...Assignment 1: Applications of Epidemiology-Case Study HSA 535 Dr. Mountasser Kadrie Strayer University April, 2014 Introduction Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a bacteria usually found in warm blooded organisms such as human and animal intestines. Although there are large groups of E.coli, most strains are harmless. Other strains of the bacteria may cause diarrhea, respiratory illnesses and food poisoning. Some strains such as O157:H7 can cause kidney failure or severe anemia. Exposure to E.coli can be in the form of food, water, undercooked meat and even raw vegetables. Symptoms may include: nausea and vomiting, severe stomach cramps and stomach tenderness, diarrhea containing blood. In hospitals and other health care facilities, E. coli is commonly found in meat served in the cafeteria. In a (2014) article of Science Daily, It’s reported that more than 80 percent of raw chicken used in hospitals in food for patients and staff was contaminated with a form of antibiotic resistant bacteria called extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing E. coli. While sufficient preparation eliminated the presence of bacteria, poultry meat delivered to hospital kitchens remains a potential point of entry for these dangerous bacteria into the hospital. The study was published in the April issue of Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, the journal of the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. Analyze Good Health Hospital’s Records Good Health Hospital,...
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...------------------------------------------------- Applications of Epidemiology – A Case Study Shaneil White July 19, 2015 hSA505 Dr. Chad Moretz July 19, 2015 hSA505 Dr. Chad Moretz Analyze Good Health Hospital’s records and itemize recent nosocomial infections that occurred within the past year. In your report, categorize the different parameters (i.e., person, time, place, ethnicity, and gender) used in the compilation of data into the nformation summative. Currently at the Good Health Hospital, there’s a nosocomial outbreak of E. coli on Ward 10 on the second floor. Four cases have been identified so far linked to spoil food from the cafeteria, with two more cases pending. After meeting with chief administrator Joe Wellborn, one patient could possibly been symptomatic with the bacteria prior to admission. Parameters discussion below: * Person: 4 identified cases. (1. Male, age 23), (2. Female, age 21), (Male, age 15), and (Female, age 42). * Place: Good Health Hospital, Ward 10, second floor; Good Health Hospital cafeteria. Also research has indicated that other area hospitals around Tampa Bay has been contaminated with E. coli as well. * Time: Within the past week. Propose at least six (6) questions for the health care administrator at Good Health Hospital, regarding potential litigation issues with infections from the nosocomial diseases. Rationalize, in your report, the logic behind your six (6) questions. Traditionally, nosocomial infections have generally...
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...Question 1 5 out of 5 points | | | The normal occurrence of a disease or condition common to persons within a localized area is known as a(n) ____.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | endemic | Correct Answer: | endemic | | | | | Question 2 5 out of 5 points | | | A disease or condition that affects a greater than expected (normal) number of individuals within a population, community, or region at the same time is referred to as an ____.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | epidemic | Correct Answer: | epidemic | | | | | Question 3 0 out of 5 points | | | HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is currently a ____.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | modifiable risk factor | Correct Answer: | pandemic | | | | | Question 4 0 out of 5 points | | | The biological cause of a problem or disease is known as ____.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | agent | Correct Answer: | etiology | | | | | Question 5 0 out of 5 points | | | Social epidemiology studies ____.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | the effect of the environment on human health | Correct Answer: | the effect of community socioeconomic factors on health | | | | | Question 6 5 out of 5 points | | | Physical, biological, social, cultural, and behaviors that influence health are known as ____.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | determinants | Correct Answer: | ...
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...copy ASSIGNMENT 4 CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY AND DECISION MAKING CASE STUDY Formulate a plan on how you would use clinical epidemiology to guide your opinions and actions on dealing with this issue. Plan: Contact Department of Environmental Protection to see what type of mold we are dealing with. I need to estimate how many people are involved How many personal house and commercial building. Assess how many people will need medical attention, so I will know how many medical staff to have available. Once I have all those things in place; I can give my opinion and what type of action need to be taken to prevent as many people as I can from health injuries pertaining to mold. Propose three types of molds that could develop from flood damage and the associated health risks with each type of mold. Different types of mold - black mold, toxic mold, allergenic mold - are present all the time around us and in the air we breathe. In low levels, molds and mold spores are generally harmless but if their levels increase they can affect people; especially people with allergies, asthma and respiratory conditions or suppressed immune system. Allergenic mold and mold spores are normally not dangerous to humans in low amounts, but they cause allergic or asthmatic symptoms. Generally, these types of mold can be relatively easy and safely cleaned...
