...Table of Contents Executive Summary ………………………………………………………………………... 2 1. Rationale for the Chosen Corporate Governance Factors ……………………………. 3 2. Assessment of the Corporate Governance System of the Selected Company….……... 3 2.1 Facebook ………………………...………………………………........................ 3 2.2 Commonwealth Bank of Australia.……………………………………………. 7 2.3 Tesco ………………………………………………………………………….......9 2.4 Tata Motors …………………………………………………………………......11 2.5 Fast Retailing ………..……………………………………………………….....13 3. Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………....17 Appendix .…………………………………………………………………………………. 18 Bibliography ……………………………………………………………………………… 23 Executive Summary The need for solid and sound corporate governance practice has become increasingly important in recent years, as the recent high profile corporate collapses (Enron, OneTel) are related to poor governance structure. The Corporate Governance Assessment Model attached in the appendix outlined five significant factors that can assist in determining the level of corporate governance of the selected firms. These include: * Appropriate Board Structure And Composition * Management Compensations * Integrity in Financial Reporting * Effective Risk management * Corporate Social Responsibility Selected companies are likely to have a well-established corporate governance system if the selected companies achieve high ratings in these corporate governance factors. This report will apply these five...
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...Table of Contents Section 1 1 1.1 Company Profile: 2 1.2 Corporate Governance Disclosures, and are they sufficient? 2 1.3 Key issues that may have impacted on the company’s corporate governance performance 3 1.3.1 Glass Ceiling 3 1.3.2 Climate Change 3 1.3.3 Petroleum Accidents 4 1.4 Potential ethical considerations impacting on the company and the industry in which it operates 4 1.4.1 Petroleum Industry 4 1.4.2 Price Fixing 4 1.5 Theoretical Frameworks supporting Caltex CSR disclosures: 5 1.5.1 Stakeholder/Legitimacy Theory 5 1.5.2 Agency Theory 5 2.1 Part a 6 2.1 Part b 7 Recommendations: 8 References 9 Section 1 1.1 Company Profile: Caltex is regarded as the leading transport fuel supplier and convenience retailer in the Australia and are the only integrated oil refining and marketing company that are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. Caltex sources and refines over 75 million barrels of crude oil a year and supplies a third of Australia’s transport fuel (Caltex 2013). As a percentage of crude oil is sourced overseas Caltex operates in a sensitive industry for a number of different reasons, the risks of transporting oil alone is not to be taken lightly given the corporate governance issues that arose from the infamous Exxon Vladex spill that cost the company not only financially but also significantly damaged the environment and their reputation (Miranda, Ferrara & Michele 2012). According to (Davison 1963) the domestic...
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...quick undoing. As captured in the comments of the OECD Secretary-General, there is a growing sentiment that poor corporate governance is one of the forces to blame. It allowed the transparency, accountability and integrity of companies to be compromised and for abuses to go unchecked, particularly on matters of corruption. w w w. t r a n s p a r e n c y . o r g Table of Contents 1. 2. 3. Why is corporate governance critical? What is covered by corporate governance? Aligning corporate governance and anticorruption 4. 5. Recent reform efforts Moving the agenda forward Strengthening corporate governance to combat corruption What is Corporate Governance? For TI, corporate governance is understood to mean the “procedures and processes for how private sector organisations are directed, managed 4 and controlled”. This includes the relationships between, responsibilities of and legitimate expectations among different stakeholders (Board of Directors, management, shareholders, and other interested groups). Laws and regulations provide the framework on which corporate governance systems are built. These are complemented by voluntary measures that companies adopt. When corporate governance systems are effective, they prevent managers from abusing the power that shareholders have granted them to represent their interests and the consent stakeholders have extended to them to operate in their communities. Stakeholders include any...
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...to Qantas. Consequently, Qantas has been becoming one of Australia’s most successful companies in aviation industry. With the rapid development of other competitors in aviation industry around the world, however, some challenges had been generated that Qantas has to overcome. Additionally, the key challenge for Qantas is about its global strategy, which is extraordinarily critical to determine the future of Qantas in the global aviation industry. To exactly and effectively understand Qantas’ global strategies, this report will be divided by five parts that could gradually make sense of the importance of global strategic management. Firstly, it will briefly introduce the history and growth of Qantas airline. Then this report will explain how Qantas’ global strategy operates. After that, it is going to analyze the nature and drivers of the company global strategies. Last but not the least, this report will analyze the challenges facing the global strategy and give some suggestions to overcome these challenges. More importantly, it emphasizes the importance of global strategic management for all companies in the world, not only for aviation industry. 1. Introduction of Qantas Airline Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services (QANTAS) Limited was established in Winton, Queensland, in 1920 and expanded rapidly as a transportation carrier. Its core competitiveness is to create a reputation for excellence in safety, operational reliability and customer service. According...
