...Our class exercise was focused on the subject of Human papillomavirus (HPV). It has been defined as: ‘one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs), with the highest rates of infection observed among individuals aged 15 to 24 years’. HPV types 16 and 18 can ‘cause cervical, penile, and anal cancers’; whereas non cancer causing ‘HPV types 6 and 11 can cause genital warts. Some of the risk factors for HPV infections in men include: having multiple sexual partners, smoking and using condoms infrequently’ (Gerend & Barley, 2009, p. 58). However, according to the National Cancer Institute HPV can still be transmitted even when using condoms but ‘condom usage is associated with lower risks for cervical cancer’ (National Cancer Institute, 2010). ‘Genital warts are the most common viral sexually transmitted disease in the UK with 81,000 new diagnoses in 2005, and a 30% increase in the last ten years. HPV types 6 and 11 are also responsible for virtually all cases of recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP)’ (Szarewski, 2009, p. 81). For the class research exercise my group carried out was to first find out the knowledge and understanding males had of HPV and assess their perceived risk of acquiring the disease. This question was chosen because we felt that there has been a lot of media attention given to HPV by the vaccine program aimed at only females. For example, a misleading article in the BBC was titled, ‘Gay men seek “female cancer” jab’ (Roberts, 2007)....
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...Papillomavirus (HPV) General Biology 1406 TTR 8:00-2:00 Clifford Campbell What is genital human papillomavirus HPV? HPV is known as Genital human papillomavirus, it is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI). There are more than 40 HPV types that can infect the genital areas of males and females. These HPV types can also infect the mouth and throat. Most people who become infected with HPV do not even know they have it. HPV is not the same as herpes or HIV (the virus that causes AIDS). These are all viruses that can be passed on during sex, but they cause different symptoms and health problems ("Human papillomavirus (hpv)," 2012). HPV is passed on through genital contact such as vaginal and anal sex. It is also passed on by skin-to-skin contact. At least 50% of people who have had sex will have HPV at some time in their lives ("Hpv (human papillomavirus)," 2011). How do people get HPV? People can get HPV through genital contact, most often during vaginal and anal sex. HPV may also be passed on during oral sex. HPV can be passed on between straight and same sex partners even when the infected partner has no signs or symptoms. A person can have HPV even if years have passed since he or she had sexual contact with an infected person. Most infected persons do not realize they are infected or that they are passing the virus on to a sex partner. It is also possible to get more than one type of HPV ("Human papillomavirus...
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...Disinfecting Robots Overview Disinfecting robots use pulsed ultraviolet in the area of the spectrum known as UV-C and emits a pulse of light that disinfects rooms by zapping viruses and bacteria. Also known as portable enhanced environmental systems (robots) can also disinfect using hydrogen peroxide vapor (HPV) combat hospital acquired infections (HAI) such as Clostridium difficile (C. diff), methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and other drug resistant organisms such as Ebola (ECRI, 2015).The CDC reports that 1 in 25 patients acquire a (HAI) in a day, which results in 75,000 deaths per year. Disinfecting robots are effective but an expensive way to reduce infections in surgical areas, patient rooms, and intensive care units for example (ECRI, 2015). Major Producers of Disinfecting Robots Xenex Technologies is the major disinfecting robot manufacturers and was founded by Dr. Mark Stibich and Dr. Julie Stachowiack in Houston, Texas in 2008 after learning about air disinfection technology being used to combat airborne tuberculosis. The Xenex robot can cut bacterial contamination by a factor of 20 and kill 95 percent of the deadly pathogens. More than 100 hospitals now use the Xenex robots. The cost of a UV disinfecting robots range from $104,000 to $124,000. See video below for more information on the Xenex Germ Zapping Robot: http://www.xenex.com/videos/ TRU-d SmartUVC made by Lumalier Corporation is a disinfecting robot that uses UV-C device...