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...Assignment 2 Morbidity: Lung Cancer HSA535 Managerial Epidemiology 01/29/2012 Compose an analysis of lung cancer of lung cancer as compared to other leading causes of death in your state. Include the mortality rates and the costs of lung cancer(for the most recent year reported) in your analysis. Lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the lung. Normal lung tissue is made up of cells that are programmed by genes to create lung tissue in a certain shape and to perform certain functions. Lung cancer develops when the genetic material responsible for production of lung cells is damaged (genetic mutations). Repeated exposure to carcinogens such as tobacco smoke may cause damage in lung cells. While tobacco, is the leading cause of lung cancer, some other carcinogens linked to lung cancer include radon and asbestos. These mutations in the genetic material of the lung cells cause the instructions for those cells to go askew. Consequently, those cells and their offspring reproduce wildly, without regard for the normal shape and function of a lung. That wild reproduction causes the formation of tumors that block air passages in the lung and make it stop functioning as it should. Lung cancer is usually divided into two major types. The first type is small cell lung cancer (SCLC). The second type is non-small cell lung cancer NSCLC. Sometimes a lung cancer may have characteristics of both types. This is called mixed small cell/large cell carcinoma. About...
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...HSA 535 Complete Course HSA535 Complete Course Click Link for the Answer: http://workbank247.com/q/hsa-535-complete-course-hsa535-complete-course/26733 http://workbank247.com/q/hsa-535-complete-course-hsa535-complete-course/26733 HSA 535 Week 1 Discussion 1 "CDC and BMA" Please respond to the following: * From the first two (2) e-Activities, give a synopsis of the various challenges facing health care professionals, and determine whether or not you believe these professionals can formulate predictive plans from both agencies. Be specific, giving supporting rationales for your observations. * From the third e-Activity, give a comprehensive critiqued evaluation of your state’s DOH disease-management protocols. Also, from the analysis of the case study, determine if your state’s standpoint on the disease is adequate. Be specific, articulating the actions that can be taken to improve your state’s DOH. HSA 535 Week 1 Discussion 2 "CDC, BMA and Your State’s DOH" Please respond to the following: * From the first two (2) e-Activities, functioning as an investigator collaborating with the two (2) agencies to obtain vital statistics on your particular demographic, you are tasked with obtaining the logistics and planning phase of the report. Prioritize the items you would consider when formulating comprehensive letters of inquiry to the agencies. * From the third e-Activity, suppose you are the County Department of Health, Director of STDs Tracking and Surveillance...
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...The normal occurrence of a disease or condition common to persons within a localized area is known as a(n) ____.Answer | Selected Answer: | endemic | Correct Answer: | endemic | | Question 2 5 out of 5 points | | | The biological cause of a problem or disease is known as ____.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | etiology | Correct Answer: | etiology | | | | | Question 3 5 out of 5 points | | | Reproductive health studies ____.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | normal reproductive processes and problems that can occur including infertility, birth defects, and low birth weight | Correct Answer: | normal reproductive processes and problems that can occur including infertility, birth defects, and low birth weight | | | | | Question 4 5 out of 5 points | | | HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is currently a ____.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | pandemic | Correct Answer: | pandemic | | | | | Question 5 5 out of 5 points | | | The course of a disease, if left untreated, is referred to as ____.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | natural history | Correct Answer: | natural history | | | | | Question 6 5 out of 5 points | | | A disease or condition that affects a greater than expected (normal) number of individuals within a population, community, or region at the same time is referred to as an ____.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer:...