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...IIBM Institute of Business Management Corporate Governance www.iibmindia.in Chapter 1 Corporate Governance Corporate governance refers to the system by which corporations are directed and controlled. The governance structure specifies the distribution of rights and responsibilities among different participants in the corporation (such as the board of directors, managers, shareholders, crors, auditors, regulators, and other stakeholders) and specifies the rules and procedures for making decisions in corporate affairs. Governance provides the structure through which corporations set and pursue their objectives, while reflecting the context of the social, regulatory and market environment. Governance is a mechanism for monitoring the actions, policies and decisions of corporations. Governance involves the alignment of interests among the stakeholders. There has been renewed interest in the corporate governance practices of modern corporations, particularly in relation to accountability, since the high-profile collapses of a number of large corporations during 2001–2002, most of which involved accounting fraud. Corporate scandals of various forms have maintained public and political interest in the regulation of corporate governance. In the U.S., these include Enron Corporation and MCI Inc. (formerly WorldCom). Their demise is associated with the U.S. federal government passing the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2002, intending to restore public confidence in corporate...
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...WHAT IS CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OR CSR? For long it was argued that the role of businesses was purely economical and that economics was the parameter on the basis of which their success or failure was to be determined. Corporations, since eons, have been regarded as the providers of jobs, products and services and it was believed that they are only financially responsible and profit making is their only motive. But recent times have seen a departure from that tradition and now CSR is being taken up in a broader societal context, mainly due to globalisation and the change in the ecological balance. They stakeholders i.e. the employees, community, suppliers and shareholders are redefining the role of the corporations. As a result of this particular kind of shift, many organisations have started endorsing the idea of businesses leaving the purely economic front and blending in some societal dimension as well. THE HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF CSR: CSR is not a new concept. It has been there since always though not necessarily by this name. Various ancient scriptures mention that businesses should be run ethically and more importantly, they should benefit the deprived section of the society. It has always been said that those who are privileged must lend a helping hand to those who aren’t. Chanakya, the teacher and guardian of Chandragupta Maurya, in his book ‘Arthashastra’ emphasised that ethical means be used while operating businesses. It is often argued that the level...
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...Journal of Empirical Finance 18 (2011) 36–55 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Empirical Finance j o u r n a l h o m e p a g e : w w w. e l s ev i e r. c o m / l o c a t e / j e m p f i n Corporate governance and firm value: International evidence☆ Manuel Ammann a, David Oesch b, Markus M. Schmid c,⁎ a b c Swiss Institute of Banking and Finance, University of St. Gallen, CH-9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland Department of Finance, Stern School of Business, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA University of Mannheim, Finance Area, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t In this paper, we investigate the relation between firm-level corporate governance and firm value based on a large and previously unused dataset from Governance Metrics International (GMI) comprising 6663 firm-year observations from 22 developed countries over the period from 2003 to 2007. Based on a set of 64 individual governance attributes we construct two alternative additive corporate governance indices with equal weights attributed to the governance attributes and one index derived from a principal component analysis. For all three indices we find a strong and positive relation between firm-level corporate governance and firm valuation. In addition, we investigate the value relevance of governance attributes that document the companies' social behavior. Regardless of whether these attributes are considered individually or aggregated into...
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...ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCE (HR) FOR CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR). Ms. Suhas Diwate Suhas_diwate7@rediffmail.com Name of Author/Co-Author: Suhas B. Diwate Institutional Affiliations: Asst. Professor (HRM- Department of Management Studies), Bapurao Deshmukh College of Engineering, Sewagram Correspondence Address: Suhas B. Diwate C/o B.M. Diwate, Gajanan Nagar. Near Z.P. Colony. Wardha-442001 ( Maharashtra) Contact Details: • E-mail ID- suhas_diwate7@rediffmail.com • Mob: +91 8087293033 • Fax No: NA Title of paper: “ Role of HR for CSR” ABSTRACT: Concept of CSR A Business Unit is in society, within which it operates. This speaks of a number of stakeholders to which the organization has a responsibility. The social responsibility of business encompasses the economic, legal, ethical and discretionary expectations of that society have of organizations at a given point in time. The Concept of CSR originated in the 1950s in USA. CSR became a matter of utmost importance of diverse groups demanding change in business. It is a voluntary assumption of responsibilities that go beyond the economic and legal responsibilities of corporations. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) covers all aspects of an organization’s operation, inter-alia the relations with stakeholders including the employees as one of them. Business cannot exist in isolation. They need the infrastructure...
