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How to Use Aperture

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bout the Aperture Sample Library
The Aperture installation disc includes a sample library with several projects containing high-resolution images. You can import the sample library into your existing Aperture library from the Aperture installation disc at any time after installing the application.
Creating Projects and Importing Your Photos
To use Aperture, you first import your photos. You can import digital photos directly from your camera or a card reader and from hard disks or other storage devices where you’ve archived digital files. After a shoot, you can connect your digital camera or card reader to your computer and Aperture automatically detects it. You can then easily import your new images into Aperture.
Aperture automatically imports any audio attachments associated with your image files, provided they have the same filename. In addition to importing photos into Aperture, you can also import QuickTime-compatible audio and video files.
Chapter 1 An Overview of Aperture 19
Creating Projects
As you work with Aperture, you create projects to hold your images. A project is similar to a folder that can hold dozens, hundreds, or even thousands of images. For example, after completing a shoot of a foot race in Antarctica, you might create a new project named Antarctica and import the photos into it. When you need to further subdivide and organize images in a project, you can create albums.
Your new project appears in a list in the Library inspector.
Folder Project
Albums
As your portfolio increases and you create more and more projects, you can organize your work into hierarchies of folders, projects, and albums.
You can create as many projects as you need and name them according to any naming scheme you prefer. It’s important to name projects so that they are easy to identify and access.
Over the long term you may be using Aperture to track years of projects, so you’ll want to develop a naming system that is easy to use and understand. For more information about organizing your images in projects and albums, see Working with the Aperture Library.
20 Chapter 1 An Overview of Aperture
Viewing Projects in Projects View
Aperture organizes the images in your library using projects. Projects view provides a convenient way to visually review the projects in your library. When you select Projects in the Library inspector, the Aperture main window switches to Projects view. Each project is represented by a single image, but you can move the pointer over each project to reveal all the images in the project in succession.
You can choose one image per project to appear as the “key photo” when reviewing your projects in Projects view. You can also have Aperture group the projects according to either the year the images were taken or the folder each project resides in.
Projects view
For more information about Projects view, see Working in Projects View.
Chapter 1 An Overview of Aperture 21
Working with the Aperture Trash
As you delete versions, masters, projects, folders, and albums in Aperture, they are placed in the Aperture Trash. The Aperture Trash acts as a container of final review. When you empty the Aperture Trash, its contents are removed from Aperture.
Library item in the Aperture Trash
Deleted images are placed in the Aperture Trash until you empty it.
For more information about working with the Trash, see Working with the Aperture Trash.
22 Chapter 1 An Overview of Aperture
Importing Images with the Import Browser
When you connect a digital camera or card reader to your computer, the Import pane and Import browser appear. You can select your camera or card reader and see the images you’re about to import. You can select and import all the images or only those you want. You can also select image files on your hard disk for importing.
Select your camera, card reader, or computer hard disk here.
After you select the images you want to import, you can specify options for importing your images. For example, you can specify that your images be imported into the Aperture library file in the Pictures folder, or you can choose another location in which to store them. If you have images already stored on a hard disk, you can simply allow Aperture to access them without changing their current location. You can choose how images are named and include other information that is recorded with each image to help identify it. For example, you can specify the event name, date, time, photographer, location, and copyright information.
You can also specify other import options, such as whether you want Aperture to group related images together in stacks. For example, if you have bracketed images or images shot in quick succession, you can have Aperture import these images and stack them together to make reviewing and working with them easier.
Specify import options here.
When you click this button, your images are imported into the selected project or a new project.
Chapter 1 An Overview of Aperture 23
Importing Files from Your Body of Work
You can easily import your collection of archived digital images into Aperture from any hard disk or storage device connected to your computer. When importing legacy images from your portfolio, you can move them into the main Aperture library, or you can simply identify where the images are located, and Aperture adds them to its management system without changing the image locations. This means that you can use Aperture to work with your images in their current organization and on multiple hard disks, without relocating or reorganizing your files. You can also move or copy images to new locations when needed.
Aperture can also import your iPhoto library and files stored in a variety of common file types and formats, including:
• DNG
• GIF
• JPEG
• PNG
• PSD
• RAWfilesfromavarietyofsupporteddigitalcameras • TIFF
Note: Foralistofsupporteddigitalcameras,gotohttp://www.apple.com/aperture/specs.
In addition to importing digital image files, Aperture can also import any QuickTime-compatible media file, such as an audio or video file. For more information, see Importing Images.
Photo Editing with Aperture
Aperture allows you to easily view and work with your images onscreen. It provides easy-to-use tools and controls, as well as efficient methods for rating images, searching for images, and comparing and adjusting images.
Viewing and Working with Images
To work with your images, you select a project in the Library inspector and Aperture displays that project’s images in the Browser. You use the Browser to review, organize, and select images. You can display the Browser only or display the Browser and a Viewer that shows images in detail.
