...“This article proposes…”, “This article examines…” 3. need for brevity more complex in syntax than the actual article mentioning all the sections of the paper drawing the ideas for one sentence or two from each of the article’s main sections 4. the content of an abstract 1) research objective 2) methodology (research subjects/research instrument / methods of statistical analysis) 3) research results and major conclusions 4) the significance of the findings Section 2: key words Investigate / investigation? (which one is preferred?) Using noun instead of verb 4---6 words min: 2 words max:10 words Chosen from the title and abstract writing & punctuation Section 3: introduction a crucial part of the paper ,the hardest part to write Function: to draw readers into the topic, to make them see why it is important and what you have to say about it is new and interesting three steps Step 1: to establish the general territory in which you are working One traditional way to begin : emphasize the importance of the general topic by briefly reviewing previous research in the area and making generalizations about what has been found Step 2:to establish a specific research point for yourself in that general area 1) by making a counterclaim to a previous researcher’s ---Because of the interpretive...
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...How to Write a Research Proposal. Most students and beginning researchers do not fully understand what a research proposal means, nor do they understand its importance. To put it bluntly, one’s research is only as a good as one’s proposal. An ill-conceived proposal dooms the project even if it somehow gets through the Thesis Supervisory Committee. A high quality proposal, on the other hand, not only promises success for the project, but also impresses your Thesis Committee about your potential as a researcher. A research proposal is intended to convince others that you have a worthwhile research project and that you have the competence and the work-plan to complete it. Generally, a research proposal should contain all the key elements involved in the research process and include sufficient information for the readers to evaluate the proposed study. Regardless of your research area and the methodology you choose, all research proposals must address the following questions: What you plan to accomplish, why you want to do it and how you are going to do it. The proposal should have sufficient information to convince your readers that you have an important research idea, that you have a good grasp of the relevant literature and the major issues, and that your methodology is sound. The quality of your research proposal depends not only on the quality of your proposed project, but also on the quality of your proposal writing. A good research...
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...How to write a research proposal Framework of the Research Proposal A research proposal is a written document that includes the following information: * Identification of , and rationale for research topic and research questions. (Introduction or Background) * Summary of previous literature (explication, application and evaluation of theory) (Literature review) * Specification of procedure to be followed to answer research questions. (Methodology) The purpose of your proposal is to sell your idea by showing you have thought it through very carefully and have planned a good research study. The introduction and literature section of your proposal. * The purpose of this section is to introduce your research idea, establish its importance (i.e., you want to “sell” it to your reader), and explain its significance. * Flow of the introduction: * Start with a general introduction that * defines the research topic (places it in a context) * demonstrates its importance (provides a rationale) * Flow of the literature review: * Then review the relevant literature. * This review should lead directly into a statement of the purpose of the study and your research questions. Framework of the Methodology section * This provides a written description of the specific actions, plan, or strategy you will take to answer your research questions. * It includes...
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...Chapter 1. How to Write an A+ Research Paper This Chapter outlines the logical steps to writing a good research paper. To achieve supreme excellence or perfection in anything you do, you need more than just the knowledge. Like the Olympic athlete aiming for the gold medal, you must have a positive attitude and the belief that you have the ability to achieve it. That is the real start to writing an A+ research paper. CONTENTS: STEP 1. CHOOSE A TOPIC STEP 2. FIND INFORMATION STEP 3. STATE YOUR THESIS STEP 4. MAKE A TENTATIVE OUTLINE STEP 5. ORGANIZE YOUR NOTES STEP 6. WRITE YOUR FIRST DRAFT STEP 7. REVISE YOUR OUTLINE AND DRAFT Checklist One Checklist Two STEP 8. TYPE FINAL PAPER STEP 1. CHOOSE A TOPIC Choose a topic which interests and challenges you. Your attitude towards the topic may well determine the amount of effort and enthusiasm you put into your research. Focus on a limited aspect, e.g. narrow it down from "Religion" to "World Religion" to "Buddhism". Obtain teacher approval for your topic before embarking on a full-scale research. If you are uncertain as to what is expected of you in completing the assignment or project, re-read your assignment sheet carefully or ASK your teacher. Select a subject you can manage. Avoid subjects that are too technical, learned, or specialized. Avoid topics that have only a very narrow range of source materials. STEP 2. FIND INFORMATION Surf the Net. For general or background information...
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...How To Develop A Research Strategy Gen/200 Date Instructor How To Develop A Research Strategy In this paper I have identified a problem I face in my day-to-day life, which is time management. I will discuss how to develop a research strategy to find a solution to my time management problem and include what information should be gathered, where the information can be obtained, how I evaluate the information that I gather, and explain how I will use the information to resolve the problem. Briefly Describe Problem One big problem I notice in my day-to-day life is the feeling like there isn’t enough time in the day to accomplish all the things I want to finish. At least not without some short cuts, or not giving a task the full attention it requires. On top of my already busy schedule, I decided to go back to school. This means managing my time properly is going to have to be priority number one. A lot of times, for me, time management means to just do less during a day or whatever the span of time is. Sometimes just doing less isn’t an option, for those times, it is going to be good to know other strategies to help me make more effective use of my time. Identify What Type of Information To Gather In order to find ways for me to improve my time management skills I need to gather information such as research and studies that have been done to help university students. For even more specific information I can search for articles, peer-reviewed papers...
