...in Staten Island, New York. The site is 45 meters high, 45 meters deep and covers an area of 120 hectares. B. In the past, dumps took all wastes; industrial, commercial, and hazardous household materials. Landfills are now designed and regulated to hold specific materials. C. Regardless of where we live, work, or play, we generate trash. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, American’s generated 254.7 million tons of municipal solid waste in 2005 and more than half (138.3 million tons) was disposed of in landfills. I did some research and according to Bluewater Recycling this is very dangerous because gas and leachate are the two major problems landfills generate. Landfill gas is roughly 50% carbon dioxide and 50% methane. It is the methane that poses the greatest danger; the gas becomes explosive when mixed with oxygen. Without proper control, methane can leak into pipes and buildings. There has been homes that have exploded from methane leaks caused by being built near old, improperly constructed landfills. D. I will be speaking about how people dealt with landfills in the past, now and how local governments are trying to deal with them in the future. II Body A. As reported by the National Solid Waste Management Association which I will abbreviate (NSWM), many cities realized that throwing waste into the streets was causing health and political problems. In response, cities created garbage collection and disposal systems using carts...
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...Chapter 52 A. Introduction 1. Historical Perspective. Begin by indicating why pollution control laws have been enacted. Point out that pollution and pollution laws have existed for centuries, although the 1970's saw an unprecedented amount of environmental legislation, due partly to the increased affluence of our nation at that time and the increasing concern about the longterm effects of pollutants. Note that the interest in environmental problems has taken on global dimensions in the late 1980s and early 1990s; note also that environmental laws and regulations significantly affect not only how companies can do business but also the cost of doing it. At the same time they can provide business opportunities and, in some cases, advantages. 2. Environmental Protection Agency. Point out that EPA has the primary responsibility at the federal level for developing environmental regulations and enforcing the environmental laws. List the major environmental statutes and briefly describe them so that the student has a sense of the breadth of the laws covered in this chapter. Note that a number of the statutes are implemented at the state level with EPA exercising an oversight role. You should note that many states and local governments have enacted pollution control laws; you might want to present examples of state and local laws. 3. The National Environmental Policy Act. Emphasize that the rationale for NEPA, and the environmental impact statements required by NEPA...
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...| Green Bank Report: Finding the best green banking deals and rates * Home * Eco-Friendly Banking * iPhone * Green Bank Deals * Credit Cards * Savings Rates * Checking Accounts * CD Rates What is the Meaning of Green Banking? Posted by Clark Schultz on Friday, September 10, 2010 · Leave a Comment Defining green banking is relatively easy. It means promoting environmental-friendly practices and reducing your carbon footprint from your banking activities. This comes in many forms. Using online banking instead of branch banking. Paying bills online instead of mailing them. Opening up CDs and money market accounts at online banks, instead of large multi-branch banks. Or finding the local bank in your area that is taking the biggest steps to support local green initiatives. Any combination of the above personal banking practices can help the environment. So this leads to the question, which banks are green. In general, online banks and smaller community banks have better track record than larger banks. For instance, take a look at the banks that British Petroleum has been reported to seek lines of credit from this past summer after the oil spill. Goldman Sachs (GS) Citigroup (C) JP Morgan (JPM) Bank of America (BAC) These banks have at least one thing in common. That is, they are all large billion-dollar asset banks. They are also in the group of banks that received TARP money in the government bank bailout program. In would seem common...
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...Mismanagement of a Fiscal Cycle | How To Manage Necessary Budget Cuts to Efficiently Run A Community Center | | Reginald Lee | 10/10/2012 | This is the detailed account of the mismanagement of GED community center and how to complete renovations to the operations of the center due to the advent of budget cuts needed to complete the management of staff on the incoming workload of an annual fiscal cycle. | Managerial accounting entails developing the structure of a business project from the aspect of designing how productivity occurs within the timeframe of the project upgrades. For instance, you are the senior level management supervisor of maintenance department. You are to devise a strategy to cut the cost of production from the beginning of a project’s completion and implementation into the first stages of production so that they increase revenue for the upcoming fiscal cycle. You have to consider the pros and cons of letting go employees to manage funds needed to complete the increase in the levels of productivity that spearhead the increase in total revenue for this to come to fruition. The information about last year’s fiscal cycle will prove vital in the effort to complete this. On the other hand, cost accounting is a smaller bit to that equation. For instance, in cost accounting this job will be given to the lower management for the purpose of finding the fiscal information of the last three years in an effort to determine how many workers are needed to efficiently...