24 Chapter 1 An Overview of Aperture
When you select a thumbnail image in the Browser, the image appears in the Viewer.
The Viewer displays the selected image.
Select images here.
A selected image appears with a white outline.
The Browser can display your images as thumbnails arranged as a row in a filmstrip or as a grid of thumbnails appearing in rows and columns. You can click an individual image to select it, and a white border appears around the image. To quickly move to and select other images, press the arrow keys. You can drag images to rearrange them in the Browser, or drag them into different projects or albums. You can also display your images as a list of files.
Chapter 1 An Overview of Aperture 25
If you want to work with your images in detail, you can view them in Full Screen view.
Toolbar available in Full Screen view
The displayed image fills the screen.
Filmstrip available in Full Screen view
To see images in Full Screen view, press F. Press F again to exit Full Screen view.
26 Chapter 1 An Overview of Aperture
In Full Screen view, you can change the display of images to show single images, three images, or up to twelve images at once. You can also set Full Screen view to show your images in three modes: Viewer, Browser, and Projects. Viewer mode displays your images at high resolution, allowing you to work with an image in fine detail while applying complex image adjustments. Browser mode is similar to the Browser in the Aperture main window, in that it provides controls for searching for and sorting thumbnail images. To switch between the Full Screen view Viewer mode and Browser mode, press V.
Image thumbnails shown in the
Full Screen view Browser mode
While in Browser mode, you can enter Projects mode by clicking the Projects button at the top-left corner of the screen. Projects mode provides the same controls as the Projects view in the Aperture main window, but the thumbnail images representing projects are placed over a solid background. To view the thumbnails for a project in Browser mode, double-click the project’s thumbnail image.
Displaying your images clearly and accurately is a pivotal function of Aperture. Aperture allows you to take advantage of the latest display technology and view and work with your images in Full Screen view and on multiple displays.
Using Aperture with two displays is ideal for creating a large workspace. You can easily compare and adjust images, play slideshows, and present the best of your photos at optimal size during client reviews.
For more information about using Full Screen view, see Viewing Images in Full Screen View.
Chapter 1 An Overview of Aperture 27
Using Multi-Touch Trackpad Gestures with Aperture
If your portable computer has a Multi-Touch trackpad, you can use Multi-Touch trackpad gestures when working with Aperture. For example, when working with images in the Browser, you can use the rotate gesture to rotate images and the swipe gesture to select a different image. In addition to using the standard trackpad gestures used with Mac portable computers, you can also use Multi-Touch trackpad gestures with the following Aperture features.
Feature
Browser in grid view
Browser in list view
Browser in filmstrip view (Split View layout) and filmstrip in Full Screen view (Viewer mode)
Viewer and Full Screen view (Viewer mode)
Faces Places Light Table
Book Layout Editor
Slideshows Loupe tool
Multi-Touch trackpad gestures
• Use the pinch gesture to change the size of thumbnails in the Browser.
• Use the rotate gesture to rotate the image beneath the pointer. • Use the swipe gesture to select a different image.
• Use the pinch gesture to change the size of thumbnails in the Browser.
• Use the swipe gesture to select a different image.
• Use the pinch gesture to change the size of thumbnails in the Browser or the filmstrip.
• Use the rotate gesture to rotate the image beneath the pointer. • Use the swipe gesture to select a different image.
• Use the pinch gesture to zoom in to and out of the image.
• Use the rotate gesture to rotate the image beneath the pointer. • Use the swipe gesture to select a different image when “Scroll to navigate photos in the Viewer” is selected in the General pane of the Preferences window.
For more information about the General pane of the Preferences window, see General Preferences. For more information about the swipe gesture, see Mac Help.
• Use the pinch gesture to change the size of the snapshots.
• Use two-finger scrolling to zoom in to and out of the map.
• Use the pinch gesture to zoom in to or out of the Light Table or to change the size of the image beneath the pointer.
• Use the pinch gesture to zoom in to or out of the selected page or resize the object beneath the pointer on the page. (The Edit Layout button must be selected to resize objects on the page.)
• Use the rotate gesture to rotate objects. You can also hold down the Shift key as you use the rotate gesture to restrict rotation to 15-degree increments.
• Use the swipe gesture to change pages.
• Use the swipe gesture to display the next or previous slide during a slideshow.
• Use the pinch gesture to change the Loupe size. (As with previous versions of Aperture, you can also use the scroll gesture to change the Loupe magnification.)
28 Chapter 1
An Overview of Aperture
Feature
Crop tool
Straighten tool
Print dialog (Preview area)
Multi-Touch trackpad gestures
• Use the pinch gesture to modify an existing crop selection and change its size.
• Use the rotate gesture to change the amount of image rotation.
• Use the pinch gesture to zoom in to or out of the image displayed in the Preview area of the Print dialog.
For more information about working with a Multi-Touch trackpad, see Mac Help.

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