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...Nosocomial Infections Monica Butler Strayer University Dr. Godson Ezejiofo HSA 535 Managerial Epidemiology January 25, 2015 Introduction Good Health Hospital has proved to be among the best hospitals in the region since its inception. The medical professionals and all members of staff are always committed to ensuring delivery of quality services to patients. The hospital has had a good reputation of excellent staff, good patient relations and top quality services. In the recent past, several cases of E. coli have been reported at Good Health Hospital. E. coli exists in a variety of types but most varieties a less harmful to human health. Research by medical professionals has shown that E. coli bacteria live in the intestines, for both people and animals. Symptoms of E. coli infection include diarrhea, abdominal pain and vomiting (Bennett, Jarvis & Brachman, 2007). E. coli emanates from taking contaminated food and water. E. coli may lead to death or permanent health problems if appropriate measures are taken on time. Nosocomial diseases can be termed as an infection that a person gets while being attend to in a health institution. The goal for this task is to explore the nosocomial infections, intervention strategies and recommendations on how to control and manage the various types of nosocomial infections. Analysis of Good Health Hospital records Records of Good Health Hospital show that a number of nosocomial diseases have been reported. Among the commonest...
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...Infectious Disease Case Study Dr. Wendy Good HSA 535: Managerial Epidemiology January 23, 2013 Introduction “Infectious diseases have probably been in existence as long as plants, animals, and humans have inhabited the planet” (Fleming, 2008, p.17). This case study will identify the transmission and symptoms of the flu, treatments that are currently available and how the organization can help mitigate the spread of this disease, develop four (4) questions or concerns that leadership in the organization will ask in regard to possible side effects of the treatments, propose three (3) lessons that have been learned from past flu seasons that will underscore the importance of preparing for the upcoming flu season and why these lessons are beneficial, propose two (2) recommendations to leadership on how to cope with the shortage of the flu vaccine, and compose an infection control policy for the local community. Identify The Transmission And Symptoms Of the Flu, Treatments That Are Currently Available, And How Your Organization Can Help Mitigate The Spread Of This Disease Influenza is a contagious respiratory illness caused by flu viruses and is often called flu. Flu is not a cold; it can be mild, severe and sometimes often results in death. When people got flu, they feel the following symptoms: • Fever or feeling feverish/chills • Cough • Sore throat • Runny or stuffy nose • Muscle or body aches ...
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...Assignment 1: Applications of Epidemiology – A Case Study Landon Hazel Dr. Cynthia Davis HSA 535 October 22, 2014 Introduction The Good Health hospital has a minor 6 person nosocomial infection of E. coli. The role of the social science researcher is to investigate dissimilar patterns and causes of the E. coli and its bearing on the patients. The science researcher also understands that litigation issues are also in question because the hospitals are anticipated to safely inhibit the spread of any diseases from patient to patient. In many cases Good Hospital could be held liable for negligence. By contacting the DOH and CDC for data related to nosocomial diseases, the researcher can gain valuable information about different ways to contain the spread. After the data is gathered, the researcher can effectively prepare an evaluation report. This report will include information in detail about nosocomial infections as well as considerations for Good Hospital to handle the problem effectively. Analyze Good Health Hospital’s records and itemize recent nosocomial infections that occurred within the past year. In your report, categorize the different parameters (i.e., person, time, place, ethnicity, and gender) used in the compilation of data into the information summative. In an evaluation of the information that we do recognize about Good Health Hospital is that the outbreak of E. coli was triggered in fact by spoil food from the cafeteria. The E. coli outbreak has...
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...Application of Epidemiology to Obesity Your Name Dr. Donna Levesque Managerial Epidemiology – HSA 535 Strayer University Assignment 5 June 06, 2012 Abstract This report identifies, analyzes and explains the obesity problem in the United States compared to other countries. It outlines factors and reasoning as to why the obesity rate in the United States is higher than other countries. These report further address points of health care cost, political issues, and proposed policies and laws related to obesity concerns in the United States and in the State of North Carolina. Further strategic efforts toward the prevention of obesity with government support and individual dedication will considerably reduce health care cost, chronic diseases, and the high mortality rates associated with obesity and prolong the overall life expectancy of the country’s population. Key Words: Obesity, Cost, Policy, Rate, Cause Application of Epidemiology to Obesity Over the past decades the U. S. population has experienced a drastic change in their dietary habits and physical activity patterns. These changes have worsened over the years. Their consumption of nutritional food and drinks and their desire to participate in regular activity has declined dramatically. The results of this trend have caused a rise in the obesity rates, chronic disease cases, and health care costs. Sadly but true, the American people are dying at an alarming rate as the result of their...