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...RUNNING HEAD: TEN SIMPLE RULES FOR WRITING RESEARCH PAPER Rules for Writing a Research Paper Gwendolyn Burnett Webster University Gern: 5690 Dr. Gray Graves December 07, 2014 Abstract Most everything that has to be done and done right follows some type of procedure, guideline or rule. This holds true in writing research papers as well. There are rules for writing research papers, Zhang focus on ten of those rules: This paper will emphasize on the process that guides writers to writing professional and successful papers. Good research is vital to writing a good paper. This process will include the attitude of the writer and the principles he/she should uphold to establish the foundation of a well written research paper (Zhang, 2014). Writing should have a” driving force where research and writing are paired; less is more, less paper but more information with more meaning, you should know your audience, the paper needs to make sense have logic, a research’s cornerstone is a complete paper, the paper should be to the point (concise) yet simple, use a thesaurus to keep the paper from being boring and present a creative paper, format paper correctly, your attitude towards your paper is important be honest with yourself, is the paper a good job, revise over and over and over again, or you ready to test your paper by the opinions of others, be ready to accept constructive criticism, confer with others on your work, don’t get personal with their opinions...
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...• HOW TO DEVELOP A RESEARCH IDEA • An Illustrated case • The Research idea In my research I intent to examine the challenges, strengths and impacts of corporate leadership and governance in reference to W.E.TILLEY GROUP a selected family owned firm in East Africa. My main motivation in this study is … (explain your motivation). Emphasis will be on leadership and corporate governance aspects in the firm. These include but not limited to profits and power sharing methods, leadership styles and challenges, succession plans, decision making on complex issues like mergers, acquisitions, take over’s, loans etc.. Also generational changes in the family and their impacts on growth of the family owned firm. Alignment of principals with their agents and their effects on firm’s performance. Appointment of directorship within the family member vis-a-viz professional or educational qualifications. Do culture, religion and external influences have impact on firm’s performance and growth? • Starting point • Read as much you can about the research area • What is a family owned business? • Why should any one care about them? • What are their characteristics • What challenges do they face and why? • In the first instance, just google, let’s just google our title “Challenges Of Corporate Leadership And Governance In Family Owned Firms” • This give us some ideas, we can also google the questions above. ...
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...A Guide on How to write a research paper 1. Establish Your Topic * Genuinely interests you. * Read and think about what you'd like to do. * Narrow it down to something more manageable (e.g.: Too general: Ancient Egypt. Revised: The building of the pyramids of Ancient Egypt. * Brainstorming to get ideas. 2. Identify the goal of the paper * An argumentative research paper: argues for one point of view. The issue should be debatable with a logical counter argument. * An analytical research paper: offers a fresh look at an important issue to persuade audience that it is important. 3. Look for Sources of Information * Books, magazine articles, and internet articles. * A research paper should use at least four sources. * The academic credibility of a source could be considered. * Make note of page numbers, URLs, and quotable passages for citation. 4. Read Your Sources and Take Notes * Use index cards to relate ideas from different sources. * Keep source information on the other side of the cards. * Use quotation marks for “copy/paste” to avoid PLAGIARISM. * Organize your note cards by subtopic to make an outline. 5. Write a First Draft * Table of contents. * Introduction (let the reader know what the topic is, inform the reader about your point of view, arouse the reader's curiosity to read more). * Body (Limit each paragraph to one main idea, prove your points continually by using specific...
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...Do you want to be successful? Do you want to make something out of yourself? You could always take the easy road and live at your parents house until you are 30. You can also stay working that minimum wage job you have been working at for the last 12 years. Or you can wake up and make a strong, confident, hardworking, man or woman of yourself. It is your choice to be successful or not. We accomplish more when we are always doing something because we keep moving forward and we are always striving to be better. We accomplish more when we are always doing something because we keep moving forward. If you always stop at average then you will always be average. But if you keep working past average you will be successful. Why would you want...