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...Plantar warts (aka flat warts) are hard skin growths that occur on the bottom of the foot. These non-cancerous growths are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Although there are many different varieties of HPV, not all varieties cause warts on the feet. Once you contract these warts, getting rid of them can be a battle. Therefore, knowing how to avoid the virus altogether is your best bet. However, if you already have plantar warts, we can help. The physicians at our Long Island Medical Center can help you get rid of flat warts. How HPV is Transmitted While the strains of HPV that cause plantar warts are not highly contagious, they can be transferred from one person to the next. This virus thrives in warm and moist environments. These environments include public locker rooms, public showers, amusement park water slides and around public pools. Anyone can contract these warts. However, children are at high risk because they frequently have a cut, scrape or crack on their feet. Furthermore, softened skin on the feet from spending a lot of time in the water can also lead to an HPV infection. People who have weakened immune systems are also more vulnerable to contracting flat warts....
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...HPV Vaccine Information For Young Women - Fact Sheet [pic] Two vaccines are available to prevent the human papillomavirus (HPV) types that cause most cervical cancers. These vaccines are bivalent vaccine (Cervarix) and quadrivalent vaccine (Gardasil). One of the HPV vaccines, Gardasil, also prevents HPV types that cause most genital warts. Gardasil also has been shown to prevent some cancers of the anus, vulva (area around the opening of the vagina), and vagina. Both vaccines are given in 3 shots over 6 months. Why is the HPV vaccine important? Genital HPV is a common virus that is passed from one person to another through direct skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity. Most sexually active people will get HPV at some time in their lives, though most will never even know it. HPV infection is most common in people in their late teens and early 20s. There are about 40 types of HPV that can infect the genital areas of men and women. Most HPV types cause no symptoms and go away on their own. But some types can cause cervical cancer in women and other less common cancers— like cancers of the anus, penis, vagina, and vulva and oropharynx (back of throat including base of tongue and tonsils). Other types of HPV can cause warts in the genital areas of men and women, called genital warts. Genital warts are not life-threatening. But they can cause emotional stress and their treatment can be very uncomfortable. Every year, about 12,000 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer...
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...I. What is STD? * STD stands for Sexually Transmitted Diseases, contracted through any type of sexual activity. * Over 65 million Americans are now infected with an incurable STD. * 29 million more become infected with STDs, * almost 4 million of these are teenagers. II. How many types? * here are more than 25 major STDs * The most common are: Chlamydia, HPV & Genital Warts, Gonorrhea, Hepatitis B, Herpes, HIV (AIDS), Syphilis, Trichomoniasis. * Only Syphilis and Gonorrhea are treatable. III. Chlamydia or “Silent Epidemic” more like a woman STD * Infect the urethra in men and women, rectum, throat or eyes. * Any type of sex. * Symptoms are Thick yellow or clear discharge from penis, pain or burning when they pee, or pain or bleeding during sex. * Simple and painless urine test at the clinic. * It can be cured with anti biotics. * Condoms or monogamous with someone who has tested negative for Chlamydia. * Worst; no babies IV. Hepatitis B * It is an infection caused by a virus that infect liver. * In 2003, 1.25 million people in the US have hepatitis B. * It is not as common as in the past among young people because there is a vaccine for it. * It live in blood or semen, Sharing needles, drugs, nail clippers, razors, or toothbrushes. Tattoo or piercing with infected tools. * Symptoms ellow skin or eyes, No appetite (they don't want to eat), Feeling extremely tired, Brown or dark urine...
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...cervical cancer are squamous cell types, which means the cancer begins where the exocervix joins the endocervix. Cervical adenocarcinomas has become more common in the past 20 years, it develops from the mucus gland cells of the endocervix. So to put it in easier terms, cervical cancer occurs when abnormal cells on the cervix grow out of control. Most cervical cancer is caused by a virus called human papillomavirus, also known as HPV. You can get HPV by sexual intercourse or contact with someone who has it. Not all types of HPV cause cancer, a pap test can help prevent the cancer from developing and spreading. HPV is the most common and important risk factor when it comes to cervical cancer. It can infect cells on the surface of the skin, anus, mouth, throat, and genitals with warts. Also abnormal spotting of blood from the vaginal region and frequent pains or cramps can be factors. Smoking can cause women to be twice as likely to develop cervical cancer. Tobacco products have been found in the cervical mucus of women who were diagnosed with HPV. It is simple, if you do not smoke you will be less...
