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How Personal C an Ethics Get

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How Personal Can Ethics Get?

Michael McMillan

Gail Ferreira

Leadership and Organizational Behavior
January 23, 2010

1. Discuss how personal differences and preference can impact organizational ethics.

Ethics is defined as the philosophical study of the moral value of human conduct and of the rules and principles that ought to govern it; moral philosophy. This definition implies that one individual may see one thing ethical while another may see it unethical. Most of all individuals develop their own rules of personal ethics based upon a wide-ranging variety of sources and faith systems. Everybody develops and obtains their logic of right and wrong via the way they have been brought up to believe. Because there are many views of what is ethical and unethical, Lawrence Kohlberg developed the stages of moral development. The stage of moral development makes it obvious how a person will make judgment on ethical dilemmas within an organization. Kohlberg suggest that an individual progresses through these stages during their lifetime. There are six stages of moral development, and the stages are divided into three levels of development. The first level of development is called the “pre-conventional” level. On this particular level, an individual assesses ethical issues based on idea of avoiding punishment and seek personal reward. The second level is called “conventional” level. In this next stage a person assesses ethical issues on the basis of the fairness to others and a desire to conform to societal rules and expectations. Now, the highest level is called the “principled level. When at this level a person is likely to apply principles, such as utilitarian, deontological, or justice, to ethical issues in attempt to resolve them. According to Kohlberg, a person in the principled level is likely to look into themselves rather

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