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How to Save Energy in Your House

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Heating & cooling
About half of your energy use is for heating and cooling your house or apartment. Among the simple, and free, ways to improve efficiency:

Move furniture away from air registers so that heated air can circulate freely. On sunny, chilly winter days open the drapes or curtains on the south and west side to take advantage of passive solar heating. Adjust your thermostat before leaving for work. You can cut your heating and cooling costs by 10 percent by adjusting the thermostat 7-10 degrees for eight hours a day. A programmable thermostat makes this easier.

Installing a programmable thermostat is a low cost way to cut energy costs and there are others:

Check your air filter monthly and change it if it looks dirty. Change it every three months — at least. A dirty filter makes your heating/cooling system work harder. Sealing and insulating your air ducts provides big bang for your buck, even if it is not the best way to spend a Saturday. Your tax dollars paid for a do-it-yourself guide to sealing and insulating air ducts that can be found on the Energy Star website. Hot water
Heating hot water for baths, laundry and dishwashing gobbles up about 18 percent of the energy used in a typical household. If you have an electric hot water heater, it uses more than twice the energy of any other appliance in the house. Taking cold showers will cut your energy use, but here are some more pleasant ways to save:

Changing your water heater thermostat from 140 F to 120 F or lower may save you more than $100 a year. A low-flow showerhead using 2.5 gallons-per-minute means you’re heating much less water. The water savings could cut your electric bill by up to $145 a year. Washing your clothes in cold water may save you $30 to $40 a year — and you don’t have to worry about turning your underwear pink.

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