...ASSIGNMENT 2 HSA 500 FINANCING AND STRUCTURING HEALTHCARE JULIUS AKINGBEHIN JANUARY 28, 2012 INTRODUCTION For more than seven decades, the United States healthcare system has improve significantly, compared to century ago and more has been done in terms of providing good healthcare an an antidotes to many disease process, this has been able to achieve due to the new healthcare technologies to tackle many diseases that were affecting citizens. In this modern day, it is apparently clear that the healthcare is one of the largest employer of labor according to the text (Williams and torrens, 2010) introduction to health services organization and management. The United States federal government have spent significant amount since the advent of Medicare in the country, in the late 1960s to date and this has rapidly grown to date. 1 – Identify and describe the three main types of health insurance in the U.S. The three main types of health insurance available in the U.S. today are voluntary health insurance, social health insurance and welfare...
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...Health care professional, patients, families, and policy makers all struggle to understand how health is affected by behavior, economic and social structure and provided the knowledge to improve the health status of individuals and populations. Our health is affected by behaviors, economics, and social structure. Many behaviors and lifestyle patterns affect our health, such as: exposure to violence, vehicular accidents, alcohol, drugs, and infectious agents (Williams/Torrens). According to our textbook (Williams/Torrens), alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use creates several of problems that affect our health and society. Alcohol consumption and illicit drug use are examples of personal decision making and patterns of behavior that have tremendous adverse effects on health and on the economy. Alcohol abuse can lead to diseases such as cirrhosis of the liver, various cancers, intestinal disorders, and brain function deterioration (Williams/Torrens). Cigarette consumption is another behavior that is associated with numerous illnesses, including cardiovascular disease, lung cancer, and oral cancer. Government involvement has reduced consumption and reduced illnesses associated with the use of tobacco and piper smoking (Williams/Torrens). Our social structure as a whole must realize the factors that we can utilize to protect our own health and disease in the population. Other behaviors that adversely affect health are tremendous. There have been various complications of dietary...
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...Assignment 2: Health Care Technology and Health Care Trends Strayer University HSA 500 Dr. Iregbu October, 2013 Part 1: Graphical Taxonomy of the different Health Care Technologies Trends Impacting the US Population According to Stephen Williams and Paul Torrens (2010), the typical American is getting older. This trend is the result of increased longevity and relatively lower fertility than was experienced earlier in the last century. Our aging population of Baby Boomers appears to be healthier and more functional. Changes in many of these parameters can have a significant impact on the scope, use and nature of the health care system. According to a 2003 report by the CDC, The median age of the world's population is increasing because of a decline in fertility and a 20-year increase in the average life span during the second half of the 20th century. These factors, combined with elevated fertility in many countries during the 2 decades after World War II (i.e., the "Baby Boom"), will result in increased numbers of persons aged >65 years during 2010—2030. The growing number of older adults increases demands on the public health system and on medical and social services. Chronic diseases, which affect older adults disproportionately, contribute to increased health- and long-term--care costs. Increased life expectancy reflects, in part, the success of public health interventions, but public health programs must now respond to the challenges created by this achievement...
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...1. Explain how health is affected by behaviors, economics, and social structure. Health is defined by The World Health Organization (WHO) as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (WHO Constitution).Based on this definition there are many things to consider that may affect one’s health. Individual behaviors, economics, and social structure are some things that play a major role in one’s overall health. With respect to behavior, the Centers for Disease and Control state there are six behaviors that affect a person’s health of which most are under the individuals control and include: alcohol and drug use, smoking, injury and violence, physical activity and sexual risk. Economics affect one’s health when it comes to affordability of preventive measures and access which are directly affected by the state of the economy. For people who are in a less affluent status, they may not be able to purchase the more nutritious option in a grocery store and will have to resort to buying enriched and over processed food products that are less expensive. These types of groceries do not provide the necessary nutrition and with prolonged consumption of these goods, can lead to adverse health effects such as obesity and diabetes. 2. Describe the three stages of medical technology development. Scientific background and development of the idea for a product, product development and distribution, and diffusion, adoption...
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...Health is defined by The World Health Organization (WHO) as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (WHO Constitution).Based on this definition there are many things to consider that may affect one’s health. Individual behaviors, economics, and social structure are some things that play a major role in one’s overall health. Today, more than ever, there is growing interest, awareness, and momentum for the promise of performance management and quality improvement. Other sectors – such as industry, healthcare organizations, and business – have successfully used these concepts and tools to improve service delivery and process performance. In public health settings, performance management and quality improvement tools are being promoted and supported as an opportunity to increase the effectiveness of public health agencies, systems, and services. This paper will analyze the key milestones made in shaping the healthcare industry, evaluate the significance of financing and technology in health care, the complexities associated with changing demographics and emergent diseases, and challenges presented to healthcare management. Twenty years ago U.S. healthcare cost $2800, on average, per person. Ten years ago, that figure had risen to $4700 per person. And four years ago, in 2008, it was $7500 per person. (Kaiser Family Foundation Report.) Over the same period, the portion of Americans without insurance has...