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...27 General Shareholder Information 46 Directors’ Report (including Annual Report on CSR activities) 55 Standalone Financial Statements 93 Consolidated Financial Statements 147 Board of Directors Management Auditors Rahul Bajaj Chairman Madhur Bajaj Vice Chairman Rajiv Bajaj Managing Director Sanjiv Bajaj Kantikumar R Podar Shekhar Bajaj D J Balaji Rao D S Mehta J N Godrej S H Khan Ms. Suman Kirloskar (Upto 31.03.2015) Naresh Chandra Nanoo Pamnani Manish Kejriwal P Murari Niraj Bajaj Dr. Gita Piramal (From 01.04.2015) Rahul Bajaj Chairman Dalal & Shah Chartered Accountants Madhur Bajaj Vice Chairman Secretarial Auditor Rajiv Bajaj Managing Director Bankers Pradeep Shrivastava Chief Operating Officer R C Maheshwari President (Commercial Vehicle Business) Central Bank of India State Bank of India Citibank N A Standard Chartered Bank Bank of America ICICI Bank HDFC Bank Rakesh Sharma President (International Business) Registered under the Companies Act, 1956 Eric Vas President (Motorcycle Business) Registered Office Abraham Joseph Chief Technology Officer Audit Committee Nanoo Pamnani, Chairman S H Khan D J Balaji Rao Naresh Chandra Stakeholders Relationship Committee D J Balaji Rao, Chairman J N Godrej Naresh Chandra S H Khan Nomination and Remuneration Committee Shyamprasad D Limaye Company Secretary Kevin D’sa President (Finance)-CFO S...
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...Annual Report 2014-15 Infosys Annual Report 2014-15 Narayana Murthy A tribute to our founders Nandan M. Nilekani S. Gopalakrishnan K. Dinesh The year 2014 was a milestone in our Company's history, when we bid farewell to three of our founders who held executive positions in the Company during the year – Narayana Murthy, S. Gopalakrishnan and S. D. Shibulal. Narayana Murthy stepped down as the Chairman of the Board on October 10, 2014. His vision, leadership and guidance have been an inspiration to Infosys, the Indian IT industry and an entire generation of technology entrepreneurs. He propelled the Company into accomplishing many firsts and in setting industry benchmarks on several fronts. He espoused the highest level of corporate governance standards that have defined Infosys over the years and made us a globally respected corporation. Between June 2013 and October 2014, he guided the Company through a period of stabilization and leadership transition. S. Gopalakrishnan stepped down as Vice Chairman of the Board on October 10, 2014. Kris, as he is popularly known, served the Company in several capacities over the last 33 years. As the Chief Executive Officer between 2007 and 2011, he steered the Company at a time when the world was faced with economic crises. Ranked as a global thought leader, Kris has led the technological evolution of the Company. S. D. Shibulal stepped down as the Company's Chief Executive Officer on July...
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...Keeping things simple Annual report and financial statements 2010 Contents and introduction ConTenTs The DIreCTors’ reporT AnD busIness reVIeW 1 Highlights 2 Chairman’s statement 4 Strategic review 4 Business review 5 Market overview 6 Our strategy 8 Key Performance Indicators 10 Our business model 12 Risks and uncertainties 14 CSR/Today 16 Our people – Values in action 18 Performance review 18 Operating review 23 Financial review 26 Governance 26 Board of Directors 28 Corporate governance report 32 Directors’ remuneration report 41 General information FInAnCIAL sTATemenTs 43 Group financial statements 43 Directors’ statements of responsibilities 44 Independent auditors’ report 45 Consolidated financial statements 45 Group accounting policies 50 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 51 Consolidated balance sheet 52 Consolidated cash flow statement 53 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 54 Notes to the Group financial statements 75 Company financial statements 75 Company accounting policies 77 Company balance sheet 78 Notes to the Company financial statements InVesTor InFormATIon 86 Five year summary of results 87 Supplementary information 88 Investor relations and financial calendar Our business We are the UK’s fourth largest food retailer by sales with an annual turnover in excess of £15bn. We have 425 stores across Britain, ranging in size from 10,000 to 40,000 square feet. Over 10m customers visit our stores each week served by over 134,000 employees...