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...Should Vaccination for HPV Be Mandated for Teenage Girls? Yes: Joseph E. Balog, a health science professor, believes there is a moral justification to institute a mandatory vaccine for the HPV virus. He speaks of the significance of the polio epidemic and how the decision to implement a vaccination was effective and resulted in the elimination of the disease. Since this infection is transmitted through sexual intercourse he uses data from high school public information and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to establish numbers that show evidence of the problem. He feels it is unlikely teaching abstinence will result in a realistic solution and would not be as effective as a vaccine. No: Law Professors Gail Javitt and Lawrence Gostin and physician Deena Berkowitz believe we do not have enough data and history to mandate this vaccine currently. Although clinical trials have some information, they contend it is widely known these trials cannot represent all aspects that may be harmful, resulting from a particular product such as Gardasil. Because of these and many other concerns they do not support this drug being instituted in a mandatory way to teenage girls. I wrestle with my own personal opinion regarding this topic for several reasons. HPV is transmitted through sexual activity and directly linked to Cervical Cancer. Data shows an increased occurrence in younger woman in their child bearing and child rearing years. I personally experienced the fear of...
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...Three Most Common Sexually Transmitted Diseases Among College Students 425 Human Sexuality and Sex Education In class, we had to choose a human sexuality topic that would be most relevant to college students. For most college students, condoms, birth control, and relationships are the topics they think of first when it comes to sex. What peaked my interest are sexually transmitted diseases with college students. Usually in class, the book will show pictures and get the medical list of symptoms with ten to twelve STDs. Never have I seen a presentation or a lecture directed at college students. For most college students are having sex, and yet the topic of STD is not being discuss. From my friends to family members, I have never known someone directly having a STD. The most common sexually transmitted diseases among college students are chlamydia, herpes, and human papillomavirus. I think college students should know about this because it is prevalent in our lives - with the lifestyle college students have from partying by consuming alcohol and then wanting to have sex. This isn't something like Ebola where the disease does not affect you because you live far away from the source. Sexually transmitted diseases are common and prevalent in society. Having the knowledge about the types of treatments and signs to look for can save you dealing with a decision for the rest of your life. Nearly 10 million people between 15...
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...Informed consent states that all patients must be given full data around a test before consenting to it. Patient should know about all the consequence, and full knowledge of the risk and benefits. Any specialist that does not give educated agree is responsible to any difficulties. No the researchers did not get the appropriate consent from the prisoners. Yes, the prisoners agreed to be involved in the research, however the prisoners failed to receive an informed consent from the researchers. I believe if the complete information were disclosed to the prisoners, many would decline to take part in the research. Most importantly they decided to use prisoners at Ohio because the inmates had cooperated in several other studies without resistance. The prisoners were also considered a “vulnerable population unable to give informed...
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...Safe Sex: Stop STDs and Unplanned Pregnancy Practicing safe sex to reduce the risks of getting sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and unplanned pregnancy should be on the minds of people who are sexually active. According to Mayo Clinic Staff, “T he organisms that cause sexually transmitted diseases may pass from person to person in blood, semen, or vaginal and other bodily fluids,” (“STDs” 1). Some STDs can be nonsexually transmitted during childbirth or pregnancy. Blood transfusions or shared needles can also transmit STDs. In fact, it’s possible to acquire STDs from people who appear to be healthy because STDs don’t cause symptoms in many people. The common STDs are chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, HIV/AIDs, HPV (Human Papillomavirus), and syphilis (Most Common STDs, 1). Unplanned pregnancy is getting pregnant without planning it. Who wants to catch an STD or increase the chances of an unplanned pregnancy? If both parties say no, then it’s up to the individual to take responsibility to prevent it from happening. Safe sex should be practiced to reduce the risk of getting STDs and the risk of an unplanned pregnancy. Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that is the most commonly reported STD in the United States. It is usually transmitted via vaginal or anal sex, but it can also be transmitted from oral sex. Approximately 50% of men and 25% of women have symptoms from this infection. The symptoms are pain or burning sensation when urinating...