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...by not informing Fledgling Industries about the toxic waste & going ahead with the sale. While it is true that disclosure of hazardous substances is not a legal requirement for the state of Florida & the non disclosure is legally above reproach, it is still morally questionable. As for the question of “What would I do if I ever found myself in such an ethical dilemma”, I think I would have disclosed about the toxic waste to the prospective buyer. It might result either in a delay in closing the deal or the party walking away from the deal. But I would have felt more truthful to myself & would sleep peacefully at night knowing that I haven’t endangered the lives of old people trying to lead their retirement lives peaceful near the ocean shore. The possible outcomes if I don’t disclose the toxic waste - • It could result in a backlash from the community once they find that the property is sold by DAC after hiding the facts. They may boycott the company flights resulting in huge losses & further batter the company’s image. • The employees looking for jobs outside might have it even tougher for themselves if they are associated with an unethical company. On the other hand, the outcomes if I DID disclose the facts – • Fledgling Industries may walk away from the deal cutting the chances of generating immediate cash for the company. But DAC can always look for another buyer. • It could cause a delay in signing the deal due to the necessary investigations which might have...
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...applications deal transporting goods to different destinations. Items are transported from one destination to another just like inventory applications. Is the transportation model an example of decision making under certainty or decision making under uncertainty? Why? Transportation model is an example of decision making under certainty because the destinations of the goods are decided and are not unknown which makes the decision making a certainty because the destination is known. The transshipment model is an extension of the transportation model in which intermediate transshipment points are added between the sources and destinations. An example of a transshipment point is a distribution center or warehouse located between plants and stores. In a transshipment problem, items may be transported from sources through trans-shipment points on to destinations, from one source to another, from one transshipment point to another, from one destination to another, or directly from sources to destinations, or some combination of these alternatives. Therefore we can apply the transshipment models to inventory applications because deals with a source and destinations and they are similar. The transportation model is an example of decision making under certainty because the sources and destination are known factors before making the decision. Author: Anonymous Date: Thursday, April 28, 2011 4:35:45 PM EDT Subject: Week 10 Discussion 2 Explain the assignment model and how it facilitates...
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...Garbology is the study of modern refuse and trash . It is used to assess waste and infer new ideas for waste management. In spite of having knowledge about sustainable development the waste seems to increase day by day. The main problem with the garbage disposal is that it is handled initially by an extremely decentralized system. It is necessary for each individual, or family unit, to handle its own waste so that it can be recycled in future. The strongest effort one can make for to handle their waste is by making its best use and they developing habits of separating items. Many of our environmental problems in the present time can cause severe problems for the future generation. Likewise, if our generation burns too much of the fossil fuel without finding alternative energy sources while building infrastructures that depend heavily on cheap energy, future generations may bear heavy costs. For garbage disposal, the chief problem for future generations is that available disposal sites, such as landfills, will be used up. But the development of alternative ways to deal with garbage at that point might not be more costly than developing them now to preserve more of the landfills for later. Collective efforts have to be made to in order to reduce the amount of garbage .Many producers will have to change from...