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...Se OpenTuition.com Free resources for accountancy students ACCA Paper P1 pt em 20 be 15 r/D ex ec am em s be Governance, Risk & Ethics Please spread the word about OpenTuition, so that all ACCA students can benefit. ONLY with your support can the site exist and continue to provide free study materials! Visit opentuition.com for the latest updates watch the free lectures that accompany these notes; attempt free tests online; get free tutor support, and much more. OpenTuition Lecture Notes can be downloaded FREE from http://opentuition.com Copyright belongs to OpenTuition.com - please do not support piracy by downloading from other websites. r The best things in life are free IMPORTANT!!! PLEASE READ CAREFULLY To benefit from these notes you must watch the free lectures on the OpenTuition website in which we explain and expand on the topics covered In addition question practice is vital!! You must obtain a current edition of a Revision / Exam Kit from one of the ACCA approved content providers they contain a great number of exam standard questions (and answers) to practice on. You should also use the free “Online Multiple Choice Tests” and the “Flashcards” which you can find on on the OpenTuition website. http://opentuition.com/acca/ December 2015 Examinations ACCA P1 1 Content 1. Corporate Governance 2. Approaches to Corporate Governance 11 3. The Board of Directors 19 4. Board committees ...
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...EPG SHRM Foundation’s Effective Practice Guidelines Series HRM’s Role in Corporate Social and Environmental Sustainability Produced in partnership with the World Federation of People Management Associations (WFPMA) and the North American Human Resource Management Association (NAHRMA) HRM’s Role in Corporate Social and Environmental Sustainability This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information regarding the subject matter covered. Neither the publisher nor the author is engaged in rendering legal or other professional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent, licensed professional should be sought. Any federal and state laws discussed in this book are subject to frequent revision and interpretation by amendments or judicial revisions that may significantly affect employer or employee rights and obligations. Readers are encouraged to seek legal counsel regarding specific policies and practices in their organizations. This book is published by the SHRM Foundation, an affiliate of the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM®). The interpretations, conclusions and recommendations in this book are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the SHRM Foundation. ©2012 SHRM Foundation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication may not be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in whole or in part...
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...Responsibility’ (CSR) was created almost 90 years ago. In this new era, companies which do not embrace the regulations governing CSR are in the minority. In 2010, a research project displayed the fact that approximately 80% of all companies have information regarding CSR on their website. Similar research in 2009 showed that the figure was 75%, suggesting that CSR concerns have been increasing year by year. Two perspectives are used to assess these facts. The first is that while CSR is of necessary concern for corporate executives, the quality of CSR adherence has become a crucial matter for stakeholders. The second is that there is a way to differentiate the diversified CSR activities, although they have become more complex and have been elevated to a higher level. This company analysis will concentrate on these points of view. Objective The objective of this analysis report is to define the essence of CSR or Global ‘Citizenship’ again. The essential theme will be to analyze the selected company using the standard of the ‘North-End-CSR’ card. The assessment, using the ‘North-End-CSR’ card, should reveal certain of the company’s characteristics, and allow us to evaluate and reconsider the purpose of CSR Discussion Outline of XSTRATA The publicly-traded company selected by our team is XSTRATA, a corporation which is listed on both the London Stock Exchange and the Switzerland Stock Exchange. The headquarters of the company is in Switzerland. To analyze the XSTRATA’s CSR conformity...
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...intellectual life for those involved in keeping with the best traditions of British universities. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY A ROLE IN GOVERNMENT POLICY AND REGULATION? Constantina Bichta Desktop published by Jan Marchant © The University of Bath ISBN All rights reserved Centre for the study of Regulated Industries (CRI) The CRI is a research centre of the University of Bath School of Management. The CRI was founded in 1991 as part of the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA). It transferred to the University of Bath School of Management in 1998. It is situated on the 8th floor of Wessex House (North), adjacent to West car park. The CRI is an interdisciplinary research centre investigating how regulation and competition are working in practice, both in the UK and abroad. It is independent and politically neutral. It aims to produce authoritative, practical contributions to regulatory policy and debate, which are put into the public domain. The CRI focuses on comparative analyses across the regulated industries. CRI activities and outputs include: • • • • • Regulatory statistics, information and analysis Discussion papers and Occasional papers Regulatory Briefs, Reviews and International series Research Reports and Technical papers Seminars, courses and conferences Direct links with regulated industries, the regulators, the academic...
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