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...ECON 125-HK2. Economics for Managers Exam http://homeworkfy.com/downloads/econ-125-hk2-economics-for-managers-exam/ To Get this Tutorial Copy & Paste above URL Into Your Browser Hit Us Email for Any Inquiry at: Homeworkfy@gmail.com Visit our Site for More Tutorials: (http://homeworkfy.com/ ) > TAKE ASSESSMENT: EXAM 1 Question 1 2 points Save Which of the following economic systems abolishes all private property? communism socialism fascism all of the above Question 2 2 points Save The profit motive is one characteristic of a command economy. True False Question 3 2 points Save In a market system, the government enforces laws ensuring that private enterprises and conditions of competition will prevail. True False Question 4 2 points Save The most common type of business in the United States is the corporation. True False Question 5 2 points Save Laissez-faire is a policy of no government intervention in the economic activities of individuals and businesses. True False Question 6 2 points Save In a partnership, each partner’s liability is limited to his or her contribution to the partnership. True False Question 7 2 points Save There are no government-regulated markets in the U.S. economy. True False Question 8 2 points Save Which of the following is not among the United States’ economic goals? ...
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...Working Paper Series No. 59 Sexual harassment in the workplace: a literature review Carrie Hunt, Marilyn Davidson, Sandra Fielden and Helge Hoel Manchester Business School, University of Manchester Sexual harassment in the workplace: A literature review Carrie Hunt, Marilyn Davidson, Sandra Fielden and Helge Hoel The Centre for Equality and Diversity at Work Manchester Business School, University of Manchester 2 © Equal Opportunities Commission 2007 First published Summer 2007 ISBN 978 1 84206 033 9 EOC WORKING PAPER SERIES The EOC Working Paper Series provides a channel for the dissemination of research carried out by externally commissioned researchers. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Commission or other participating organisations. The Commission is publishing the report as a contribution to discussion and debate. Please contact the Research and Resources team for further information about other EOC research reports, or visit our website: Research and Resources Equal Opportunities Commission Arndale House Arndale Centre Manchester M4 3EQ Email: research@eoc.org.uk Telephone: 0161 838 8340 Website: www.eoc.org.uk/research You can download a copy of this report as a PDF from our website, or call our Helpline to order a copy: Website: Email: Helpline: www.eoc.org.uk/research info@eoc.org.uk 0845 601 5901 (calls charged at local rates) ...
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...Working Paper Series No. 59 Sexual harassment in the workplace: a literature review Carrie Hunt, Marilyn Davidson, Sandra Fielden and Helge Hoel Manchester Business School, University of Manchester Sexual harassment in the workplace: A literature review Carrie Hunt, Marilyn Davidson, Sandra Fielden and Helge Hoel The Centre for Equality and Diversity at Work Manchester Business School, University of Manchester 2 © Equal Opportunities Commission 2007 First published Summer 2007 ISBN 978 1 84206 033 9 EOC WORKING PAPER SERIES The EOC Working Paper Series provides a channel for the dissemination of research carried out by externally commissioned researchers. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Commission or other participating organisations. The Commission is publishing the report as a contribution to discussion and debate. Please contact the Research and Resources team for further information about other EOC research reports, or visit our website: Research and Resources Equal Opportunities Commission Arndale House Arndale Centre Manchester M4 3EQ Email: research@eoc.org.uk Telephone: 0161 838 8340 Website: www.eoc.org.uk/research You can download a copy of this report as a PDF from our website, or call our Helpline to order a copy: Website: Email: Helpline: www.eoc.org.uk/research info@eoc.org.uk 0845 601 5901 (calls charged at local rates) Interpreting service available for callers...
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...Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Contents What's New . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Reminders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1. Employer Identification Number (EIN) . . . . . . . 10 2. Who Are Employees? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3. Family Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4. Employee's Social Security Number (SSN) . . . 13 5. Wages and Other Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6. Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 7. Supplemental Wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 8. Payroll Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 9. Withholding From Employees' Wages . . . . . . . 20 10. Required Notice to Employees About the Earned Income Credit (EIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 11. Depositing Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 12. Filing Form 941 or Form 944 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 13. Reporting Adjustments to Form 941 or Form 944 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 14. Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax . . . . . . . . 35 15. Special Rules for Various Types of Services and Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 16. How To Use the Income Tax Withholding Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
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