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...Viktor Frankl once said, “Man can preserve a vestige of spiritual freedom, of independence of mind, even in such terrible conditions of psychic and physical stress.” Dealing with stress is not the easiest thing to do, but to overcome it, one must first look at what causes stress, and then how to deal with it. What is most times thought to be the main cause of stress is only a small percentage of the true things that cause stress. Outdoor leaders are faced with stress everyday, and it comes in many different forms. The job of a responsible leader is to recognize that stress, whether it be with himself, some one else, or the entire group, and assist in relieving it as soon as possible and in the best manner available. Physical danger appears to cause most stress in the outdoors, but it is truly the ordinary things that cause the most stress and are the toughest to handle. It is not the most obvious and dramatical situations that cause us stress but rather the everyday trivial proceedings that seem to bring about the most stress. There are many factors that cause stress. Everything from ignorant people to poor planning and disorganization can inflict stress on a person. It’s difficult to list or describe the exact situations that cause stress because of the fact that it’s different for each and every person. Each person has their own pet peeves and annoyances, so it’s not the specific things, but rather the ideas of what causes stress that are of more importance. Nonetheless,...
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...George Nash, Vice President of Real Estate faces a conflict of values similar to the CEO in Seglin’s article, “How to Make Tough Ethical Calls”. They both want to tell the truth and they want to protect their companies, their investors, their employees, and their own livelihood. Neither Mr. Nash nor the CEO conducted a through examination of the problem they faced. I believe the decision to remain silent made by both Nash and the CEO to be short sighted, based solely on short term profit, and would not have been the route I would have taken. Given the same set of circumstances Nash faced, I would have applied the RDCAR framework discussed in our lecture- acknowledged the problem, assembled information, performed a thorough evaluation of the information and situation, supported an ethical resolution internally and reflected on the results of the outcome before making a recommendation to management. Nash correctly recognized the ethical predicament he was faced. He learned that toxic waste was seeping into the ground of the property that his company needs to sell in order to delay becoming bankrupt. He is conflicted between remaining silent and closing the sale immediately. Remaining silent will help his company stay solvent which in turns results in people (including himself) remaining employed. While speaking up and informing Fledgling about the toxic waste could delay or destroy the sale his company desperately needs to return to positive cash flow. Nash failed to discover...
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...rapidly increasing, and coal being a cheap method continues to be the leading electricity-generating source having a share of 40.6% according to International Energy Agency report released in 2012. China is the main producer of coal having 45.9% of the total coal production share in the world (International Energy Agency, 2012 report, pp 14). Thus it is clear that China would have the biggest impact on the environment due to its large scale coal production. Bian et al in their paper say that the wastes of coal production are dumped in a cone shaped heap and has severe environmental consequences through dust generation, leachate production, self ignition and because of having no vegetation cover (Bian et al, 2008, pp 625). In the past, attention was paid to air pollution caused by emissions in the coal burning process however now more research is done to environmental degradation in terms of land pollution due to improper waste management. When there is no proper disposal of soal mining wastes, they diffuse into the soil and nearby rivers, disrupting the water and land quality, esthetic and visible issues and creates ecological hazards. Runsheng LV and Yanyong Bo Ll in their paper examining groundwater pollution due to mining in china have stated that the ground water reaches only 65% of the water quality and...
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...Introduction to Managerial Accounting AIU Online Abstract This paper is going to cut cost for an uptown clinic. It will tell where the cuts should take place in order not to hurt the day to day functioning of the clinic. It will describe how managerial accounting is different from cost accounting and describe the lean production philosophy. It will compare and contrast accounting principles in lean production to those of typical production. The paper will advise the Dr.on how to prepare for reduced budgets. Introduction These are the cuts that are recommended to keep the clinic functioning in a manner that they can keep up with rising demand for their services. In this scenario the majority of cost cuts were non employee wages. Advertising, custodial, security, and supplies took most of the brunt of the cuts. If employees don’t mind doing most of the custodial duties during the times that they have nothing to do then that is a cost you can cut. If the clinic is doing well then advertising cost can be cut down because the best advertising is word of mouth which does not cost anything but good customer relations. Security could be important but in order not to effect the functions of the clinic you can get rid of security until you can afford it again. Purchasing supplies you can look at different ways in order to save money in getting supplies, such as purchasing them at a cheaper place, reusing things that can be reused and not buy anything new until you can afford...