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...There are some issues that affect the health care industry negatively and positively. There issues with the pharmaceutical companies, the drugs pricing in America, the impact of different medical career trends, why has the numbers for health care professionals decline over the years, the effect of the different health care policy and what kind of development need to help fix this already crumbling health care industry. There have out cried from the public to congress and health care professionals to help elevate this issue from the American people suffering. There have been little or no definite and concrete solution on their part and the American people are suffering the consequences of high health care bills. This has led to stress on the pharmaceuticals companies all across the United States. The pharmaceutical market is looking forward to the by the year 2020 the United Sates pharmaceutical sales will double fifth globally. The issue with increase of chronic disease will increase in the develop world as it is the under develop world, if there is no effort to improve the health care system. Some of the example is the rising cost of drugs on the American people. The United States people pay a high cost on drugs than any other develop country. This one of the injustice in the health Care industry has must be taken care of in the future to come. The United States forbid the selling of drugs or important it in the United Sates even if that drug has met the FDA requirement...
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...Karen Olsson’s Up Against Wal-Mart: Advocacy for the People Karen Olsson the author of an essay called Up Against Wal-Mart where Olsson posits the employees of Wal-Mart are quite literally “up against Wal-Mart”. Olsson goes on further to provide authoritative evidence to Wal-Mart's questionable practices in regards to the treatment of its employees. More specifically Olsson goes on to point out the success that Wal-Mart has achieved; the questionable practices involved in preventing employees from unionizing; and lastly the quality of life of the underpaid and overworked employees of Wal-Mart. According to Olsson Wal-Mart’s growth from a single retail store in 1962 to 3,372 stores as of 2006; is owed to the visionary and founder of Wal-Mart, Sam Walton (608,611.) To better understand the mentality of Wal-Mart in its current state of questionable staffing and pay you first have to understand how this company originated. As Olsson explains it Walton who constantly looked for ways to maximize profit and minimize expenses based his business on a fairly simple yet successful business model. That model being one in which high sales volume at lower prices generates greater profit margins. Walton’s frugality extended beyond just the selling of goods and making profit. He looked for ways to keep overhead down, payroll down, and even the personal indulgences a CEO of company might typically have. Olsson paints this very image of Walton: “The company grew, in no small part, by . . ....
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...Wal-Mart MKTG305-06 Marketing Management Abstract Wal-Mart is a Fortune 500 international country with 5,651 stores in 26 countries. Wal-Mart is located in different countries, possibly under a different name. This paper will discuss the four Ps of marketing and any differences observed in making this company international. Wal-Mart Wal-Mart is a Fortune 500 international business. Wal-Mart employs 780,000 associates in 5,651 stores in 26 countries. The main corporate office of Wal-Mart is in Bentonville, Arkansas. Wal-Mart first opened in Rogers, Ark in 1962. The idea of discount retailing was not new, but Sam Walton, the founder, wanted a new type of store. To only name four countries in which Wal-Mart stores can be found Argentina, Honduras, South Africa, and Swaziland, but they may be seen under a different name in each country. In Argentina, Wal-Mart may be known as Changomas. In Honduras, Wal-Mart may be seen as Centroamérica. In South Africa, Wal-Mart may be seen as Massmart. In Swaziland, Wal-Mart may be seen as Massmart (Wal-Mart, 2012). The Four P Components of the Marketing Mix were Product, Place, Promotion, and Price. The product is the items or services the company sales. The place is the location of the company. The promotion is the ads used to sale the products or service to the customers. The price is the amount of money that the customers are willing to pay for the product or service while the company can still make money. The Evolution...
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...Operational Gap: Option 1 Ashley Nunley HRM/531 Sept. 3, 2012 Phillip Norris Memo To: Hiring manager of HUB Operation in FedEx Express From: Ashley Nunley Date: Sept. 3, 2012 Message To Whom It May Concern: This memo is to inform the hiring manager about the operational gap within the HUB Operations as a package handler. FedEx is considered a Fortune 500 company and was voted one of Black Enterprise Magazine’s 40 Best Companies of Diversity. FedEx is mostly known to the world as a global company that will deliver packages in a timely manner with out any damager being done to the package. POSITION DETAILS AND DUTIES: Depending on which area you are located in the hub there are many different duties. Some of the duties of a package handler in the night operations are to provide movement of the packages, documents, and dangerous goods through the HUB in a timely manner. They are to guarantee the use of safety procedures when handling packages. Scan packages for system records of matching, manually sort packages as they come down the conveyer belt, complete organized transactions such as: stocking, receiving, transfers, returns, etc. when assigned to stock supply area. Also when in stock supply, you have to maintain inventory of personal uniforms and safety equipment in accordance with corporate standards. REQUIERMENTS AND SKILLS: There are not many requirements to become a package handler. You have to have either a High School diploma or a G.E.D. You must be...