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...\]Chapter Four: Human Development 1. The nature-nurture debate basically involves a discussion of A. the relative importance of environment and genetics in determining our development. B. the tension between genetically determined predispositions and environmental constraints. C. the role of early nurturing versus later life experiences as determinants of personality. D. how the physical constraints of humans limit their ability to overcome environmental events. ANS: A 2. During conception, organs first start to form during the _____ period. A. fetal B. zygote C. embryonic D. neonatal ANS: C 3. Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)? A. It is caused by heavy drinking on the father’s part prior to conception. B. Most FAS babies have below average intelligence. C. FAS babies are physically the same as non-FAS babies. D. While there are some external symptoms of FAS, internally FAS children are normal. ANS: B 4. Which of the following reactions is not present in newborns? A. stepping reflex B. sucking C. fear of heights D. startle reflex ANS: C 5. One way to gauge an infant’s interest in a stimulus is to see when responsiveness decreases, also called A. habituation. B. regression. C. deactivation. D. response repression. ANS: A 6. Which of the following is an accurate description of brain development during early...
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...Changes in Adulthood Corina Donahue BSHS/342 November 4, 2012 Alma Carpio Changes in Adulthood My personal philosophies on changes throughout adulthood are that as you grow you learn, as I have gone through my adult life I have changed as I learned things. I may have thought one way at one time then as time went on I learned that I was wrong and decided differently, as I continue throughout this paper I will explain this more with my personal experiences and how they have changed my thoughts and ideas. They say at the age of 18 you are an adult and ready to take on the world, oh boy are they wrong; at the age of 18 I thought I was in love and I was so in love I was ready to have sex, yes I was, sure NOT, I got pregnant had a baby at 18 I was not ready not even close I had just graduated high school was not making the right decisions in my life and I definitely had no idea what love was, but her I was about to be a mom. I was going to stay with this an no matter what he belittled me, he beat me, but hey I am an adult he is an adult no one would do this to me if I did not deserve it right? Well I was wrong and it took me a few years to learn that and thank god I survived those years and that he never hurt our child. That marked my first change in my adult years with my mental and relationships, I had no idea what love was and I was nowhere near being an adult. I had a lot to learn about life. I am 33 years old now and I am still learning each and...
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...transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancies, it encourages safe sex practices and the results of condom distribution not only benefit individuals but also benefits other parties such as health care systems and governments. As a result of sexual activity among teens and young adults the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases and the occurrence of unwanted pregnancies have increased. The research is clear about the efficacy of condoms. Condoms are highly effective against the most dangerous of sexually transmitted infections—HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. They are also effective against unintended pregnancy as well as against gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis. Condoms use is also associated with a lower rate of cervical cancer, an HPV-associated disease. It is vital that sexually active youth have access to condoms to protect their health and their lives. Additionally an effective condom distribution program can change the way a community thinks about and engages in safe sex behavior. To achieve that goal, condom distribution programs should...
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...support of vaccinations and two reliable sources against vaccinations. Lastly I will provide my opinion regarding vaccines. Vaccines like anything else can bring side effect with them some are bigger and other smaller. They affect every individual differently. One study showed that unvaccinated children are healthier than vaccinated children. Children that are vaccinated regularly are the ones that have the most health problems like ADHD, asthma and allergies. Also the pharmaceutical company profits a lot from vaccines and their main goal is to sell vaccines and not protect heath. For example lot of vaccines have had problems an example of that is the vaccine Gardasil. This vaccine was designed for adolescent girls it is a vaccine against HPV. Some of the reactions to this vaccine were fainting, paralysis and other side effects. Yet doctors still recommend this vaccine to their patients even after knowing the dangers of it. Vaccines prevent and save millions of lives. Vaccines can prevent many diseases a few of them are polio and measles that aren’t common anymore thanks to vaccines. Vaccinations have also eliminated smallpox that was the most terrible disease in history. All this diseases mentioned are either completely eliminated or can be prevented by vaccination. Vaccinations help us become immune because they contain the same antigens that cause diseases but they are either killed or weakened so they can not cause disease that way our immune system builds up defenses against...
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