representing the product for many consumers, especially in low involvement, and when they are rushed. Most focus group participants say they use label information, but they would like it if simplified. The challenge for researchers is to integrate packaging into an effective purchasing decision model, by understanding packaging elements as important marketing communications tools. Propositions for future research are proposed which will help in developing better understanding...
Words: 10078 - Pages: 41
...Marketing Processes and Consumer Behavior Chapter Overview Many students think that marketing is merely sales or advertising. Actually, sales and advertising are just a small part of the overall marketing process. Think of a product that you buy often. You might not realize that everything about that product—from the time it is created, produced, packaged, and shipped to you—involves various facets of marketing. This chapter explains the concept of marketing and discusses the five forces that constitute the external marketing environment. It also explains the purpose of a marketing plan, identifies the four components of the marketing mix, and discusses the necessity of identifying market segments. As the chapter unfolds, many variables surrounding both the consumer and organizational markets are discussed, as well as a focus on distinguishing features between products and services and the importance of branding and packaging. The chapter also discusses the consumer buying process, organizational markets, and key considerations in the new product development process. Finally, it looks at the challenges that arise in adopting an international marketing mix and the ways in which small businesses can benefit from an understanding of the marketing mix. Learning Objectives A. Explain the concept of marketing and identify the five forces that constitute the external marketing environment. B. Explain market segmentation and how it is used in target marketing. ...
Words: 3290 - Pages: 14
...Peer Pressure In this background paper, we will be discussing advertising and how it uses peer pressure to influence our buying power in consumer science. Our experiment will address these key issues and how they work together. Our presentation is focused on the tactics used in successful advertising of a product using commercials to influence consumers. A consumer is a person who purchases goods or services for personal, family, and business use. Consumers have a choice to pick and choose what products they would like to use or buy. Consumers play a vital role in our economy. The more people spend, the greater success of the company, the more jobs created and the more tax revenue for our government. (Consumer Dictionary.com). This consumer can be persuaded by advertisements of products. Advertising is about selling a product and the how this is done is by using by bright colors, sentimental values, sex appeal, brand name, jingle tunes, slogans, low involvement, high involvement, celebrity endorsements and humor, in commercials. Humor is a common method used by advertisers to create an interest in their product. This method seems to be wonderful for getting consumers attention, it works really well. People like funny situations they tend to relax and pay attention when something can invoke their sense of humor. This puts them in a good mood, creates a more comfortable atmosphere and a more positive image for the company or product. This makes the product easier to remember...
Words: 1436 - Pages: 6
...object. As a consumer, we have a wide range of products and services to choose from and we tend to form attitudes towards each products while making decisions, for example when we are being questioned whether we like or dislike the specific product in a survey. At that moment, we are being asked to express our point of view on the certain product or service. As the way consumers feel about the brand reflects their attitudes towards that brand. Consumer’s attitudes towards a certain product is crucial for any marketers as it determines how well their products or services perform in the specific market. From that, marketers will know how to tailor their products to meet each individual’s unique requirement. There are two types of attitudes, positive attitude and negative attitude. When a consumer have a positive attitude towards a product, he or she will spread positive word of mouth to others, this can boost up the company’s image, however, negative attitudes towards the product may have a big impact on both reputation and sales of the company. This essay will outline how consumer attitudes are formed and affect the behavior of consumers. Next, the difference in behavior and attitudes on product choice and purchase when consumers are rational or irrational decision makers will be discussed, Lastly, the ways marketers used to change consumers ‘attitudes and behavior when they are rational or irrational will be included as well. Content Different types of consumers have different...
Words: 4255 - Pages: 18
...Content 1.0 Introduction…………………………………………………………………..2 2.1 Burger King Background……………………………………………..2 2.0 Psychological factors………………………………………………………...3 2.1 Perception……………………………………………………………...3-4 2.2 Consumer learning and Memory………………………………………...5 2.2.1 Consumer Learning………………………………………………...5 2.2.2 Consumer Memory…………………………………………………6 2.3 Motivation………………………………………………………………..7 2.4 Attitude…………………………………………………………………..8 2.5 Personality……………………………………………………………9-10 3.0 Sociological factors…………………………………………………….10 3.1 Socio-culture……………………………………………………………10 3.1.1 Sub-culture………………………………………………………..11 3.1.2 Media……………………………………………………………...11 3.1.3 Family……………………………………………………………..12 4.0 Decision Making Process………………………………………………13 5.0 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………14 6.0 References…………………………………………………………………..15 1.0 Introduction Consumer behavior is a decision process and physical activity that an individual involve in obtaining, using and deposing of goods and services. In this report, it shows how psychological, sociological and marketing mix factors combine to influence customer purchase behavior and decisions of The Burger King. 1.1 Burger King Background Burger King is an American internationalization fast-food restaurant providing hamburger. Burger King has been very successful fast-food chains that provide healthy and big portion of burger. The headquartered of the Burger King Corporation is located in Florida, United States. Burger...
Words: 3781 - Pages: 16
...TABLE OF CONTENTS | Sl. No | Description | Page No | 1 | Introduction | | 2 | Organization Profile | | 3 | Literature Review – Theoretical strategy of Packaging | | 4 | Research Methodology | | 5 | Analysis | | 6 | Finding | | 7 | Recommendations | | 8 | Conclusion | | 9 | Reference | | | Appendix | | CHAPTER ONE Need of Study Packaging plays an important role in our everyday lives and provides a range of benefits from choice and convenience to ensuring the product arrives safely. Packaging is the name given to the containers in which products are bought, sold and transported, and ranges from cardboard boxes and wooden pallets to plastic bottles and aluminum drink cans. Packaging helps to attract consumers and affects consumer buying behavior. Objectives: * To study how packaging affects sales in UAE. * To find how packaging has changed brand image. * To study the issues related to packaging * To study in detail about packaging of bottled mineral water taking a company (MASAFI) UAE. * To analyze how packaging affects consumer buying behavior in UAE * To perform data analysis from the survey conducted and infer the same * To suggest improvements and recommend changes if necessary CHAPTER TWO Organization profile Corporate Statement of Masafi Vision: “Premium products for better life” Mission: “It is Masafi’s constant endeavor...
Words: 11070 - Pages: 45
...To Know And Study The Trends Of Consumer Buying Behavior Toward The Cosmetic Products Of HUL, P&G And Nirma Company’s Brands. 2013 PRITHVI NATH THAKUR St. KABIR INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIED 12/31/2013 EXECUTIVE SUMMERY The Project and research works are integral part of academic curriculum. During the process I get an opportunity to study the market scenario and set the practical aspect of theory which makes the concept clear. This is an outcome of the research work and study of market that undertaken on the subject related to “To Know And Study The Trends Of Consumer Buying Behavior Toward The Cosmetic Products Of HUL, P&G And Nirma Company’s Brands.” of the cosmetic items. The study and research is also to understand the value of sales and advertisement promotion so also the perception of cosmetic users. DECLARATION I Prithvi Nath Thakur student of PGDM at St. Kabir Institute of Professional Studies Ahmedabad, 2012-14 batch, hereby declare that the Project Report Titled “To Know And Study The Trends Of Consumer Buying Behavior Toward The Cosmetic Products Of HUL, P&G And Nirma Company’s Brands.” is the outcome of my work and same has not submitted by any institute for the award of any degree or any professional diploma. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I owe a great many thanks to a great people, ...
Words: 6387 - Pages: 26