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...Strategic Initiative Paper A major part of a company’s success is planning. A business needs effective strategic planning to remain competitive and grow financially. For a company to reach its full financial potential, a planning process must exist. Strategic planning serves as the roadmap for a company’s financial efficiency. Wal-Mart developed the strategic planning initiative of Every Day Low Price (EDLP), which prices it products at low, affordable prices. Wal-Mart’s strategic planning has made the store one of the best known organizations and industry leaders in low prices. The strategic planning initiative effects costs and the sales within the organization that can also create risks; however, if managed effectively can make the discount giant even more profitable. Strategic Planning Initiative, Financial Planning Wal-Mart has grown from modest beginnings to become one of the most recognizable store chains in the world by operating almost 11,000 stores in 27 countries with more than two million employees (Wal-Mart, 2012). With such a large, well-known organization the company strives to remain competitive within a global market. To succeed, the company used strategic planning to identify an aggressive strategy within their 2012 annual report. Wal-Mart management entitled the strategy“Delivering Everyday Low Price (EDLP). According to Wal-Mart’s 2012 annual report, the EDLP strategy represents an essential component of its message of delivering the lowest prices...
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...Lowe’s Home Improvement When choosing a retailer to research, I started to research the top retailers of fortune 500 retailers of 2012. The top 10 retailers included in Costco, Home Depot, Best Buy, Lowe’s, Staples, Toys r Us, Office Depot, GameStop, Bed Bath & Beyond and Auto Zone (CNN Money). I, occasionally, shop all of these retailers but was shocked to see a few of these on the list of the top 10. I was defiantly surprised at Costco being #1 on the list in revenues. I am defiantly aware of what Home Depot is doing because of working for Lowe’s. I have done many reports on retailers over the last 5 years I have been in school but have never done a report on Lowe’s. I have done Home Depot before but never have given Lowe’s a spot to shine. I have seen, and happy to be a part, an amazing transformation over the last few years of where they are trying to take the company and feel that I would be proud to write a report on the #4 top retail of 2012. Finding Lowe’s on the list was not shocking but I was not aware of them being #4. I am proud of what they have accomplished in recent years and feel like they will climb up this list and remain a strong company on the overall fortune 500 list. Lowe’s has done many changes over the last few years in the way of marketing, social media and customer service. They have done a complete overhaul of how they worked and operated since I have been a part of their team since 2003. Social media has been a huge focus over the 3 last year. Lowes...
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...in a central location and studied via paper or computerized instrument—without interviewer assistance; e.g., restaurant and hotel comment cards. Some advantages include: incentives may be used to increase response rate, low cost, and requires minimum staffC. A survey of 58 wholesale grocery companies scattered over the eastern United States, on their personnel management policies for warehouse personnel.AnswerBecause of the location of the personnel management participants, use the telephone interview is the best. Some advantages of this interview include: low cost, geographic coverage without dramatic increase in costs, reduced interview bias, and uses fewer more highly skilled interviewers.D. A survey of financial officers of the Fortune 500 corporations to learn their predictions for the economic outlook in their industries in the next year.AnswerUse of a personal interview is...
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...Walmart has grown not only nationally, but also has been growing internationally. Walmart’s globalization strategy always has not been planned very well. An example of this lack of planning was the time they first entered Asia. They did not know much about Asia, and they “did not factor in the broader ecosystem- how customers come and go,” choosing inconvenient locations for the customers (Mahajan-Bansal, 2009). However, as they have grown internationally, they have managed to learn as they go along, and make improvements. They have organized and become a leader in retail. As they have monitored their progress, they could see some of their mistakes and correct those mistakes, such as paying attention to the economy of the country they are operating in. “Walmart’s approach to technology innovation is to start with the customer and the business process — and then see how technology can help, said the retail giant's Chief Information Officer Rollin Ford” (Garry, 2010). One idea for planning the advancement of technology was to ask employees for their input. They were asking 2.1 million employees for suggestions on energy management, and saved over $1 million dollars (Garry, 2010). In June 2007, Walmart announced “a series of financial services to its customers, through Walmart Money Centers (check cashing, bill payments, and international money transfers). Also, Walmart will issue a Walmart MoneyCard, a prepaid Visa card, which will cost $8.95, for buying gas, and for shopping...
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