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...http://accountingonion.typepad.com/theaccountingonion/2011/08/let-the-condorsement-games-begin.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+typepad%2Ftheaccountingonion+%28The+Accounting+Onion%29 August 18, 2011 Let the "Condorsement" Games Begin The SEC has finally conceded that its efforts to adopt IFRS have failed. Damage control has begun in earnest, but the ship is still taking on water. The SEC took a tentative poke at the problem last May with the publication of a Staff Paper, Exploring a Possible Method of Incorporation (with emphasis, supposedly, on "exploring"). Once upon a future time, the staff fantasized, it will be possible that financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP will simultaneously comply with IFRS as issued by the IASB. Known informally as 'condorsement', the paper describes the staff's wishful thinking in the form of three "convergence" phases and a final "endorsement" phase. Convergence Phase I — Would somehow complete the few surviving MoU convergence projects by the end of this year, but even those have since been shot full of enough holes to push the timeline out by at least another year. The SEC will not acknowledge this, but everyone pretty much agrees that the decade-long effort to converge U. S. GAAP and IFRS has been marked by many more failures than successes. Convergence Phases II and III — Would take an additional 5 to 7 years and require the FASB to formulate plans for merging active IFRS...
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...How do children learn? A lot of children and teenagers learn by listening, observing, exploring, creating, and showing interest. When someone is interested in something they see or hear they soon become engaged in whatever it is. Children go through different stages during their growth process and the differences within each stage become apparent. There are also differences in the length of time it takes for children to move from stage to stage. A lot of children tend do better in environments which where they feel loved and safe. Growing up with a lot of children that were younger than me I started to understand and pick up on a lot of the things they do. How they talk, the tone of their voice, the way they walk, the surprising things they...
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...How to Critically Analyse Psychological Research Table of Contents The Theory 2 The Research Rationale 2 The Participants 2 The Design and Procedure 2 1. Research method 2 2. Lab vs field research 2 3. Demand characteristics 3 4. Experimenter bias 3 6. Social desirability 3 7. Validity of the experimental manipulation 3 8. Stimulus sampling 4 9. Reliability and validity of measures of the independent and/or dependent variables 4 10. Confounding variables in 4 11. Order of items/events 4 The Statistical Analyses 5 1. Excluded participants 5 2. Missing data 5 3. Validity and reliability of dependent variables 5 4. Sufficient statistical power 5 5. Statistical assumptions 6 6. Correct use of inferential statistics 6 7. Correct interpretation of analyses 6 8. Alternative analyses 6 The Discussion 6 1. Alternative explanations 6 2. Cause-effect ambiguities 6 3. Third variable 7 4. Mediators and moderators 7 5. Replication 7 6. Interaction or main effect?: 7 Place the Research in the Context of Similar Research 8 Suggestions for Future Research 8 Inappropriate Criticisms 8 1. Criticizing the article rather than the research 8 2. Ethical criticisms 8 3. Incomplete criticisms 8 4. Criticisms of the reliability or effectiveness of methodology that produced the predicted results 9 5. Random allocation of participants to conditions 9 How Not to Use this Document! 10 Structuring a Critical...
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...How to Write an MBA Research Paper If you got an assignment to write a research paper and you want to deliver a great one, you have to first understand what a research paper actually is – it is an argument or discussion that is founded on a certain thesis; and it includes collected evidence and quotations from authoritative sources. When you get your first research paper, it may seem like an overwhelming task, but it’s actually not that complicated if you understand the process and follow it as you should. First of all, make sure you supply yourself with some index cards, highlighters and a lot of note paper. Step 1: Organize! The first thing you need to do before starting to write the research paper is organize your time and schedule. Here is a list of your tasks: 1. Choose an interesting, captivating topic that will be useful for the reader. 2. Search for authoritative sources associated with your topic. 3. Collect your initial thoughts by taking notes (using index cards can be useful during the process). 4. Organize those notes and arrange them by topics. 5. Prepare your basic outline for the research paper. 6. Start writing the initial draft version. 7. Edit and correct the draft version. 8. Proofread the paper! The process of researching Although you may think that the Internet has made the process of library research kind of silly, you mustn’t avoid it. In fact, the library can provide you with the most authoritative resources, which...
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...In many ways, soccer can be seen as a simple sport. One must score by kicking the ball into the net. However, it is the passing part the can be quite challenging. Not passing the ball correctly may lead to inaccuracy, turn over of the ball, or a missed goal scoring opportunity. It may also show a bad example on your part. By effectively teaching these steps, one will learn how to properly pass a ball to improve his or her ability. Prior to striking a ball, one must have the proper positioning. Be sure to stand about three steps away from the ball. If you are a right-footed player, take three steps back with one step to the left. And as a left-footed player, take three steps back with one step to the right. By doing so, it ensures that the player is lined up with where he or she would like to pass the ball....
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...How to Handle Thanksgiving and Hearing Loss Thanksgiving is a joyous time for many, as families get to sit down with one another, enjoy each other’s company and eat delicious food! The holidays are a perfect time to reconnect and catch up with the people that you love. However, for individuals with hearing loss, Thanksgiving may bring about a sense of fear and anxiety. No matter how severe, hearing loss can alter the ways of communication, which can make a person feel alienated and disconnected from others. Holidays are a time for reconnecting, despite one’s ability to hear. If you or someone you know suffers from hearing loss, check out our tips to learn how to successfully handle Thanksgiving and hearing loss. • If there is a hearing aid...
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