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...things we use without thinking about it. 1.2/1.3 All the office equipment we use has all different features and different reasons as to why we use it. The reason we use the telephones is to make calls and we use this because we can’t use the computers to make the calls and this is in the same way as us not being able to use the telephones to send an email. 2.1/2.2 The purpose of following manufacturer’s instructions is to enable you to use the equipment correctly without harm to yourself or braking the item. It also ideal because you will then know how to use the item step by step. This is the same as the organisation instructions because you need to go by the organisations rules. You need to do this because it’s how they want you to perform and by doing this it enables you to keep the job and earn respect. 2.3/2.4 Each type of equipment has its own health and safety risks so it is important you know how to use it or you read the instructions. If you don’t know or don’t read the instructions then you could cause harm to yourself or others. The purpose of following the health and safety procedures is important to avoid anything going wrong and any injuries happening. Also, it stops anything breaking so then nothing needs to be replaced to avoid costs. 2.5...
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...Boss - Waste Management - we see what a CEO finds out about his company and how he deals with it - Is this the kind of boss you would like to work for ? Larry O'Donnell, the President and C.O.O. of Waste Management, works alongside his employees, cleaning porta-potties, sorting waste at one of their recycling plants, collecting garbage from a landfill and even being fired for the first time in his life. O'Donnell's mission is to experience what it's really like to be the average worker at his company, as he anonymously works alongside their employees in low-paying jobs. Businesses should operate as families. That is why,in my opinion, in the beginning of the episode O'Donnell establishes himself as a good father. He has a tall and athletic son and a disabled daugher due to the negligence of a doctor, that is why Larry O'Donnell takes safety so seriously. Before revealing himself, O'Donnell meets some of his workers only to find out that workers who are mistreated, unappreciated, and doing the most miserable jobs in the company are the ones who perform their duties with relentless, cheerful selflessness. Waste Management president and COO Larry O'Donnell is so touched by his workers' self-sacrifice and loyalty to the company that he corrects work rules "unfair" to them, improves conditions to make them more comfortable on the job, and grants them promotions. I was indeed touched and inspired by Larry's efforts in finding out what’s going on in his company and how to make...
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...industry and construction companies. The main problem experienced by these companies is how to collect and dispose their junk. The management of such organizations located in Los Angeles should worry no more because junk hauler is ready to serve their needs beyond their expectations. In case your company or institution is looking for rubbish removal, there are a few tips to consider which I call prerequisites of a junk hauler. These are basic tips, which will help any company in making decisions on which company is best suited to collect and dispose junk. 1. Promptness Junk is unwanted material and so its accumulation in the company’s environment causes inconveniences, presents environmental, and health dangers. It is therefore paramount to consider the time a junk hauler will take to collect and dispose waste after you contact them. An efficient company suited for this job will respond within 48 hours after the clients call. Within this time, the junk hauler is able to manage the collection and disposal of your waste. 2. Non-selectivity A good company for this job will not be selective on the kind of waste to deal with. Instead, regardless of the size and kind of waste, the garbage collector will respond with ‘we can do attitude’ and make sure you are satisfied beyond expectations. 3. Enough resources Any suitable junk hauler has the right resources for work regardless of the type of waste or the location. These include labor force, vehicles and forklifts. A good company...
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...we are given is that Rachel is in the process of negotiating a new contract to haul hazardous chemical waste from six (6) locations to three (3) waste disposal sites for Polychem, a manufacturer or chemicals for industry use. Rachel has estimated both the cost to transport one barrel from each location to each disposal site, as well as between each location. In estimating these costs, Rachel took into account that some towns and municipalities where the six plants are located restrict the transportation of hazardous material within municipal limits, so costs in some cases had to include traversing circutous routes. Rachel is given the number of barrels of waste each of the six plant locations will need picked up and how many barrels each of the waste disposal sights can accept. Given this information, and the esimated shipping costs she has developed, Rachel would like to determine which shipping routes will minimize Stateline’s total cost. She would like to consider the cost to move the waste directly from each plant location to a waste sight, as well a whether there is any cost savings if Stateline drops off and picks up some loads at the various plants and waste sites. One she has made these determinations, she will be in a better position to prepare a contract and negotiate the deal with Polychem. Transportation Model We are given the amount of waste, in barrels, to be hauled from each six (6) plant...
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