...HTML About the tutorial Tutorial HTML Tutorial Simply Easy Learning 2 HTML Tutorial About the tutorial HTML Tutorial HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language, which is the most widely used language on Web to develop web pages. HTML was created by Berners-Lee in late 1991 but "HTML 2.0" was the first standard HTML specification which was published in 1995. HTML 4.01 was a major version of HTML and it was published in late 1999. Though HTML 4.01 version is widely used but currently we are having HTML-5 version which is an extension to HTML 4.01, and this version was published in 2012. Audience This tutorial is designed for the aspiring Web Designers and Developers with a need to understand the HTML in enough detail along with its simple overview, and practical examples. This tutorial will give you enough ingredients to start with HTML from where you can take yourself at higher level of expertise. Prerequisites Before proceeding with this tutorial you should have a basic working knowledge with Windows or Linux operating system, additionally you must be familiar with: Experience with any text editor like notepad, notepad++, or Editplus etc. How to create directories and files on your computer. How to navigate through different directories. How to type content in a file and save them on a computer. Understanding about images in different formats like JPEG, PNG format. Copyright & Disclaimer Notice All the content...
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...1) Introduction to HTML: It stands for hyper text markup language. It was created by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN, the European Laboratory for Practical Physics in Geneva. HTML is a special formatting language that defines the appearance and contents of a webpage. Its specific syntax rules allow you to define the placement and format of the text, graphics, sound and videos on the webpage. HTML is one of the most commonly used interface language used now a days for the web. 2) Terminology: a) Hypertext: It refers to the text which acts a link. You can jump to any page on the Internet by simply clicking at the link. b) Hypermedia An extension to hypertext which supports linking graphics, sound, and video elements in addition to text elements. The World Wide Web is a partial hypermedia system since is supports graphical hyperlinks and links to sound and video files. New hypermedia systems under development will allow objects in computer videos to be hyperlinked. c) Web Client The client, or user, side of the Web. It typically refers to the Web browser in the user's machine. It may also refer to plug-ins and helper applications that enhance the browser to support special services from the site. The term may imply the entire user machine or refer to a handheld device that provides Web access. d) Web Server Web servers are computers that deliver (serves up) Web pages. Every Web server has an IP address...
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...1. HTML stands for what? Hyper Text Markup Language 2. The end tag is written like the start tag, with a forward slash before the tag name. 3. Start and end tag are also called opening tags and closing tags. 4. "HTML tags" and "elements" are often used to describe the same thing. 5. An HTML element is everything between the start tag and the end tag, including the tags 6. The purpose of a web browser is to read HTML documents and display them as web pages. 7. HTML elements with no content are called empty elements. 8. HTML headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags. 9. HTML paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag. 10. Links are specified in HTML using the <a> tag. 11. The href attribute Specifies the destination of a link. 12. The target attribute Specifies where to open the linked document. 13. HTML images are defined with the <img /> tag. 14. The <hr /> tag creates a horizontal line in an HTML page 15. Which tag defines HTML comments tag? <!-- --> 16. Which tag defines HTML line Breaks? <br /> 17. Which tag defines BOLD text? <b> 18. Which tag defines italic text? <i> 19. Which tag defines an emphasized text? <em> 20. Which tag defines small text? <small> 21. Which tag defines strong text? <strong> 22. Which tag defines subscripted text? <sub> 23. Which tag defines superscripted text? <sup> ...
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...Tags 5. Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML) 6. Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 7. Markup language 8. Hyperlink A. An ISO-standard language used to describe data and context as opposed to its appearance B. Embedded information that defines the font, color and phrase elements used on an HTML page C. Language that describes context and/or formatting for online documents D. Newer language used to define context as opposed to appearance E. Embedded instructions within a text file that link it to another point in the file or to a separate file F. Web language standard that separates responsibilities for organizing and formatting data G. Language used primarily for defining format and appearance of Web documents H. A set of guidelines for ensuring Web site accessibility to all users, including those with disabilities 1-D, 2-A, 3-H, 4-B, 5-F, 6-G, 7-C, 8-E © 2012 Certification Partners, LLC. — All Rights Reserved. Version 2.0 Site Development Associate Activity Answers-2 Activity 2-1: Identifying HTML elements and attributes In this activity, you will match the HTML element or attribute in the left column with the appropriate description in the right column. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. lang style A. A container tag that encloses the text that will appear at the top of the browser window, and as the page name in Bookmarks and Favorites B. An attribute capable of aligning text C. A container tag that creates a bulleted list D. An empty tag that describes...
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..._______________________ Section No. : _________________________ Declaration: I declare that this assignment is my individual work. I have not copied from any other student’s work or from any other source except where due acknowledgment is made explicitly in the text, nor has any part been written for me by another person. Student’s Signature : _____________ Evaluator’s comments: _____________________________________________________________________ Marks obtained : ___________ out of ______________________ ------------------------------------------------- Content of Homework should start from this page only: ------------------------------------------------- Q1: How the HTML documents are structured? Discuss according to the logical and physical elements. (5) Ans: An HTML 4 document begins with a DOCTYPE declaration that declares the version of HTML to which the document conforms. The HTML element follows and contains the HEAD and BODY. The HEAD contains information about the document, such as its title and keywords, while the BODY contains the actual content of the document, made up of block-level elements and inline elements. A basic HTML 4 document takes on the following form: <!DOCTYPE html> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>The document title</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> <H1>Main heading</H1> <P>A paragraph.</P> <P>Another paragraph.</P> <UL> <LI>A...
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...Introduction to HTML What is an HTML File? • HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language • An HTML file is a text file containing small markup tags • The markup tags tell the Web browser how to display the page • An HTML file must have an htm or html file extension • An HTML file can be created using a simple text editor [pic] Do You Want to Try It? If you are running Windows, start Notepad. If you are on a Mac, start SimpleText. In OSX start TextEdit and change the following preferences: Open the "Format" menu and select "Plain text" instead of "Rich text". Then open the "Preferences" window under the "Text Edit" menu and select "Ignore rich text commands in HTML files". Your HTML code will probably not work if you do not change the preferences above! Type in the following text: | | | | |Title of page | | | | | |This is my first homepage. This text is bold ...
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...Markup Language. , । • • • । PHP+Database • Driven WebSite । । webcoachbd.com ( Notepad open Netbeans or Dreamweaver. • • • ) । (Elements) (Tag) (Attribute) >> ( HTM El em L ent s) : (Elements): (tag) page (Element) (closing tag) । HTML HTML Paragraph text, , HTML page Web elements (opening tag) , । 1.
- opening paragraph tag 2. Element Content - paragraph words 3.
- closing tag Web page (Element) elements । । : HTML,head, title body Element... HTML HTML । Welcome to Bangladesh Web page Notepad Open start All Programs > Accessories >Notepad Notepad 1. 2.Welcome to Bangladesh 3. less than greater than ( < >) : Welcome to Bangladesh । Notepad Web page Notepad Double click Page । save open । index.html Browser save open । web element head, elements